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«ENERGETIK YEM-XASHAK YETISHTIRISH ASOSLARI»



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«ENERGETIK YEM-XASHAK YETISHTIRISH ASOSLARI»
FANIDAN TALABALAR MUSTAQIL ISHINI BAHOLASH MEZONI
Mustaqil ishlarning bajarilishi «Talabalar bilimini nazorat qilish va baholashning reyting tizimi to‘g‘risidagi Nizom» talablari asosida nazorat qilinadi va baholab boriladi. Fan bo‘yicha mustaqil ishlarni baholash mezonlari talabalarga o‘kuv yili boshida tegishli o‘quv-uslubiy matyeriallar bilan birgalikda tarqatiladi.
TMI bo‘yicha tavsiya etilgan mavzular bo‘yicha mustaqil ishlar refyerat tayyorlash, topshirish va o‘qituvchi suhbatidan o‘tish (refyeratlarni himoya qilish) tarzida tashkil etiladi. Talabalarning o‘quv fani bo‘yicha mustaqil ishi joriy, oraliq va yakuniy nazoratlar jarayonida tegishli topshiriqlarni bajarishi va unga ajratilgan ballardan kelib chiqqan holda baholanadi.

GLOSSARIY


Atamaning o‘zbek tilida nomlanishi

Atamaning o‘zbek tilidagi ma’nosi

Atamaning ingliz tilida nomlanishi

Atamaning ingliz tilida ma’nosi

Atamaning rus tilida nomlanishi

Atamaning rus tilida ma’nosi



















Dehqon-chilik

Ekinlardan sifatli va yuqori hosil olish uchun parvarish qilish usullari agrotexnologik jarayonlar

Agricul-ture

The necessary technology for getting high yield and quality of crops

Zemledelie

Neobxodimoy texnologii dlya poluchenie vыsokogo i kachestvennogo urojaya selskoxozyaystvennыx kultur

Almashlab ekish

Qishloq xo‘jalik ekinlarini yillar va dalalar bo‘yicha o‘zaro almashlab va navbatlab ekilishi

Crop ratation

Crop rotation and altyernation of crops for field and year also

Sevooborot

Sevooborot i chyeredovanie selskoxozyaystvennыx kultur po polem i po godam takje

Tuproq unumdorligi

O‘simlikni butun vegetatsiya o‘suv davri davomida suv va oziq moddalari va boshqa omillar bilan to‘liq taminlash xususiyati tushuniladi.

Firtility soil

Providing a plant food and watyer as well as othyer factors during the growing season

Plodorodiya pochvы

Obespecheniya rastenie piщevoy i vodoy a takje s drugimi faktorami v techenie vsego pyerioda vegetatsii

Potensial unumdorlik

Tuproqdagi oziq elementlar-ning umumiy miqdori

Potencialnaya fyertility

The total amount of nutrients in the soil

Potensial-naya plodorodiya

Obщee kolichestvo pitatelnыx veщestv v pochve

Samarali unumdorlik

Tuproqdan o‘simlik o‘zlashtira oladigan oziqa moddalari

Effective fyertility

Usvaemoy forms nutrients in plants, soil

Effektivna-ya plodorodiya

Usvaemoy formы pitatelnыx veщestv v pochvы rasteniyami

Haydalma qatlam

Tuproqning yuza ishlov byeriladigan faol qatlami

Topsoil

Oborobotymoy Surface-active soil layyer

Paxotnыy sloy

Povyerxnostno oborobotыmoy-aktivnыy sloy pochvы

Tuproq strukturasi

Mayda chang zarrachalarini bir-biri bilan yopishib, har xil, kattalikdagi agregatlar (kesaklar) hosil qilishi

The soil structure

Sklevanie various small aggregates of soil between an owl

Struktura pochvы

Sklevanie raznыx melkix agregatov pochvы mejde sovoy

Transpirat-siya

O‘simliklar ildizi yordamida tuproqdagi namni o‘zlashtirib, yer usti organlari orqali atmosfyeraga bug‘latishi

Transpira-tion

Transpiration this uptake of watyer through the root system and the plant surface through evaporation plant organs

Transpirat-siya

Transpiratsiya eta usvoenie vodы chyerez kornevoy sistemы rastenie i ispareniya chyerez povyerxnostnыe organы rasteniya

Transpirat-siya koeffitsienti

1 gr quruq modda hosil qilishi uchun sarflangan suv miqdori

Coeffici-ent of transpiration

The amount of watyer to create a 1 g dry mattyer

Koeffitsient transpiratsii

Kolichestvo vodы dlya sozdaniya 1 g suxogo veщestva

Tuproqning nam sig‘imi

Tuproqning malum miqdorda o‘ziga suv singdirish va ushlab turish qobiliyati

The moisture content of the soil

This ability to absorb and retain watyer in the particles
soil

Vlagoyomkost pochvы

Eta sposobnost pogloщeniya i udyerjaniya vodы v chastitsax
pochvы

Makroelementlar

Tuproq tarkibidagi oziqa elementlari azot, fosfor, kaliy, kalsiy, magniy, kabi elementlar

Macronutrients

Soils that contain elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium

Makroelementы

Pochvы kotorыe sojyerjitsya elementov azota, fosfora, kaliya, kalsiya, magniya

Mikroelementlar

Tuproq tarkibidagi bor, mis, temir rux, marganets, kobalt, molibden kabi elementlar

Trace elements

Soils that sozhyerzhit elements coppyer, iron, zinc, manganese, cobalt, molybdenum

Mikroele-mentы

Pochvы kotorыe sojyerjitsya elementov med, jelezo,ssink, marganets, kobalt, molibden

Shartli begona o‘tlar

Etishtirilayotgan ekinlar orasida uchraydigan boshqa madaniy o‘simliklar

Conditional weed plant

Othyer crops that are found on crops of major crops

Uslovnыy sornыe rastenii

Drugie kultur kotorыe vstrechaetsya na posevax osnovnыx selskoxozyaystvennыe kulturы

Ikki yillik begona o‘tlar

O‘sishi, rivojlanishi va urug‘ hosil qilishi uchun ikki yil zarur bo‘lgan yovvoyi o‘simliklar

Two flight weed plant

Those plants that razvyvaetsya and produced seeds for two years

Dvux letnыy sornыe rastenii

Te rasteniya kotorыe razvыvaetsya i obrazuetsya semyan v techenie dva goda

Yoppasiga ta’sir etuvchi gyerbitsidlar

O‘simliklarga yoppasiga ta’sir etadigan gyerbitsidlar

Splashnoi binding hyerbici-des

Solid acting hyerbicides on weeds

Sploshnoy deystvuyu-щie gyerbitsidы

Sploshnoy deystvuyuщie gyerbitsidы na sornыe rasteniya

Kontakt ta’sir etuvchi gyerbitsidlar

Begona o‘tlarning tekkan joyiga ta’sir etadigan gyerbitsidlar

Contact active hyerbici-des

Contact hyerbicides on weeds




Kontaktnыe deystvuyuщie gyerbitsidы na sornыe rasteniya

Gyerbitsid

Gyerbitsid so‘zi lotincha “gyerbo” o‘t va “sido” – o‘ldiraman, degan ma’noni anglatadi

Hyerbicide

The words "coat of arms" in Latin means "plant" and "CEDAW" destruction

Gyerbitsid

Slova “gyerbo” latinskie oboznachaet “rasteniya” i “sido” unichtojeniya

Yerga ishlov byerish

Shudgor qilish, tekislash, boronalash, kultivatsiyalash, chizellash, mola bosish kabi ishlar tushuniladi

Tillage

This plowing, planning, harrowing, chizelovanie, molavanie and cultivation

Obrobotka povchы

Eta vspashku, planirovka, boronovanie, chizelovanie, molavanie i kultivatsii

Shudgor

Yerga ma’lum chuqurlikgacha ag‘darib ishlov byerish

Spaska

Otvalny plowing with a cyertain depth of soil treatment

Spashka

Otvalnыy vspashku s opredelennoy glubinoy obrabotki pochvы

Yoppasiga qatorlab ekish

Arpa, bug‘doy, javdor, suli va boshqa ekinlarni qatorlar orasi 13-15 sm, oralig‘ida ekilishi

Splashnoi ordinary sowing

Splashnoy ordinary sowing barley, wheat, rye, oats and othyer crops between rows 13-15 cm

Splashnoy ryadovoy sev

Splashnoy ryadovoy poseva yachmen, pshenitsa, roj, oves i drugie kulturы mejdu ryadami 13-15 sm

Tor qatorlab ekish

Ekinlar qatorlar orasi 6-8 sm oraliqda ekilishi.

Narrow row sowing

Narrow row planting seeds 6-8 cm between rows

Uzko ryadnoy sev

Uzko ryadnoy posev semyan mejdu ryadami 6-8 sm

Yoppasiga ekish

Urug‘larning yoppasiga sochib ekilishi

Splashnoi sowing

Splashnoy sowing seed crops

Splashnoy sev

Splashnoy sev semyan selskoxozyaystvennыx kultur

Keng qatorlab ekish

CHigit, makkajo‘xori, lavlagi, oqjo‘xori kabi ekinlar keng qatorlab qator orasi 60-70-90 sm oraliqda ekilishi

Shyerko row sowing

Shyerko row between northyern coopyerate for 60-70-90 cm of cotton, corn, beets, sorghum, and othyer crops

SHyerko ryadnoy sev

SHyerko ryadnoy sev mejdu ryadi 60-70-90 sm xlopchatnika, kukuruza, svekla, sorgo, a takje drugix selskoxozyaystvennыx kultur

Ekish me’yori

Bir gektar yerga ekiladigan urug‘ning og‘irlik miqdori, kg/ga hisobida

The norm

The numbyer of seeds pyer hectare consumption pyer kilogram

Norma seva

Kolichestvo rasxoda semyan na odin gektar v kilogramm

Monokultura

Xo‘jalik maydonlarining ko‘p qismida uzoq yillar davomida bitta ekinni ekilishi

Monocul-ture

On the main square for many years the cultivation of crops

Monokul-tura

Na osnovnыx ploshade v techenie mnogix let vozdelovaniya selskoxozyaystvennыx kultur

Almashlab ekish rotatsiyasi

Ekinlarni tartib bilan, belgilangan tizimda har bir dalaga ekish uchun ketgan muddat

Rotation sevooboro-ta

The pyeriod during which the crops are sown on each field in sequence

Rotatsiya sevaoborota

Pyeriod v techenie kotorogo selskoxozyaystvennыx kulturы vыsevayutsya na kajdem pole v opredelennoy posledovatelnosti

Almashlab ekishning rotatsiya jadvali

Ekinlarni rotatsiya davrida yillar va dalalar bo‘yicha joylashtirish rejasi

Rotary table

The change of culture in all fields in the table show that predstavlayut announcement is a plan crops in the rotation pyeriod

Rotatsionnaya tablitsa

Smenu kultur po vsem polyam pokazыvayut v tablitse, kotoraya predstavlayut soboy plan razmesheniya kultur na pyeriod rotatsii

Almashlab ekish tizimi

Ekinlar guruhining ruyxati va ularning navbatlab joylashtirish tizimi

Scheme sevooboro-ta

List of Cultures in their sequential ordyer semeny time on one and the same field

Sxema sevaoborota

Pyerechen kultur v poryadke posledovatelnoy ix semenы po vremeni na odnom i tom je pole

Dehqon-chilik tizimi

Qishloq xo‘jalik ekinlaridan yuqori va sifatli hosil olishga qaratilgan tashkiliy xo‘jalik, agrotexnik, agrokimyoviy hamda agromeliorativ tadbirlar majmuasi

System agriculture

The complex intyer-related technological activities on the rational use of land and obtaining high-quality and crop yields

Sistema zemledelie

Kompleks vzaimosvyazannыx texnologicheskix myeropriyatiy po ratsionalnomu ispolzovaniyu zemli i polucheniya vыsokix i kachestvennыx urojaev selskoxozyaystvennыx kultur

Melioratsiya

Melioratsiya lotincha so‘z bo‘lib, yaxshilash yoki o‘zlashtirish mazmuniga ega

Reclamation

Word of Land Reclamation Latin denotes improvement

Meliorat-siya

Slova melioratsya latinskaya oboznachaet uluchshenie

Agromelioratsiya

Bunda agromeliorativ tadbirlarni o‘tkazish yo‘li bilan tuproqning meliorativ holatini yaxshilash

Ameliora-tion

This improvement of soil reclamation by Condition agromeliorative event

Agromelioratsiya

Eta uluchshenie meliorativnoy sostayanie pochvы putem agromeliorativnыx myeropriyatie

Biologik melioratsiya

Tuproqning meliorativ xolatini yaxshilash uchun turli organik moddalar solish va almashlab ekish, tuz tasiriga chidamli ekinlarni ekish

Biological reclama-tion

This amelioration of soil Condition of the soil by the introduction of solid mattyer organiecheskih and implementation of crop rotations and vozdelevanie of salt-resistant crops

Biologiches-kie melioratsii

Eta uluchshenie meliorativnoy sostayanie pochvы putem vnesenie pochvы organiecheskix veshestv i vnedrenie sevooborotov a takje vozdelevanie sole ustoychivыx kultur

Kimyoviy melioratsiya

Kimyoviy birikmalar qo‘shish yo‘li bilan noqulay tuproq xossalari yaxshilash

Chemical reclama-tion

To improve the soil propyerties of chemicals

Ximiches-kie melioratsii

Dlya uluchsheniya svoystv pochvы ximicheskimi veщestvami

Mexanik melioratsiya

Tuproqni mexanik usullar bilan yaxshilash. Tuproqni turli chiqindilardan tozalash, kuchma qumlarni mustahkamlash, mexanik og‘ir tarkibli tuproqlarni qumlash, toshloq yerlarni ustiga tuproqlar solish

Mechani-cal reclama-tion

Mechanical methods of soil improvement. Securing the sand, making sand on the soil texture tezhelo and kolmotazh kamistyh land

Mexanicheskaya melioratsii

Mexanicheskie metodы uluchsheniya pochvы. Zakreplenie peskov, vnesenie peskov na pochvы tejelogo mexanicheskogo sostava a takje kolmotaj kamistыx zemli

Zovur

Tuproqdan ortiqcha sizot suvlarni chikarib yuborishga mo‘ljallangan inshoatlar

Drainage

The construction that is designed to remove excess ground watyer from the ground soil

Drenaj

Soorujenie kotorыe prednaznachen dlya otvoda izlishki gruntovыe vodы iz pochvы grunta

Mavsumiy sug‘orish me’yori

O‘suv davrida 1ga maydonga byeriladigan umumiy suv mikdori

Irrigation norm

Watyer consumption pyer 1 hectare of crop during the growing season

Orositelnaya norma

Rosxod vodы na 1 gektar poseva v techenie vegetatsionnogo pyerioda

Bir galgi sug‘orish me’yori

1ga maydondagi ekinlarni 1 marta sug‘orish uchun sarflanadigan suv mikdori

Irrigation rate

Watyer consumption pyer 1 hectare of crop in one step

Polivnaya norma

Rosxod vodы na 1 gektar poseva za odin priem

Sug‘orish rejimi

Etishtirilayotgan ekin uchun sug‘orish muddati, soni va me’yorlarini belgilash

Irrigation regime

This mode irrigation timing, numbyer and rate of irrigation

Rejim orosheniya

Rejim oroshenie eta sroki, chislo i normы poliva

Sug‘orish texnikasi

Suvni ekinlarga etkazib byerish jarayoni

Irrigation technique

Methods of feeding and watyer rasprodelenie Crops

Texnika poliva

Sposobы podache i rasprodelenie vodы po selskoxozyayst-vennыm kulturam

Tuproqning sho‘rlanishi

Tuproq tarkibidagi sho‘r suvlarni bo‘g‘lanishi va sho‘r suvlar bilan ekinlarni sug‘orish natijasida tuproqda tuz to‘planish jarayoni

Zasoleniya soil

The process of accumulation of salts in the soil podvliyaniem evaporation of salty ground watyer and irrigation of crops with watyer minyerilzovannoy

Zosoleniya pochvы

Protsess nakoplenie soley v pochvы podvliyaniem isparenie solennыx gruntovыx vod i oroshenie selskoxozyaystvennыx kultur s minyerilzovannoy vodoy

SHo‘r yuvish

Tuproq tarkibida ekinlar uchun zararli bo‘lgan tuzlarni yuvish va qishloq xo‘jalik ekinlari uchun qulay sharoit yaratish

Flushing

Flushing harmful salts from the soil to the ground creating vlagopriyatnyh provided for crops

Promыvka

Promыvka vrednыx soley iz pochva grunta dlya sozdanie vlagopriyatnыx uslovii dlya selskoxozyaystvennыx kultur







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