NEWTON’S THIRD LAW OF EMOTION
Your Identity Will Stay Your Identity Until a New Experience Acts Against It
Here’s a common sob story. Boy cheats on girl. Girl is heartbroken. Girl despairs. Boy leaves
girl, and girl’s pain lingers for years afterward. Girl feels like shit about herself. And in order for
her Feeling Brain to maintain hope, her Thinking Brain must pick one of two explanations. She
can believe either that (a) all boys are shit or (b) she is shit.
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Well, shit. Neither of those is a good option.
But she decides to go with option (a), “all boys are shit,” because, after all, she still has to
live with herself. This choice isn’t made consciously, mind you. It just kind of happens.
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Jump ahead a few years. Girl meets another boy. This boy isn’t shit. In fact, this boy is the
opposite of shit. He’s pretty rad. And sweet. And cares. Like, really, truly cares.
But girl is in a conundrum. How can this boy be real? How can he be true? After all, she
knows that all boys are shit. It’s true. It must be true; she has the emotional scars to prove it.
Sadly, the realization that this boy is not shit is too painful for girl’s Feeling Brain to handle,
so she convinces herself that he is, indeed, shit. She nitpicks his tiniest flaws. She notices every
errant word, every misplaced gesture, every awkward touch. She zeroes in on his most
insignificant mistakes until they stand bright in her mind like a flashing strobe light screaming,
“Run away! Save yourself!”
So, she does. She runs. And she runs in the most horrible of ways. She leaves him for another
boy. After all, all boys are shit. So, what’s trading one piece of shit for another? It means
nothing.
Boy is heartbroken. Boy despairs. The pain lingers for years and morphs into shame. And
this shame puts the boy in a tough position. Because now his Thinking Brain must make a
choice: either (a) all girls are shit or (b) he is shit.
Our values aren’t just collections of feelings. Our values are stories.
When our Feeling Brain feels something, our Thinking Brain sets to work constructing a
narrative to explain that something. Losing your job doesn’t just suck; you’ve constructed an
entire narrative around it: Your asshole boss wronged you after years of loyalty! You gave
yourself to that company! And what did you get in return?
Our narratives are sticky, clinging to our minds and hanging onto our identities like tight, wet
clothes. We carry them around with us and define ourselves by them. We trade narratives with
others, looking for people whose narratives match our own. We call these people friends, allies,
good people. And those who carry narratives that contradict our own? We call them evil.
Our narratives about ourselves and the world are fundamentally about (a) something or
someone’s value and (b) whether that something/someone deserves that value. All narratives are
constructed in this way:
Bad thing happens to person/thing, and he/she/it doesn’t deserve it.
Good thing happens to person/thing, and he/she/it doesn’t deserve it.
Good thing happens to person/thing, and he/she/it deserves it.
Bad thing happens to person/thing, and he/she/it deserves it.
Every book, myth, fable, history—all human meaning that’s communicated and remembered
is merely the daisy-chaining of these little value-laden narratives, one after the other, from now
until eternity.
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These narratives we invent for ourselves around what’s important and what’s not, what is
deserving and what is not—these stories stick with us and define us, they determine how we fit
ourselves into the world and with each other. They determine how we feel about ourselves—
whether we deserve a good life or not, whether we deserve to be loved or not, whether we
deserve success or not—and they define what we know and understand about ourselves.
This network of value-based narratives is our identity. When you think to yourself, I’m a
pretty bad-ass boat captain, har-de-har, that is a narrative you’ve constructed to define yourself
and to know yourself. It’s a component of your walking, talking self that you introduce to others
and plaster all over your Facebook page. You captain boats, and you do it damn well, and
therefore you deserve good things.
But here’s the funny thing: when you adopt these little narratives as your identity, you protect
them and react emotionally to them as though they were an inherent part of you. The same way
that getting punched will cause a violent emotional reaction, someone coming up and saying
you’re a shitty boat captain will produce a similarly negative emotional reaction, because we
react to protect the metaphysical body just as we protect the physical.
Our identities snowball through our lives, accumulating more and more values and meaning
as they tumble along. You are close with your mom growing up, and that relationship brings you
hope, so you construct a story in your mind that comes to partly define you, just as your thick
hair or your brown eyes or your creepy toenails define you. Your mom is a huge part of your life.
Your mom is an amazing woman. You owe everything to your mom . . . and other shit people
say at the Academy Awards. You then protect that piece of your identity as if it were a part of
you. Someone comes along and talks shit about your mom, and you absolutely lose your mind
and start breaking things.
Then that experience creates a new narrative and new value in your mind. You, you decide,
have anger issues . . . especially around your mother. And now that becomes an inherent part of
your identity.
And on and on it goes.
The longer we’ve held a value, the deeper inside the snowball it is and the more fundamental
it is to how we see ourselves and how we see the world. Like interest on a bank loan, our values
compound over time, growing stronger and coloring future experiences. It’s not just the bullying
from when you were in grade school that fucks you up. It’s the bullying plus all the self-loathing
and narcissism you brought to decades worth of future relationships, causing them all to fail, that
adds up over time.
Psychologists don’t know much for certain,
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but one thing they definitely do know is that
childhood trauma fucks us up.
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This “snowball effect” of early values is why our childhood
experiences, both good and bad, have long-lasting effects on our identities and generate the
fundamental values that go on to define much of our lives. Your early experiences become your
core values, and if your core values are fucked up, they create a domino effect of suckage that
extends through the years, infecting experiences large and small with their toxicity.
When we’re young, we have tiny and fragile identities. We’ve experienced little. We’re
completely dependent on our caretakers for everything, and inevitably, they’re going to mess it
up. Neglect or harm can cause extreme emotional reactions, resulting in large moral gaps that are
never equalized. Dad walks out, and your three-year-old Feeling Brain decides that you were
never lovable in the first place. Mom abandons you for some rich new husband, and you decide
that intimacy doesn’t exist, that no one can ever be trusted.
No wonder Newton was such a cranky loner.
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And the worst thing is, the longer we’ve held onto these narratives, the less aware we are that
we have them. They become the background noise of our thoughts, the interior decoration of our
minds. Despite being arbitrary and completely made up, they seem not only natural but
inevitable.
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The values we pick up throughout our lives crystallize and form a sediment on top of our
personality.
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The only way to change our values is to have experiences contrary to our values.
And any attempt to break free from those values through new or contrary experiences will
inevitably be met with pain and discomfort.
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This is why there is no such thing as change
without pain, no growth without discomfort. It’s why it is impossible to become someone new
without first grieving the loss of who you used to be.
Because when we lose our values, we grieve the death of those defining narratives as though
we’ve lost a part of ourselves—because we have lost a part of ourselves. We grieve the same
way we would grieve the loss of a loved one, the loss of a job, a house, a community, a spiritual
belief, or a friendship. These are all defining, fundamental parts of you. And when they are torn
away from you, the hope they offered your life is also torn away, leaving you exposed, once
again, to the Uncomfortable Truth.
There are two ways to heal yourself—that is, to replace old, faulty values with better, healthier
values. The first is to reexamine the experiences of your past and rewrite the narratives around
them. Wait, did he punch me because I’m an awful person; or is he the awful person?
Reexamining the narratives of our lives allows us to have a do-over, to decide: you know,
maybe I wasn’t such a great boat captain after all, and that’s fine. Often, with time, we realize
that what we used to believe was important about the world actually isn’t. Other times, we extend
the story to get a clearer view of our self-worth—oh, she left me because some asshole left her
and she felt ashamed and unworthy around intimacy—and suddenly, that breakup is easier to
swallow.
The other way to change your values is to begin writing the narratives of your future self, to
envision what life would be like if you had certain values or possessed a certain identity. By
visualizing the future we want for ourselves, we allow our Feeling Brain to try on those values
for size, to see what they feel like before we make the final purchase. Eventually, once we’ve
done this enough, the Feeling Brain becomes accustomed to the new values and starts to believe
them.
This sort of “future projection” is usually taught in the worst of ways. “Imagine you’re
fucking rich and own a fleet of yachts! Then it will come true!”
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Sadly, that kind of visualization is not replacing a current unhealthy value (materialism) with
a better one. It’s just masturbating to your current value. Real change would entail fantasizing
what not wanting yachts in the first place would feel like.
Fruitful visualization should be a little bit uncomfortable. It should challenge you and be
difficult to fathom. If it’s not, then it means that nothing is changing.
The Feeling Brain doesn’t know the difference between past, present, and future; that’s the
Thinking Brain’s domain.
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And one of the strategies our Thinking Brain uses to nudge the
Feeling Brain into the correct lane of life is asking “what if” questions: What if you hated boats
and instead spent your time helping disabled kids? What if you didn’t have to prove anything to
the people in your life for them to like you? What if people’s unavailability has more to do with
them than it does with you?
Other times, you can just tell your Feeling Brain stories that might or might not be true but
that feel true. Jocko Willink, former Navy SEAL and author, writes in his book Discipline
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