O‘zbek filologiyasi fakulteti o‘zbek tilshunosligi kafedrasi o‘zbek dialektologiyasi

Urban dialects
It also gradually came to be realised that the focusing of traditional dialectology on rural dialects had led to an almost total neglect, in many countries, of the speech forms used by the majority of the population, namely those who lived in towns and cities. This was of course particularly true of heavily urbanised countries such as England, where perhaps 90 per cent of the population live in towns. Linguists and dialectologists remained ignorant about the way in which most people in England (and elsewhere) speak, and have therefore been missing out on a great deal of linguistic data. The feeling therefore developed that the study of urban dialects was not only an interesting but a necessary task.This development towards social and urban dialectology has to be seen in its historical context. The initial impetus for dialectological work, as we have seen, lay in comparative philology, and it was because of this historical emphasis that dialectologists had looked mainly to rural speech forms. Urban dialects were felt, correctly,to be less conservative.
Ijtimoiy dialekt esa mahalliy sheva, dialekt va lahjalardan farq qilgan holda, muayyan guruhdagi shaxslarning umumxalq tilidagi so‘zlarga o‘z manfaatlaridan kelib chiqib, o‘zgacha ma’no kasb etishlari yoki muayyan soha – kasb-hunar leksikasi, terminologiyasidan faqat shu soha kishilarining o‘zlarigina foydalanishlari asosida vujudga keladi. Ular biror sheva yoki dialekt xususiyatiga teng emas. Ijtimoiy dialektda shevaga oid so‘zlar ham ba’zan qatnashishi mumkin. Boshqacha aytganda, ijtimoiy dialektda o‘ziga xos fonetik va grammatik xususiyatlar bo‘lmaydi, lekin ayrim leksik xususiyatlari bo‘lishi mumkin.
O‘zbek dialektologiyasi ijtimoiy dialektni o‘rganmaydi, ijtimoiy qatlamlar “til”i sotsiolingvistikaning boshqa bo‘limlari ob’yektidir.
Nazorat savollari

7. 
   O‘zbek dialektologiyasining maqsadi nimаlardan iborat?
   
8. 
   O‘zbek dialektologiyasining vazifasi nimаlаrdan iborat?
   
9. 
   O‘zbek diаlektоlоgiyasi fаni qаysi fаnlаr bilаn o‘zаrо bоg‘lаngаn?
   
10. 
    O‘zbek shevаshunsligining nazariy va amaliy ahamiyati?
    
11. 
    Tasviriy dialektologiya nima?
    
12. 
    Tarixiy dialektologiya nima?
    
13. 
    Shevа deb nimаgа аtаlаdi?
    
14. 
    Diаlekt deb nimаgа аtаlаdi?
    
15. 
    Lаhjа deb nimаgа аytilаdi?
    
16. 
    O‘zbek shevаlаrining murаkkаb tаrkibi qаysi оmillаr bilаn bоg‘lаngаn?
    
17. 
    O‘zbek shevаlаri qаysi metоdlаr bilаn o‘rgаnilаdi?