XORAZM MA’MUN AKADEMIYASI AXBOROTNOMASI – MAXSUS SON
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students and teachers are subjects of training. The student does not act only as a listener, observer, and actively
participates in the lesson. With this form of organization of the educational process, students become full
participants. The function of the teacher is mainly to encourage them to independent activities, to find ways to
achieve their goals.
Thus, using different pedagogical technologies in the classroom, the process of learning English can be
viewed from a completely new point of view and learn new mechanisms of personality formation, achieving
quality results in a more comfortable teaching environment.
REFERENCES:
1. Averina, E.D. Methods of learning foreign languages-2009, 127.
2. Role-playing games in teaching foreign languages// IYASH № 4, 1989.
3. Method of projects in foreign language lessons//IYASH № 2, 3,2000.
O’UK: 811.111
INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA ALLALARNING USLUBIY TAHLILI
F. Karimova, Xorijiy filologiya fakulteti "Ingliz tili va adabiyoti" kafedrasi o‘qituvchisi
Annotatsiya: Maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi allalarning tarixiy va erkaklar turlari stilistik
jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Allalar leksik, sintaktik va fonetik uslubiy vositalar yordamida taqqoslandi.
Kalit so‘zlar: uslub, tarixiy allalar, erkaklar allalari, uslubiy vositalar, band
Аннотация: В статье анализируются стилистические аспекты исторических колыбельных и
колыбельных, исполняемых мужчинами на английском и узбекском языках. Колыбельные были
сопоставлены с помощью лексических, синтактических и фонетических стилистических приемов.
Ключевые слова: стиль, исторические колыбельные, колыбельные, исполняемые мужчинами,
стилистические методы, четверостишие.
Abstract. The article analyzes the stylistic aspects of the British and Uzbek lullabies, known as the
lullabies of men and historical. Lullabies have been compared with the help of lexical, syntactical and phonetic
stylistic devices.
Key words: style, historical lullabies, men lullabies, stylistic devices, quatrain.
Stilistika fani ma’lum bir chegaraga ega emas. Umumiy tilshunoslikning turli sohalari orasida mazmun
jihatidan eng muammolisi, shubhasiz, stilistikadir deb aytish mubolag‘a bo'lmaydi. Uslubning fikr va ifoda
o'rtasidagi mutanosiblik degan keng ko‘lamdagi mulohaza mavjud. Bu tushuncha til, aloqa va fikrlar
ifodasining ikkita vazifasini nazarda tutsa, ikkinchisi, ayniqsa, g‘oyalarni yetkazish uchun ajratilgan iboralar
satrida to'g‘ri moslashtirishni aniqlaydi.
"Uslub- oldindan his-tuyg‘ular yoki muallifga xos bo‘lgan his-tuyg‘ular yoki fikrlarni aniq aloqa
qiluvchi tilning xususiyatidir" [1;71].
"Uslub va stilistikaning hozirgi ta'rifi," deydi A. Xill "shuki, ayrim jumlalar mustaqil gap
chegaralaridan tashqariga cho'zilgan yoki kengaytiradigan tuzilmalar, ketma-ketliklar uslubni belgilaydi va
ularni o'rganish stilistikadir" [2;54].
Ushbu maqolada tarixiy va erkaklar kabi ikkita turdagi allalarning stilistik tahlili tasvirlab berilgan.
Barcha alla matnlari boy she'riy tilda yozilganligi sababli, ingliz allalarida uslubiy vositalar ko'pchilikni tashkil
qiladi. Ushbu maqolada uslubiy vositalar yordamida ingliz va o'zbek allalari keng ma'noda tahlil qilinadi.
Klassik allalarda ham turli xil uslubiy vositalar, shu jumladan leksik, fonetik va sintaktik uslubiy vositalar
mavjud. Bu qisqacha qilib ritm, epitet, polisendeton, onomatopoeia va undov so‘zlardagi misollar orqali
yoritiladi.
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