Introduction.
Currently, the world's population is growing rapidly. This, in turn, has
led to an increase in demand for food and non-food items. Of course, science
does not stand still in order to fully or partially satisfy human needs. Of course,
such shortcomings do not bypass the transport sector. Currently, petroleum
products are the main fuel for vehicles, including cars, trucks and agricultural
machinery. Petroleum products used as fuel include kerosene, gasoline and
diesel fuel. Every vehicle has sensors that measure fuel consumption. Fuel
consumption sensors in vehicles have been improving since the advent of
automobiles.
Scientists around the world are doing a lot of research and innovation in
the field of science. At present, new types of microelectronics products,
especially sensors, are being created. Naturally, the new models are more
accurate, reliable, cheaper and more convenient than the previous ones. The
demand for intellectual sensors in the world market is growing. In 2020, smart
sensors will become a commodity and raw material in the world market in the
amount of 36.6 billion US dollars.
According to statistical forecasts, this figure is expected to reach $ 87.6
billion in 2025. This accounts for 25-30% of the market for sensors used in the
fuel and lubrication industry. Declining and increasing demand for petroleum
products, which are the raw material for fuels, requires the rational use of
available fuel.
The dissertation work is devoted to the reduction of fuel consumption
sensors used in vehicles, their types, technical characteristics, advantages and
disadvantages, error rate and factors affecting them. The world's energy
resources are declining and the demand for them is growing. This, in turn,
requires the rational and economical use of available resources. Of course, this
problem does not bypass the vehicle sector, as it does in all sectors. At present,
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the main fuel for vehicles, including cars, trucks and agricultural machinery, is
petroleum products.
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Such liquid-type vehicles mainly use standard types of fuel consumption
sensors. The measurement errors of this type of sensors are relatively high and
increase by 15-20% and more when vehicles are in motion.
An increase in errors leads to a large amount of fuel being wasted.
Reducing the number of errors to a certain extent will contribute to the shortage
of energy resources and the rational use of available resources. It serves to
increase the quality of vehicles produced in our country, such as reliability,
economy and competitiveness in the world market. It should be noted that the
amount of fuel saved is economically efficient and brings a large amount of
benefits.
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