O‘zbek tilida mayl grammatik kategoriyasi Grammatic category of mood in Uzbek language

O‘zbek tilida mayl grammatik kategoriyasi
Grammatic category of mood in Uzbek language.
Грамматической категории наклонения в узбекском языке

Ismoilova Muazzam Uroyimjonovna

Namangan State University Linguistics:
1st year student of the Master's degree in English,
Uychi district secondary school No 3 English teacher
e-mail: [e-mail]
+ 998 93 497 12 12
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada O’zbek tilida fe’l mayllarining qisqacha ta’rifi va tasnifi haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Ularni umumiy mazmuni va farqlanish jihatlari izohlangan. Har bir maylga misollar keltirilgan..
Annotation: This article provides a brief description and classification of verb tenses in Uzbek. Their general content and differences are explained. Examples are given for each inclination.


Аннотация: В данной статье дается краткое описание и классификация времен глаголов в узбекском языке. Объяснено их общее содержание и различия. Для каждого наклона даны примеры.
Keywords: mood, accuracy, scope, command, desire, value.

As you know, there is a concept of "mood" in linguistics. Many linguists claim that "mood" is a concept of movement, accuracy, mood, tone, and so on, which further enhances the value of the verb, the scope of the sentence. There are 3 verb moods in the Uzbek language: 1. Direct (Clarity) 2. Command-desire 3. Condition. If a sentence is used to convey information about certain things and events, then it is considered to be a message. Clarity refers to an action that can or cannot be clearly done in one of three times. Clarity is formed by subtracting the adjective, adverbial forms of the verb. Clarity reflects three epochs:

“Qalpoq oldi Matmusa,

Qalpoq desa – qalpoqday.
Uni kiyib Matmusa,
Yigit bo‘ldi chaqmoqday” [2]
The second person of the command-desire means a strict command:


- Begunoh go‘dakning saxarda qilgan duosi ijobat bo‘ladi, uyg‘oting qizingizni ! [1]
A conditional tense represents an action that must be performed before it can be performed. The conditional tense form of the verb is formed by adding and subtracting the suffix sa to the base of the verb. that is why - sa the suffix is ​​the conditional tense form of the verb.

I o’qisam o’qisak

II o’qisang o’qisangiz
III o’qisa o’qisa (-lar)

• 
  “Olim bo’lsang, olam seniki” (O’zbek xalq hikmati)
  “The form of conditional inclination means the following.
  
• 
  1. A speech is an action that must be performed before the time it is spoken. This form is formed by omitting the suffix -sa and quoting the incomplete verb edi: I would write, I would read.
  
• 
  2. Represents movement in the speech process. This form is expressed by the suffix -sak, and the verb that takes this suffix comes as a participle: If the picture is captured, the girl is also blamed. [3]
  
• 
  3. Expresses the meaning of purpose, dream, desire. This form is formed by adding the suffix -sa to the verb, as well as by adding the suffix -sa. For example, if I say, if I go, if I come.
  
• 
  4. Please refer to the meanings of the advice. This form is also formed by adding and subtracting the suffix -sa to the verb. For example, if you go, if you take, if you write. ” [4]
  

Conclusion: In Uzbek linguistics, every verb is used effectively. Each of these types is especially evident in the literature. In Uzbek linguistics, verb tenses serve to reveal the hidden meanings of the work and to express the author's feelings more clearly to the reader.
1. Abdulla Qahhor “Bemor” hikoyasi”
2. Erkin Vohidov “Qiziquvchan Matmusa” Yoshlar nashriyot uyi Toshkent –2018. 6-bet
3. P. Qodirov. “Yulduzli tunlar” 1-qism 2-bet
4. https://uz.denemetr.com/docs/768/index-93847-1.html?page=40