O`zbekiston respublikasi oliy vao‘rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi qarshi davlat universiteti


ideological, aesthetic, educational



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ideological, aesthetic, educational 
and emotional impact on the reader
and for extracting the entire information that is 
deposited in it.
В) 
Its aim
is to give students of English some major concepts in the 
theory of 
verbal art
enabling them to derive greater aesthetic pleasure out of reading imaginative 
literature, to disclose the meaning of the text. 
The main 
task
of interpretation is to extract maximum of thoughts and feelings 
with which a literary work is imbued by the author, and there may be different possible 
ways of interpretation of one and the same literary work.
Speaking about interpretation as a scientific subject many researchers point out its 
creative character considering it to be a 
humanitarian branch
of learning. Interpretation 
is rightly considered to be a linguistic subject and finds itself on the juncture with stylistics 
and literary criticism on the one hand and philosophy, sociology, ethics and aesthetics on 
the other hand. Why? Because the very choice of the subject for the book is usually 
determined by the atmosphere of the epoch and its main conflicts: social, ideological, 
political, psychological and emotional and the artistic properties of a belles-lettres work 
are inseparable from these tendencies and they can be revealed only through the analysts 
of its linguistic level as well. 
Interpretation of the literary text is based on the 3 kindred humanitarian sciences: 
literature, history and linguistics. Stylistics as one of the branches of linguistics is the main 
constituent of interpretation of the text. The task of it is a deep penetration into the creative 
method of the writer, peculiarities of his individual skill through the use of linguistic 
means. Interpretation of the text reveals the interaction and unity of all means by which 
the idea and emotions of the text are achieved. 
Philosophical approach in the interpretation provides the researcher with a genuine 
revolutionary theory-dialectic materialism, which form the main basis for analysis. The 
other part of the philosophical system indispensable for critical examination of a literary 
work are hermeneutics (the science of interpretation) and axiology (the science of 
significance and values). Hermeneutics is a science about understanding the meaning of a 
literary work and now we distinguish the following five trends in it:
1)
Philosophical trend- its task is to reveal the spiritual contents of the text, to comprehend 
the spiritual essence of thinking activity.
2)
Culturalogical trend – its task is to reveal in the text the cultural traditions which 
embody the essence of human history 


44 
 
3)
Naturalistic trend- its task to reproduce the object imprinted in the text; critics 
understand the writer’s work as a mirror of reality
4)
Psychological trend- its task is to reveal the personality of the author, standing behind 
the text and imprinted in it.
5)
Allegoric-symbolical trend- its task is to explain all “dark” obscure places in the text.
Axiology as a general theory of values also offers an arsenal of scientific criteria for the 
evaluation of a literary work. It formulates aesthetic , social, historic and intersubjective
principles for judging a work of literature. 
Modern criticism comes to estimating literature as a form of spiritual cultural activity, the 
value of which is contained not only in the literary itself but in its benefit
The reader's appreciation of the literary work depends on his age and education as 
well as upon his intellectual and emotional impressionability, the innate ability to share 
in the attitude of others. The gift of appreciation develops when one gains experience in 
reading. He who has some knowledge of the verbal art laws will more subtly perceive the 
poetic content than one who lacks such knowledge.
 
A work of imaginative literature irrespective of its genre( poem , short story, 
novel.etc.) , its literary trend ( realistic, naturalistic, romantic,etc.) is a unique and complete 
world created by the author in precisely the way his imagination has urged him to create. 
Though it is but a product of the author's imagination, it is always based on 

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