O’simliklarni himoya qilish kafedrasi o’simliklarni biologik himoya qilish



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Biologik Darslik UMK


Partenogenetik ko„payishning
fakultativ usuli, bunda faqat erkak
hasharotlar tug’iladi

Facultative type partenogenetik
reproduction at
which in posterity
there are only males.

13.

Autoparazitizm
(adelfoparazitizm)
[autoparasitism

Osobiy tip sverxparazitizma, pri kotorom samka

Tashqi parazitizmning asosiy tipi,

Special type of superparasitism at which the female







(adel- phoparasitism)].

razvivaetsya kak pervichniy
parazitoid, a samets
– kak vtorichniy parazitoid na samke sobstvennogo vida.

bunda Urg’ochi
hasharot asosiy
parazit sifatida ko’payadi

develops as primary parazitoid, and the
male - as secondary on a female of own kind.

14.

Autekologiya (autecology).

Vetv ekologii, zanimayuщayasya izucheniem
vzaimootnosheniy mejdu
individualnim
organizmom i okrujayuщey sredoy.

Atrof muhit va organizmlar
o„rtasidagi o’zaro
aloqalarni
o„rganadigan
ekologiyaning bir shoxchasi

The branch of ecology which is
engaged in studying
Mutual relations between an
individual organism
and environment.

15.

Biologik kurash usuli
(biological control).

Metod podavleniya vrediteley v ego uzkom
klassicheskom
smisle; obichno
pod etim terminom
podrazumevayut vvedenie
chelovekom
parazitoidov,
xiщnikov i (ili) patogennix
mikroorganizmov v populyasiyu
vrednogo rasteniya ili jivotnogo dlya ee podavleniya.

Zararli hasharotlarni
klassik usulda
ya’ni parazitlar,
yirtqichlar yoki patogen
mikroorganizml
ar yordamida yo’qotish

Suppression method
Wreckers in its narrow classical
sense; usually under this term
Mean introduction by the person
parazitoidov,
predators and (or) pathogenic
microorganisms in population of a
harmful plant or an animal for
Itssuppression.

16.

Biologik baholash
usuli (biological check method).

Metod otsenki effektivnosti
introdutsirovannix
estestvennix vragov vreditelya (v chastnosti,
Homoptera, proizvodyaщix
medvyanuyu rosu),
pri kotorom muravev
– zaщitnikov
vreditelya (ili kakielibo drugie
zaщiщayuщie vidi) – spetsialno udalyayut s odnogo uchastka
i nakaplivayut na
drugom, chtobi viyavit

Tabiiy kushandalarni
zararkunandalar ni sonini kamaytirishi

Method of an estimation of
efficiency natural
enemies of the
wrecker (in

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