JOURNAL OF ADVANCED
RESEARCH AND STABILITY (JARS)
Volume: 01 Issue: 06 | 2021
ISSN: 2181-2608
758
researchers describe these areas of science in separate and systematic descriptions. Theoretical aspects
of perfect logistics D. Bauersoks, M. Linders, Mirotin L.B., D. Waters, K. Laynos, M. Dillingham,
Dj.R. Stok, D.M. Lambert, A.M. Gadjinskogo, A.G. Kalchenko, T.V. Kosarev, M.A. Oklander, V.I.
A.N. Rodnikov, Sergeyev, A.D. Chudakov, N.I. and others.
In particular, according to D. Bauersoks, logistics infrastructure includes facilities, media, transport
companies and their capabilities, warehouses, cargo handling, packaging, inventory management,
loading and unloading terminals and retail stores. According to the author, the organization of logistics
infrastructure should determine the number of objects (warehouse complexes) with a certain
geographical location and calculate the stocks of products stored everywhere. At the same time, the
author emphasizes the transport logistics infrastructure, which includes transport networks, vehicles
and transport companies.
A.D. Chudakov refers to logistics infrastructure as participants in the supply chain of suppliers of
material and technical resources, manufacturers of finished products and consumers of products. From
this point of view, in the logistics infrastructure, the author emphasizes that it covers all areas
(subsystems) of logistics. These are: logistics, transportation and storage, inventory management,
marketing activities.
In view of the above, we believe that logistics is the art of accurate calculations, the infrastructure of a
rational management system, the building, transport systems, production facilities, which are necessary
for the implementation of logistics activities, increasing the competitiveness of the economy. freight
can be described as warehouse complexes.
In order to increase the efficiency of the logistics system in our country, to solve the problems in this
process, we analyzed the index of logistics indicators of developed countries, the experience of
supporting logistics centers, and gave directions for their development through comparison, analysis
and synthesis.
The total length of the world's transport networks, excluding sea routes, is 38 million. more than a
kilometer: highways - 26 mln. km; railways - 1.24 million km; pipes - 1.8 mln. km; airlines - 9.6
million km; river roads - 0.57 million km The length of transport networks in developed countries is
79% of the total length of transport networks in the world. The share of transport services in world
exports and imports of all types of services is about 25% (5.5 trillion US dollars). In terms of value in
the world market, freight forwarding service providers are second only to the largest exporters of
goods.
The largest provider of logistics services is the United States. They are 80-90 billion. They export
freight forwarding services in US dollars. Ammo 90-100 mlr. They also import freight forwarding
services in the amount of USD. The largest exporters of this service are Germany (25-26 billion US
dollars), Japan (40-45 billion US dollars) and the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Hong Kong (22-28
billion US dollars), Korea and others. (4). Germany is the second largest importer of logistics services
after the United States with $ 52 billion. U.S. dollar (7.56%); Japan - 42.3 billion U.S. dollar (6.24% i);
Great Britain - 35.8 billion U.S. dollar (3.47% i); The Republic of Korea - 29.9 billion. U.S. dollar
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