O‘zmu xabarlari Вестник нууз acta nuuz

O„zMU xabarlari Вестник НУУз ACTA NUUz
 
FILOLOGIYA 
1/5 2022 
- 251 - 
phraseological unit that belongs to the group of independent 
words: burgaga achchiq qilib, ko‘rpaga o‘t qo‘ymoq, tarvuzi 
qo‘ltig‘idan tushmoq; every cloud has a silver lining are 
denotative, turgan gap, shunga qaramay; as a matter of fact as 
independent phraseological units serve only a grammatical 
function. 
The phraseological structure of the language has a 
very wide meaning and stylistic nuances. Phraseological units 
and words should not be considered as completely equivalent. 
Because phraseological units are not always a substitute for 
words. Phraseological units and words have many differences 
in structure and meaning, and their morphological and 
syntactic functions also vary. Depending on their content, 
words are formed as a whole, and phraseological units are 
formed separately as sentences and phrases. These features are 
reflected in their pronunciation and spelling. 
A phraseological unit consists of more than one 
independent word. However, its meaning is not a simple sum 
of its constituent meanings. For example, the English phrase 
―to have a finger in every pie‖ (qo‘yniga qo‘l solmoq) does 
not mean to have, a finger, in, every, pie and is not a synthesis 
or addition. The meaning of a phraseological unit is formed by 
the fact that the word that makes it up is used in full or in part 
in a figurative sense. For example, trying to find out what 
someone thinks is like trying to find out what is going on. As a 
result, the free combination of touching the sheep specializes 
in expressing another content that is similar to the self-
perceived content, and the device becomes a phraseological 
unit and in ―to have a finger in every pie‖ phraseological unit 
we can see a similar relationship. 
Phraseological units can also be formed as a result of 
some words in a figurative sense being used by others in their 
own sense. For example, in phraseological units ―aqlini 
yemoq, og‘zi qulog‘ida‖ or ―jockey for position‖, the words 
―aql‖, ―og‘iz‖ or ―position‖, ―job‖ are in their original 
meanings, the words ―yemoq‖, ―qulog‘ida‖ and ―jockey‖ are 
figurative. 
Sometimes a device that expresses the result of an 
action situation becomes a phraseological unit. For example, a 
person may bite his finger out of regret. These include: ―tishini 
tishiga qo‘ymoq‖, ―labiga uchuq toshmoq‖ or ―to show one‘s 
teeth‖. 
Some phraseological units are also formed on the basis 
of different religious beliefs, concepts, narrations. For 
example, ko‘z tegmoq, ko‘zi uchmoq; devil‘s advocate, a 
voice crying out in the wilderness.