O`zbekiston respublikasi oliy vao‘rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi qarshi davlat universiteti



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ARM.4-KURS Стилистика мажмуа

Paradox 
comes from the Greek word ‘
paradoxon
’ which means ‘unexpected’. It 
is a statement that appears to be self-contradictory or silly but may include a latent truth. 
It is also used to illustrate an opinion or statement contrary to accepted traditional ideas. A 
paradox is often used to make a reader think over an idea in innovative way. In literature, 
paradox is not just a clever or comical statement or use of words. Paradox has serious 
implication because it makes statements that often summarize the major themes of the 
work they are used in. 
1.“All animals are equal, but some are more equal than others
”.(George Orwell) 
2. “I must be cruel to be kind.” 
3. “I think that life is far too important a thing ever to talk seriously about it.” 
(Oscar 
Wilde)
 
In his short lyric “My Heart Leaps Up When I Behold”, William Wordsworth remembers 
the joys of his past and says: 
“Child is father of the man” 
This statement has seemingly incorrect proposition but when we look deep into its 
meaning, we see the truth. The poet is saying that the childhood experiences become the 
basis for all adult occurrences. The childhood of a person shapes his life and consequently 
“fathers” or creates the grown-up adult. So, “Child is father of the man.” 
Functions of paradox. Readers enjoy more when they extract the hidden meanings 
out of the writing rather than something presented to them in an uncomplicated manner. 
Thus, the chief purpose of a paradox is to give pleasure. 
The use of paradox is not confined to mere wit and pleasure; rather, it becomes an integral 
part of poetic diction. Writers usually make use of a paradox to create a remarkable thought 
or image out of words. 
Some types of paradox in literature are meant to communicate a tone of irony to its 
readers as well as lead their thoughts to the immediate subject. Paradox in most works 
normally strives to create feelings of intrigue and interest in readers’ minds to make them 
think deeper and harder to enjoy the real message of the poem.

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