O‘zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o‘rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi toshkent to‘qimachilik va engil sanoat instituti

Hydrophilicity, hydrophobicity - the properties of solids (bodies), characterizing their ability to interact with water. The numerical measure of hydrophilicity is the binding energy of water molecules with the surface of the body, which is determined by the heat of wetting, if a solid is insoluble. Hydrophobicity is considered as a small degree of hydrophilicity, since between molecules of water and any body there are always more or less intermolecular attraction forces. Finishing of textile materials in order to increase hydrophilicity is called hydrophilization, to reduce hydrophilicity - hydrophilization.

Siblon Siblon	Siblon- yuqori modulli, strukturaviy modifikatsiyalashtirilgan viskoza tolasi, tuzilishi va xossalari paxtanikiga yaqin.	Siblon– vыsokomodulnoe strukturno modifitsirovannoe viskoznoe volokno, po strukture i svoystvam blizkoe k xlopku.	Siblon is a high modulus structurally modified viscose fiber, similar in structure and properties to cotton.
Sizal Sizal	Sizal- kelib chiqishi o‘simlik bargidan olinadigan tabiiy tola.	Sizal– naturalnoe volokno rastitelnogo proisxojdeniya, otnosyaщeesya k listevыm.	Sisal - natural fiber of plant origin, referring to the leaf.
Sinel Sinel	Sinel- velyur ipga qarang.	Sinel– sm. velyurovaya nit	Chenille - see velor thread