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2.

  So’z oxiridagi unli tovushlarning o’zgarishi: 

 

            e→a      Rakete                      raketa  

                        Schlappe                   shlyapa 

                         Schaube                    shuba 

           e→i       Waffel                       vafli 

          

3 .

 So’zdagi undosh tovushlarning o’zgarishi: 

 

            Bord                       bort            = d→t 

            Kachel                    kafel          = ch→f 

            Schraube                 shurup       = b→p 

            Halstuch                  galstuk      = h→g , ch→k 

            Vortuch                    fartuk       = ch→f 

            Buchhalter               buxgalter  =  h→g 

            Kraftmehl                kraxmal     = ft→x