O`zbekiston respublikasi oliy vao‘rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi qarshi davlat universiteti

The theme
of a literary work is the represented aspect of life. As literary works 
commonly have human characters for their subject of depiction, the theme of a literary 
work may be understood to be an interaction of human certain circumstances such as some 
social or psychological conflicts. A writer may depict the same theme, i.e. the theme of 
war, from different angles, the same theme, on the other hand, may be differently 
developed and integrated with other themes in different works. Within a single work the 
basic theme may alternate with rival themes and their relationship may be very complex. 
They are all linked, a link between the various constructive themes is 

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indispensable(обязательный): loses its essential characteristic, which is unity of all its 
element. 
The theme of a literary work can be easily understood from the plot of the work (the 
surface layer); it allows of a schematic formulation for instance as: this is a story of race 
discrimination or victims and the like. 
There are no 2 works that have the same poetic 
idea;
there are no 2 works that have 
exactly the same mode of representation. The poetic idea and its mode of representation 
form a unity, a unity of content and form. 
Plot
is a sequence of events in which the 
characters are involved, the theme and the idea are revealed. Events are made up of 
episodes in their turn, of smaller actions, details, etc. 
Each and every event that represent a conflict (the gist of the plot) have a beginning, 
a development and an end. The plot, accordingly, consists of exposition, story, climax and 
denouement. 
In the 
exposition
the necessary preliminaries to the action are laid out, such as the 
time, the place and the subject of the action. Also some light may be cast on the 
circumstances that will influence the development of the action.