O`zbekiston respublikasi oliy vao‘rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi qarshi davlat universiteti



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ARM.4-KURS Стилистика мажмуа

 
Oxymoron 
is derived from Greek 
oxumōron
, oxus sharp + mōros stupid. In the 
original form the compound word consists of contradicting ideas. That is why, the essence 
of the term consists of opposition. Oxymoron is a combination of two words in which the 
meaning is opposite in sense. 
Speaking silence, cold fire, living death, beautiful sorrow, busy idleness, stormy 
silence, horribly beautiful. 
“And faith unfaithful kept him falsely true”(Alfred Tennyson). 
In oxymoron the emotive meaning suppresses the logical meaning. But it should be 
noted that the logical meaning being suppressed is not lost completely. If the logical 
meaning is lost there, there is no SD or we call it the trite oxymoron. For example: in word 
combinations: 
awfully nice, awfully glad, terribly sorry
, -- the words awfully and terribly 
have lost their primary logical meaning and now used with emotive meaning only as 
intensifiers. 
Genuine oxymoron is a SD and it is an individual creation. 
The poorest millionaires 
‘There were some bookcases of superbly unreadable book, a gun, a butterfly net, an 
alpenstock in the corner.” (Evelyn Waugh) 
Sprinting towards the elevator he felt amazed at his own cowardly 
courage.(G.Markey) 
Oxymoron has the following structure models: 
5.
 
Adjective + noun – an honest lie. 
6.
 
Adverb + adjective – pleasantly ugly, horribly beautiful. 
7.
 
Noun of noun – paradise of our despair, vitality of a person. 
8.
 
Verb + adverb – she cried silently. 
Function of oxymoron.The main stylistic function of oxymoron is to express the 
writer’s attitude to the things or phenomena described and sometimes to produce a 
humorous effect. 
 Antonomasia 
comes from the Greek
antonomazein 
and means ‘to name 
differently’. Antonomasia is the result of interaction between logical and nominal meaning 
of a word. It is the usage of a proper name is used instead of a common noun and vice 
versa a common noun instead of a proper name. That is why there are two types of 
antonomasia: 
1) When the proper name of a person, who is famous for some reasons, is put for a person 
having the same feature.
1. “Her husband is an Othello.” 
2.

Every Caesar has his Brutus.”
(O’Henry)
 
2) A common noun is used instead of a proper name to say about his features and reveal 
character. 


89 

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