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oxford guide to english grammar

on absolute silence. For more details about prepositional verbs, • (4).

NOTE


Sometimes an adverbial can come between the verb and preposition.

I was looking carefully at the photo./I was looking at the photo carefully.

3 Word order with phrasal verbs

a Some phrasal verbs are intransitive, but others have an object.

Intransitive: Suddenly all the lights went out.

Transitive: Someone turned out the lights.

b When a phrasal verb has an object, the adverb can usually go either before or after

the object.

I threw away my old briefcase. We woke up the neighbours.

I threw my old briefcase away. We woke the neighbours up.

The word order depends on what is the point of interest. Is it the object (the neighbours), or is

it the action of the phrasal verb (woke up)?.

We must have disturbed everyone in the street. We certainly woke up the neighbours.

There were lights coming on everywhere. We woke people up.

But in many contexts either order is possible.

But when the object is a pronoun, the adverb goes after it.

My old briefcase was falling to pieces. I threw it away.

The neighbours weren't very pleased. We woke them up.

Neil borrowed some money from Maureen and never paid her back.

PAGE 303



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