Policy suggestions for Uzbekistan to mitigate the adverse effects of COVID- 19
As consistent with the forecasts of experts, Uzbekistan‘s stability is also influenced by the
pandemic to a great extent. Quarantine measures introduced in March have crippled almost all
sectors including transport, light and heavy industries, entertainment, tourism, trade, education.
This will absolutely entail lowering national economic development if, however, the government
does not take any attempts to mitigate the negative effects of COVID-19. In this regard, based on
the international practices, one can propose some policy recommendations for Uzbek
government. As stated in the Presidential Decree (2020), continue providing tests and treatments
to the population and supporting the medical entities can curb the virus spread. Such practice
showed its effectiveness in China, Korea and Japan (IMF, 2020b). To finance these costs and
fully realize the lessening measures, the state should concern on receiving grants and free-
interest loans from international organizations such as IMF, ADB and World Bank that are ready
to lend. One more important issue is to help financially distressed firms and companies by means
of the recently-organized anti-crisis fund. Tax burden and loans payments for them should be
either relieved or postponed in order to help them escape the bankruptcy pit. It is also utmost to
protect the vulnerable groups and low-income families by social benefits and ensure the
employment growth after alleviation of quarantine. Germany, France, Italy, Chinese, Korea and
Iran demonstrate the great success on this path. Moreover, it is recommended to revise certain
groups of budget expenses that have been devoted to ambitious projects before the virus outbreak
and redirect them to anti-crisis fund. Regarding price stability, the state should not allow for a
sharp increase of goods and necessities‘ prices and high inflation amid the ongoing depreciation
of national currency sum. Speculative raise in prices should be strictly prohibited and punishable
by law. Furthermore, based on the Resolution № 232 of the Cabinet of Ministers (2020), it is
suggested for authorities to optimize the administration and other expenses to guarantee the
budget sustainability. Within the policies, the government should always think and intend a
sustained operation of economic sectors, as well as develop a further business stability strategy.
Given that real sectors of Uzbek economy are the main focus of government interests, it is
necessary to attract foreign investments into these industries by conducting initial public
offerings (IPO). As the Presidential Decree № 4124 (2020) states, one should pay high attention
to reform, liberalize real sectors of the economy of Uzbekistan, modernize and increase their
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 9, Issue 6, June, 2020 Impact Factor: SJIF 2020 = 6.882
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