O‘zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o‘rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi toshkent to‘qimachilik va engil sanoat instituti

To‘qimachilik gazlamasi Tkan tekstilnaya	To‘qimachilik gazlamasi- to‘qimachilik buyumlariga mansub bo‘lib, to‘quvchilik ishlab chiqarish jarayonida o‘zaro perpendikulyar- bo‘ylama (tanda) va ko‘ndalang (arqoq) iplarni o‘rilishidan hosil bo‘ladiyu ayrim hollarda qo‘shimcha iplar tizimi ham tuklar, gullar va boshqalarni hosil qilish uchun qo‘llaniladi. Keng tarqalgan to‘qimachilik buyumlar (ro‘mol, dasturxon va boshqalar) ko‘rinishida ishlab chiqariladi. To‘qimachilik gazlamalari qalinligi kichik (odatda 5 mm gacha), eni ancha enlik (odatda 1,5 m, ayrim hollarda 12 mm gacha), uzunligi har xil bo‘ladi. Gazlama qirqimlari, savdoga jo‘natiladiganlari o‘ram (to‘p)ning uzunligi odatda 20-40 m. bo‘ladi. Ensiz (eni 0,4 m. dan kam) gazlamalar lenta deb ataladi.	Tkan tekstilnaya tekstilnaya, izdelie, obrazovannoe v protsesse tkatskogo proizvodstva perepleteniem vzaimno perpendikulyarnыx nitey - prodolnыx (osnovnыx) i poperechnыx (utochnыx). V nekotorыx sluchayax primenyayutsya dopolnitelnыe sistemы nitey, slujaщie dlya obrazovaniya vorsa, uzorov i t.p. Naibolee rasprostranyonnoe tekstilnoe izdelie vыrabatыvaetsya v vide poloten ili shtuchnыx veщey (platki, skaterti i t.p.). T. t. imeyut maluyu tolщinu (obыchno do 5 mm ), znachitelnuyu shirinu (kak pravilo, do 1,5 m , no inogda do 12 m ), razlichnuyu dlinu. Otrezki tkani, postupayuщie v torgovlyu i nazыvaemыe kuskami, obыchno imeyut dlinu 20-40 m . Uzkie tkani (shirinoy menee 0,4 m ) nazыvayut lentami.
Textile textile fabric, a product formed in the process of weaving production by interlacing mutually perpendicular threads - longitudinal (main) and transverse (weft). In some cases, additional thread systems are used to form lint, patterns, etc. The most common textile product is produced in the form of cloths or piece goods (handkerchiefs, tablecloths, etc.). T. t. Have a small thickness (usually up to 5 mm), a considerable width (as a rule, up to 1.5 m, but sometimes up to 12 m), different lengths. The pieces of fabric that go into the trade and are called pieces, usually have a length of 20-40 m. Narrow fabrics (less than 0.4 m wide) are called ribbons.