O`zbekiston respublikasi oliy vao‘rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi qarshi davlat universiteti



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ARM.4-KURS Стилистика мажмуа

understatement
.
1. 
“The little woman, for she was of pocket size, crossed her hands solemnly on her 
middle.”
(John Galsworthy) 
2. 
“We danced on the handkerchief-big space between the speakeasy tables.”
(R.W.) 
3. 
“She wore a pink hat, the size of a button.”
(John Reed) 
Functions of understatement. The mechanism of understatement’s creation and 
functioning is identical with that of hyperbole, and it does not signify the actual state of 
affairs in reality, but presents the latter through the emotionally coloured perception and 
rendering of the speaker. It is not the actual diminishing or growing of the object that is 
conveyed by a hyperbole or understatement. It is a transient subjective impression that 
finds its realization in these SDs. They differ only in the direction of the flow of roused 
emotions.
Key words: 
Metaphor, Metonymy, Irony, Sarcasm, Paradox,Zeugma, Pun, Epithet, Oxymoron, 
Antonomasia, Hyperbole.
 


25 
 
 
Questions: 
1.
What is metaphor? Give a detailed description of the device. 
2.
What is metonymy? 
3.
What are the points of difference of irony and sarcasm.
4.
What does paradox comprise as a stylistic device?
5.
What is zeugma? Characterize the device.
6.
What is the role of pun in literature?
7.
What types of Epithets do you know? 
8.
What is the main feature of Oxymoron?
9.
What SD can be called as ‘a speaking name’? Why?
10.
What is the role of Hyperbole?
 
Lecture 3 
Syntactical stylistic devices (Stylistic Syntax) 
 Plan: 
1.
Preliminary notes on stylistic syntax 
2.
Rhetorical question. 
3.
Inversion. 
4.
Detached construction. 

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