value, more job- and less water-intensive crops. While the state sets output quotas for cotton
and wheat, other crops have shown dramatic growth in recent years and the value of horticulture
exports now exceeds that of cotton. Labor and water productivity for horticulture, forage, and other
crops is much higher and can increase further. As a result of cotton sub-sector reforms, more land
will become available for diversification. Against this background, the WBG would support
farmers and private investors in strengthening emerging value chains in horticulture and livestock
production. The effective development and growth of MSMEs in agri-business would be supported
by enhanced access to credit under Focus Area 1. Complementary technical support would be
delivered to agri-business MSMEs under this Focus Area to strengthen their agro-entrepreneurial
capacities and technical know-how and to ensure their inclusion in private sector-driven
agricultural value-chains. Progress would be measured by the number of hectares under
horticulture and fodder production.
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