Chris connaît déjà Chloé.
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479
3.
Chloé est américaine.
4.
Chris est l’ami de Didier.
5.
Chloé traduit des emails en français.
Review the following explanations of some interesting phrases found in the previous dialogue.
Make them your own.
Bonjour
To say hello, the words bonjour (literally, good day), bonsoir (literally, good evening), or salut (hi)
may be used. Bonjour is usually used until around six p.m., whereas bonsoir is used after six p.m.
On the other hand, salut can be used any time of day.
—Salut, Paul. Ça va bien?
—Hi, Paul. Is everything going well?
—Très bien, merci.
—Very well / Great, thanks.
—Bonjour, Pierre. Comment ça va?
—Hello, Pierre. How are you?
—Bien, merci.
—Fine, thank you.
Ça va bien?
This question has several variations. Ça va? may be interpreted as How are you?, How’s it going?,
or Is everything OK? Therefore, there is flexibility in the response.
—Bonsoir, Sophie. Ça va? —Hello, Sophie. Is everything OK?
—Oui, ça va. —Yes, everything is OK.
—Bonsoir, Sophie. Ça va? —Hello, Sophie. How are you?
—(Ça va) pas mal.
—(I’m) not bad.
The question Ça va bien? is more specific and requires a yes or no answer.
—Ça va bien, Sophie?
—Are you fine / Is it going well, Sophie?
—Oui, très bien, merci.
—Yes, quite fine, thank you.
—Ça va bien, Sophie?
—Are you fine / Is it going well, Sophie?
—Non, pas trop bien.
—No, (I’m) not (doing) very well.
Moi, je/toi, tu/lui, il/elle, elle
In English, voice inflexion and tone are used to emphasize the subject; in French, emphasis is
conveyed by adding a stress pronoun before the subject pronoun.
moi, je
I
nous, nous we
toi, tu
you (familiar)
vous, vous you (formal)
elle, elle she
elles, elles they (f.)
lui, il
he
eux, ils
they (m.)
Didier, lui, il écrit.
Didier, he writes.
Moi,
je corrige ses méls.
I correct his e-mails.
C’est ça
Use this phrase to confirm what someone says to you.
—Il va nous rejoindre?
—Is he going to join us?
—C’est ça. À dix-sept heures. —Yes,
he is (that’s it). At five p.m.
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Je vois
Use this phrase to confirm that you understood what was conveyed to you.
—Je ne peux pas sortir. Je suis malade.
—I can’t go out. I’m sick.
—Je vois. Repose-toi bien!
—I see. Rest well!
Je pige
This phrase is slang fo r Je comprends (I understand).
—Il faut vouvoyer les gens qu’on ne
—You have to use vous with people you don’t know.
connaît pas. Tu piges?
Do you understand? (Are you getting it?)
—Ah oui! J’ai pigé.
—Oh yes! I understand (I get it).
Merci pour...
Use this phrase to thank someone for something specific.
Merci pour ce beau cadeau.
Thanks for this beautiful gift.
Pas de quoi / il n’y a pas de quoi
Use either of these phrases as a reply for a thank you. Know that pas de quoi is an abbreviated
version of il n’y a pas de quoi and is therefore more informal than the longer phrase.
—Merci pour cette carte.
—Thanks for this card.
—Il n’y a pas de quoi. / Pas de quoi.
—Don’t mention it.
Même
Use this word to intensify and give emphasis to what you just said.
Je sais parler français, même l’argot.
I know how to speak French, even slang.
33·2
EXERCICE
Entre amis! Between friends! Complete the sentence with the appropriate word or phrase
from the list provided. Capitalize when necessary.
bien
ça
je pige
même pas sais
salut suis toi
1. J
oël
:
, Karina.
va?
2. K
arina
:
mal. Et
, Joël?
3. J
oël
:
Très
, merci. Tu
, je
toujours
content, moi.
4. K
arina
:
Moi aussi, je suis toujours contente,
aujourd’hui.
5. J
oël
:
, Karina. Tu as un examen aujourd’hui.
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33·3
EXERCICE
Insistons sur la différence! Let’s emphasize the difference! Complete each sentence with
a stress pronoun: moi, toi, elle, lui, nous, vous, elles, or eux.
1. Vous,
parlez bien français.
2. Elle,
s’appelle aussi Karina.
3.
, tu es François, n’est-ce pas?
4. Non,
, je m’appelle Nicolas.
5. Ah! Alors,
, il s’appelle François.
Dialogue 2
Now Chloé walks over to greet Didier, who is talking to Marie-Josée.
Didier: Dis, Chloé, je voudrais te
Say, Chloé, I would like you to meet
présenter mon pote, Chris.
my pal, Chris.
Chloé: Trop tard, mon cher! Je le
Too late, my dear! I already know him.
connais déjà.
Didier: Ah bon? Comment ça?
Really? How is that?
Chloé: On s’est rencontrés tout à l’heure, We met a little while ago, and now he
et il sait maintenant que je lis ses
knows that I read his e-mails and that
emails et que j’écris les tiens.
I write yours.
Didier: Quelle copine tu es! Tu ne
What a friend you are! You never know
sais jamais rien garder pour toi.
how to keep anything to yourself.
Comment ça se fait?
How come?
Chloé: Pourquoi garder des secrets,
Why keep secrets, Didier? We’re all friends.
Didier? On est tous copains. Bonsoir. Good night. See you around!
À un de ces jours!
Didier: Salut, Chloé! À bientôt!
Bye, Chloé! See you soon!
Marie-Josée: Au revoir, Chloé. À un
Good-bye, Chloé. See you around.
de ces jours.
33·4
EXERCICE
Testez votre compréhension. Check your comprehension. Write T
for true or F
for false.
1.
Chris est un bon ami de Didier.
2.
Chloé aide Didier avec ses emails à Chris.
3.
Marie-Josée aime écrire les emails de Chris à Didier.
4.
Didier n’aime pas Chloé.
5.
Didier est aimable avec Chloé.
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Review the following conversational and grammatical concepts that help structure and perfect
your communicative skills.
Mon pote
This phrase is very colloquial and is used for only a male friend, to replace mon ami or mon
copain.
Je peux tout te dire, mon pote.
I can tell you everything, my friend.
Comment ça se fait? / comment se fait-il?
This question is used to show surprise and elicit more information.
Tu connais ce jeune homme? Comment You know this young man? How is that?
ça se fait?
Elle parle parfaitement le français.
She speaks French perfectly. How can
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: