1
) full (kinetic) stress;
2
) full
static (atonic) hig h level stress; 3) partial static (low -level) stress
and 4) absence o f stre s s 1. P. L ad efo g ed d istin guishes stress tonic
accent w hen he speaks o f the co m b in atio n o f stress, in ton ation
and vow el red uctio n. H e notices the ex iste n ce o f tonic accent in
the w ords explain, exp lo it (in the second syllable), exploitation,
explanation (in th e third syllable). A s to stress p lacem ent w hich
coincides w ith the p o sition o f tonic accent and in the w ord exp lo i
tation, e xp la n a tio n the first and third syllables are stressed2. A l
though both au th o rs give four levels o f stress in E n glish w hich are
possible in p o ly sy llab ic w ords b u t do no t ex p lain th e relationship
betw een stress an d pitch.
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