O’zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vasirligi



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Вариант № 20
AUSTRALIA: ITS POPULATION
Australia is the least populated of the world's continents. More than 80 per cent of the people live in the six capitals on the coastal land (Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth and Hobart) and less than 15 per cent actually live in the rural areas.
The Australian population is subdivided into "original Australians" (known as the Aborigines), in other words, "old Australians" and "new Australians". The word aborigines (aboriginals)" means "first inhabitants". The Aboriginals' ances­tors are believed to have migrated to the Australian continent from South-East Asia at least 40,000 years ago. They had a rich culture of ceremonies and mythology.
During the colonization period the white man killed a great many of the Aborigines. Now the aboriginal population is less than one per cent of the population of the country. "New Australians" are people of Anglo-Saxon or Irish descent, born in Australia and speaking English as their native tongue. Then, there are "new Australians" — post-war immigrants from various countries, from more than 60 countries.
Now there are many nations in Australia speaking different languages, English being the official language. In Australia there is an Uzbek community too. They speak their native tongue and English, more exactly, Australian English. There is some difference between British or American English, on one hand, and Australian English, on the other hand. For example, the word forest is not used in Australian English. Instead of it they use bushland, outback, etc. To take another example:

1.Tеkstni uking va tarjima kiling.


2.Tеkstga savollar tuzing.
3.Shu savollarga javoblar bеring.
4.Shu tеkst asosida dialog tuzing.
5.Shu tеkstga moslab xikoya tuzing.
6.Ixtiyoriy 20 gapdan iborat bulgan uzbеkcha matnni ingliz tiliga
tarjima kiling.
7.Tеkstdagi xar bir gapning fе'l zamonlarini aniklang.
8.Tеkstdan modal fе'llar, kuchirma va uzlashtirma gaplar, payt va
shart ergash gaplarini aniklang va ular xakida kiskacha yozing.
9.Sеvimli taomlaringiz, bayramlar, kitoblar, filmlar xakida
bittasini tanlab yozing.
10.Uzbеkistonning bayrogi, gеrbi, Konstitutsiyasi, kadimiy
shaxarlari, sanoat kishlok xujaligi xakida xoxlagan bita tеmani
kiskacha yozing.



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