Interpersonal Religions
Every Sunday, millions of people come together to stare at an empty green field. The field has
white lines painted on it. These millions of people have all agreed to believe (on faith) that these
lines mean something important. Then, dozens of strong men (or women) plod onto the field,
line up in seemingly arbitrary formations, and throw (or kick) around a piece of leather.
Depending on where this piece of leather goes and when, one group of people cheers, and the
other group of people gets really upset.
Sports are a form of religion. They are arbitrary value systems designed to give people hope.
Hit the ball here, and you’re a hero! Kick the ball there, and you’re a loser! Sports deify some
individuals and demonize others. Ted Williams is the best baseball hitter ever, and therefore,
according to some, an American hero, an icon, a role model. Other athletes are demonized for
coming up short, for wasting their talent, for betraying their followers.
30
Yet, there is an even grander example of interpersonal religion than sports: politics. Across
the world, we come together under a similar set of values and decide to bestow authority,
leadership, and virtue onto a small number of people. Like the lines on a football field, political
systems are entirely made up, the positions of power exist due only to the faith of the population.
And whether it’s a democracy or a dictatorship, the result is the same: a small group of leaders is
idolized and exalted (or demonized) in the social consciousness.
31
Interpersonal religions give us hope that another human being will bring us salvation and
happiness, that one individual (or group of individuals) is superior to all others. Interpersonal
religions are sometimes combined with supernatural beliefs and ideological beliefs, resulting in
pariahs, martyrs, heroes, and saints. Many of our interpersonal religions develop around our
leaders. A charismatic president or celebrity who seems to understand everything we go through
can approach the level of a God Value in our eyes, and much of what we deem right or wrong is
filtered through what is good or bad for our Dear Leader.
Fandom, in general, is a low-level kind of religion. Fans of Will Smith or Katy Perry or Elon
Musk follow everything that person does, hang on every word he or she says, and come to see
him or her as blessed or righteous in some way. The worship of that figure gives the fan hope of
a better future, even if it’s in the form of something as simple as future films, songs, or
inventions.
But the most important interpersonal religions are our familial and romantic relationships.
The beliefs and emotions involved in these relationships are evolutionary in nature, but they are
faith-based all the same.
32
Each family is its own mini-church, a group of people who, on faith,
believe that being part of the group will give their lives meaning, hope, and salvation. Romantic
love, of course, can be a quasi-spiritual experience.
33
We seem to lose ourselves in someone we
have fallen for, spinning all sorts of narratives about the cosmic significance of the relationship.
For better or worse, modern civilization has largely alienated us from these small,
interpersonal religions and tribes and replaced them with large nationalist and internationalist
ideological religions.
34
This is good news for you and me, fellow religion-builder, as we don’t
have as many intimate bonds to cut through to get our followers emotionally attached to us.
Because, as we’ll see, religion is all about emotional attachment. And the best way to build
those attachments is to get people to stop thinking critically.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |