Direct speech reports in spoken narratives
In informal spoken narratives recounting definite past time events, direct speech
reports often have a reporting verb in the present simple. Speakers may alternate
between present and past tenses, but usually reserve the present tense for quoting
speech that is in some way important in the story:
And somebody saw her and she
said, ‘Ooh Mrs Naylor,’ she said, ‘Have you
sent your little girl to school?’ she
says. ‘Yes,’ she says. ‘Well she’s on Grange
Street sat on top of a load of coal, throwing it!’
Speakers may add an -s ending to the present tense verb, even for first person
subjects:
He
says, ‘You almost killed me there you know.’ I said, ‘Why?’ He says, ‘You
know who those two men were?’ I
says, ‘No I didn’t.’ And he told me.
(this is non-standard usage, but becoming increasingly frequent)
Û
also 501e Use of I says, go, be and be like in Speech representation
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |