45
High Performing Schools and Institutes of Administration: The Role …
1998, p. 11). HPOs focus on effectiveness rather than efficiency. Their leaders
believe that the people in the organization are its greatest assets and the key to its
success (White, 1998). Others have suggested that a high performance organization
is one that has a sustained track record of success in the pursuit of its mission.
These organizations achieve competitive advantage by providing superior customer
service through their people.
While there are many approaches to defining HPOs, research has suggested that
HPOs share common attributes. The components listed in the literature have a
common theme: 1) enhancing effectiveness by focusing on employee skills/motiva-
tion; and, 2) organization communication/technology (Gardner, A., Churchill, L.,
Souza, P., & Willmarth, M., 2001). Timothy Hoerr (1999) provides a succinct and
comprehensive mechanism for evaluating an HPO with his seven (7) fundamental
foundations: Principle-Centeredness, Purpose, People Focus, Customer Focus,
Process Excellence, Learning and Leadership.
Another attempt to identify the attributes of HPOs was made by Popovich
(1998). He identified HPOs as characterized by the following qualities: 1) are clear
on their mission; 2) define outcomes and focus on results; 3) empower employ-
ees; 4) motivate and inspire people to succeed; 5) are flexible and adjust nimbly
to new conditions; 6) are competitive in terms of performance; 7) restructure
work processes to meet customer needs; and 8) maintain communications with
stakeholders.
In reviewing several studies, one can conclude that high performance organiza-
tions: 1) have a commitment to a clearly defined statement of vision and mission;
2) focus on quality services for the customer or client; 3) practice continuous
improvement and prevention versus inspection and rework; 4) manage by data;
5) empower employees; 6) accomplish organization work through teams; 7) train
and develop employees; 8) have motivated and committed employees; 9) depend
on management and leadership that create shared values and commitment; 10) use
technology appropriately; 11) value diversity; 12) respond effectively to changes in
the environment; 13) create trust; 14) communicate effectively; and 15) practice
strategic planning (Wooldridge 2003a).
As Hoerr concludes, “While the specific values of high-performing companies
may vary somewhat, there is remarkable similarity among entities that consistently
demonstrate superior results” (1999, p.1). While every attribute of HPOs may not
have implications for Standards of Excellence for SIAs, many do. These include:
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: