History of Olympic Games
The earliest records of the Olympic Games goes back to 776 BC
This is based on inscriptions, found at Olympia, listing the winners of a footrace held every four years starting in 776 BC.
Competition was among representatives of several city-states and kingdoms of Ancient Greece.
The ancient Games were held in honour of Zeus, the most important god for ancient Greek.
For two weeks and a half any international conflicts must be stopped
and replaced with friendly competitions.
This is noble idea on which the modern Olympic movement is based.
The Ancient Games featured running events, a pentathlon(consisting of a jumping event, discus and javelin throws, a foot race, and wrestling), boxing, wrestling, pankration, and equestrian events
(horse and chariot racing).
Only men were allowed to compete or watch the games. Coroebus, a cook from the city of Elis, was the first recorded Olympic champion.
The winners of the events were admired and immortalized in poems and statues.
In 394 AD the Games were officially ended by the Roman emperor Theodosius, who thought they had pagan meaning.
The Olympic Games were renewed in 1896, and ince then they have been staged every fourth year, except during World War I and World War II.
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