“Pygmalion”
One of Shaw’s best comedies is “Pygmalion”, written in 1912 and first produced in
England in 1914. It was adapted into the musical “My Fair Lady” in 1956. The title
“Pygmalion” comes from a Greek myth. Pygmalion, a sculptor, carved a statue out
of ivory. It was the statue of a beautiful young woman whom he called Galatea. He
fell in love with his own handiwork, so the goddess of love Aphrodite breathed life
into the statue and transformed it into a really alive woman. The fable was chosen
to allow him to discuss the theme he had set himself.
The principal characters of the play are Eliza Doolittle and Henry Higgins. Eliza, a
girl of eighteen, comes from the lowest social level and speaks with a strong
Cockney (East End of London) accent, which is considered to be the most
uncultured English. Eliza’s father is a dustman. Eliza does not want to stay with
her father and stepmother. She makes her own living by selling flowers in the
streets of London.
Henry Higgins, another main character of the play, is a professor of phonetics. He
studies the physiological aspects of a person’s speech, the sounds of the language.
One day he sees Eliza in the street and bets with his friend Colonel Pickering that
he will change this girl. He will not only teach her to speak her native language
correctly, but will teach her manners too. Higgins works hard and before six
months are over, she is well prepared to be introduced into society. Higgins wins
his bet. When the game is over the girl doesn’t know where to go. She doesn’t
want to return to her previous life, but at the same time she is not admitted to the
high society as she is poor.
62
Higgins and Eliza remain friends, but the play is without ending. The dramatist
thought it best not to go on with the story. Higgins loves Eliza only as his pupil.
But he loves his profession as an artist. He has created a new Eliza. She is the work
of a Pygmalion.
“Pygmalion” shows the author’s concern for the perfection of the English
Language. Shaw was passionately interested in the English language and the
varieties of ways in which people spoke and misspoke it. Shaw wished to simplify
and reform English. He has pointed out that the rules of spelling in English are
inconsistent and confusing. The text of “Pygmalion” reflects some of his efforts at
simplifying the usage of letters and sounds in the English Language. The play also
allowed Shaw to present ideas on other topics. For example, he touched the
problems of social equality, male and female roles, and the relationship between
the people.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |