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Topshiriq: “Venna diagrammasi”dan foydalanib zararli organizmlarga qarshi kurash usullarini farqini o„rganish.
GLOSSARIY
№
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Atama va iboralar
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Ruscha
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O„zbekcha
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Inglizcha
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1.
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Aborigenniy (indigenous).
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Mestniy, estestvenniy dlya opredelennoy oblasti ili strani.
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Ma’lum bir davlat yoki
viloyat uchun tabiiy, mahalliy
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Local, natural to the defined
Areas or the countries.
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2.
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Avtotsidusul (autocidalcontrol).
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Ispolzovanie kakogo-to vida
nasekomogo dlya
ego je unichtojeniya, obichno putem nekoey
geneticheskoy
modifikatsii.
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Odatda genetik usul bilan
hasharotlarni
o„z-o„zini yo’qotish
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Use of any kind
Insect for its destruction, usually
by not which genetic updating
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3.
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Agroekosistema (agroecosystem).
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Izmenennaya uproщennaya ekosistema,
sostoyaщaya iz
rasteniy, jivotnix i ix mestoobitaniy, ispolzuemaya
chelovekom dlya
selskoxozyaystvenni x seley.
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Qishloq xo’jaligi
maqsadlari
uchun inson tomonidan
o„simliklar,
hayvonlar va ularning yashash
muhitini o„zgarishi
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The changed simplified ecosystem
consisting of plants, animals and their
habitats, used by the person for the agricultural
purposes.
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4.
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Adaptatsion kiritish
(adaptationimportati on).
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Osobiy tip vvoza poleznogo
organizma, kogda
introdutsiruetsya chujezemniy
polezniy vid, kotoriy udachno
prisposobilsya k
mestnomu vreditelyu v tex mestax, kuda
posledniy bil ranee zavezen.
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Foydali organizmni olib kelib kiritish va moslashtirish
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Special type of import
an organism, when
introdicing a foreign useful kind,
has successfully
adapted to the local
wrecker in those
places, where a
placentaniy has been earlier delivered.
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5.
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Allomon (allomone).
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Ximicheskoe veщestvo,
produtsiruemoe ili priobretaemoe organizmom, kotoroe pri kontakte v
estestvennix usloviyax s
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Organizm tomonidan ishlab
chiqariladigan kimyoviy modda
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The chemical substance produced or got by an
organism, which at
contact under natural conditions with
The individual of other kind causes in a perceiving
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osobyu drugogo vida vizivaet u
vosprinimayuщego organizma
povedencheskuyu ili
fiziologicheskuyu reaksiyu,
prisposobitelno poleznuyu dlya
videlyayuщego ego organizma.
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organism
behavioural or
physiological
reaction, useful to an organism allocating
it.
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5.
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Allopatrik (allopatric).
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Geograficheski izolirovanniy;
rasprostranenniy otdelno.
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Geographicallyisolat ed;
extendedseparately.
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6.
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Amfipneyst nafas olish sistemasi
(amphipneustic).
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Dixatelnaya sistema nasekomogo
(osobenno u nekotorix lichinok
dvukrilix), v kotoroy funksioniruyut tolko
pervaya perednyaya i poslednyaya zadnyaya pari dixalets.
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Hasharotlarning oldingi birinchi va oxirgi orqa
juft nafas olish organi
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The respiratory
System of an insect
(especially at some larvae), in which
Steams function only the first forward and last back.
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7.
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Antibioz (antibiosis).
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Vrednoe razrushitelnoe deystvie,
okazivaemoe
ustoychivim sortom
ili vidom kormovogo rasteniya na
pitayuщegosya im nasekomogo.
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CHidamli navlar yoki
o’simliklarga
hasharotlarning zararli
parchalovchi ta‟siri.
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The harmful destructive action rendered
Steady grade or fodder plant kind on eating it of an insect.
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8.
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Antifidant (antifeedant).
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Prirodnoe ili sinteticheskoe
ximicheskoe
veщestvo, kotoroe libo ingibiruet
vkusovie retseptori, v norme
raspoznayuщie
podxodyaщuyu piщu, libo
stimuliruet retseptori, vizivayuщie negativnuyu reaksiyu na
otpugivayuщie ximicheskie soedineniya.
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Tabiiy yoki sintetik
kimyoviy moddalar
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The natural or synthetic chemical
Substance which or flavouring receptors, in norm
distinguishing
suitable food, or stimulates the
receptors causing
negative reaction to frightening off chemical
compounds.
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10.
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Antropogen zararkunanda (manmadepest).
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Vid, stavshiy vreditelem tolko iz-
za vmeshatelstva cheloveka v
estestvennie protsessi
regulirovaniya, v
norme svodyaщie
ego chislennost k urovnyu, pri
kotorom on ne mojet prichinyat vred.
CHaщe vsego takie vrediteli
poyavlyayutsya v rezultate
narusheniya
prirodnogo
ravnovesiya, t.e. pri nenamerennom unichtojenii
estestvennix vragov prejde ne
vredyaщego vida pestitsidami ili v rezultate
dlitelnoy monokulturi.
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Antropogen ta‟sirlar
natijasida
hasharotlarning ko’payib ketishi
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The kind which has become by the
wrecker only
because of
intervention of the
person in natural processes of
regulation, in norm
reducing its number to level at which it
cannot harm. More
often such wreckers
appear as a result
Infringements of natural balance, i.e.
at unintentional destruction of
natural enemies
before not harming
kind pesticides or as a result
Longmonoculture.
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11.
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Appressoriy (appressorium).
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Vzdutie na konse rostkovoy trubki, iduщey ot
konidiospori
nekotorix
entomopatogennix gribov, kotoroe
prikreplyaetsya k
kutikule xozyaina, posle chego integument
mexanicheski
pronzaetsya osobimi shipikami.
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O’suv nuqtasining
uchidagi
o„simta, o„simta yordamida zambUrug’ o’simlik
kutikulasiga yopishib oladi
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Swelling on the end tubes,Going from some entomopatogenfungi, which
It is attached to cuticule the owner,
then integument mechanically
It is pierced special.
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12.
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Arrenotokiya (arrhenotoky).
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Fakultativniy tip partenogenetichesko
go razmnojeniya, pri kotorom v potomstve
poyavlyayutsya tolko samsi.
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