417
MUNDARIJA
KIRISH................................................................................... 3
I bob. MARKETING VA UNI RIVOJLANISHINING ASOSIY
BOSQICHLARI..................................................................... 5
1.1.
Marketing tushunchasi va uning mohiyati …………….......... 5
1.2. Marketingni vujudga kelishi va rivojlanishining asosiy
bosqichlari …................................................................................... 8
1.3.
Marketing nazariyasi konsepsiyasi va uning evolyutsiyasi…. 17
1.4. Marketing elementlari tarkibi va jarayoni. Marketing
“MIKS” tushunchasi ………..……………………………… 27
II bob. MARKETING
TAMOYILLARI,
VAZIFALARI,
FUNKSIYALARI VA TURLARI…………………………. 35
2.1.
Marketing tamoyillari …...…………….................................. 35
2.2.
Marketing funksiyalari va faoliyati mazmuni ………………. 38
2.3.
Bozor faoliyati strategiyasi va taktikasini ishlab chiqish
bo‘yicha marketingning vazifalari ………………………….. 44
2.4.
Talabning holati va rivojlanishiga ko‘ra marketingning
turlari………………………………………………………… 54
III bob. MARKETING FAOLIYATINI AXBOROT BILAN
TA’MINLASH……………………………………………… 57
3.1.
Axborot – marketingning poydevoridir. Axborot tizimi ……. 57
3.2.
Axborot turlari va ularni turkumlash ……………………..
63
3.3.
Axborotlarni to‘plash uslublari ……………………………... 62
3.4.
Marketing axborotlarining asosiy elementlari. ….
………..
68
418
IV
bob. MARKETINGNI TARKIBIY TUZILISHI VA UNI
BOSHQARISHNI TASHKIL ETISH............................ 79
4.1.
Marketing tizimi haqida tushuncha ........................................ 79
4.2.
Makromarketing va mikromarketing …..…………………... 81
4.3.
Marketingning ichki va tashqi soha tushunchalari va ularning
o‘zaro bog‘liqligi ……………………………………………… 85
4.4.
Marketingda tashqi soha elementlari ..……………………... 101
V bob. MARKETING DASTURI………………………………… 110
5.1. Marketing
dasturi
tushunchasi ……………………………… 110
5.2.
Marketing dasturini ishlab chiqish ketma-ketligi va asosiy
bo‘limlari…………………………………………………… 111
VI bob. Strategik va taktik rejalashtirish, marketing nazorati…... 120
6.1.
Umumiy strategiya va marketing strategiyasi ………………. 120
6.2.
Marketingda strategik rejalashtirishning maqsadi va
vazifalari ……………………………………………………. 127
6.3.
Marketing strategiyalarini bozordagi real sharoit bilan
taqqoslash tahlili ….………………………………………… 132
6.4.
Marketing nazorati va uning turlari ...………………………. 146
VII bob. BOZOR KONYUNKTURASINI TADQIQ ETISH VA
BASHORAT QILISH........................................................... 149
7.1.
Bozor konyunkturasi haqida tushuncha .................................. 149
7.2. Konyunkturani
shakllantiruvchi
omillar ................................. 155
7.3.
Bozor konyunkturasini bashorat qilish uslublari ….………... 159
419
VIII bob. BOZOR SEGMENTATSIYASI VA XARIDORLAR
TURLARI……………………………………………………. 164
8.1.
Bozor segmentatsiyasining mohiyati va ahamiyati ................. 164
8.2.
Bozorning maqsadli segmentlarini tanlash...……………….. 171
8.3.
Bozorda tovarni pozitsiyalash ………………………………. 177
8.4. Iste’molchilarning
guruhlanishi va ularning xulq-atvoriga
ta’sir qiluvchi omillar ………………………………………
183
IX bob. ТОVAR VA TOVAR SIYOSATI......................................... 211
9.1.
Tovar yoki xizmat – ehtiyojni qondirish qurolidir .................. 211
9.2.
Tovarlarni “hayotiylik davri” va ularning asosiy bo‘ginlari ... 224
9.3.
Yangi tovar tushunchasi ..………………………………….. 230
X bob. NARX VA NARX SIYOSATI............................................... 236
10.1.
Narx tushunchasi va uning mohiyati ...................................... 236
10.2.
Narxni shakllantirish .............................................................. 249
10.3.
Narxning rag‘batlantiruvchanlik xususiyatlaridan foyda-
lanish ………………………………………………………... 263
10.4.
Narx strategiyalari .................................................................. 276
XI bob. SOTISH SIYOSATI.............................................................. 285
11.1. Tovarlarni tarqatish tarmoqlari xususiyatlari va ularning
tuzilishi……………………………………………………… 285
11.2.
Ulgurji va chakana savdo ........................................................ 295
11.3
Tovar harakati funksiyasi ........................................................ 300
XII bob. KOMMUNIKATSIYA SIYOSATI……………………….. 330
12.1.
Sotuvni rag‘batlantirishning mohiyati, maqsadi va uslublari 330
12.2.
Servis xizmatni tashkil etish ................................................... 341
420
12.3. Kommunikatsiya siyosatining mohiyati, mazmuni va
maqsadlari................................................................................ 347
12.4. Marketing
kommunikatsiyasi kompleksi (reklama, sotishni
rag‘batlantirish, tashviqot, jamoa bilan ishlash, shaxsiy
sotuv, bevosita sotuv) .............................................................. 348
Masalalar, topshiriqlar va muammoli vaziyatlar……….. 364
Qiziqarli marketing……………………………………….. 374
Testlar………………………………………………………. 389
Glossariy................................................................................. 395
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ................................................... 412
421
BAZAROVA FAYYOZA TO‘XTAMURADOVNA
MARKETING
O‘quv qo‘llanma
Muharrir N.Artiqova
Badiiy muharrir M. Odilov
Kompyuterda sahifalovchi M. Saydalixo‘jayeva
Nashr. lits. AI № 174. Bosishga ruxsat 25.12.2015-y.da berildi.
Bichimi 60x84
1
/
16
. Ofset qog‘ozi №2.
«Times» garniturasi. Shartli b.t. 24,3. Nashr hisob t. 25,4.
Adadi 150 dona. 87-buyurtma.
422
“IQTISOD-MOLIYA” Nashriyoti
100084, Toshkent, Kichik halqa yo‘li, 7.
423
QAYDLAR UCHUN
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
424
“HUMOYUNBEK-ISTIQLOL MO‘JIZASI”
bosmaxonasida chop etildi.
100000, Toshkent, Amir Temur 60
«A»
-uy.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |