Oila va turmush

This food is amazing! – Taom juda ajoyib ekan!
I need to go now – Men endi ketishim kerak.
Can you give me an example?– Menga bir misol ayta olasizmi?
Please wait a moment – Bir daqiqa kuting, iltimos.
I am sorry to bother you. – Bezovta qilayotganim uchun uzr.
Does anybody here speak Russian? – Bu yerda kimdir rus tilida gapiradimi?

.

Ingliz tilida eng ko'p uchraydigan 100 Ot (noun)

1.time
2.year
3.people
4. way
5.day
6.man
7.thing
8.woman
9.life
10.child
11.world
12.school
13.state
14.family
15.student
16.group
17.country
18.problem
19.hand
20.part
21.place
22.case
23.week
24.company
25.system
26.program
27.question
28.work
29.government
30.number
31.night
32.point
33.home
34.water
35.room
36.mother
37.area
38.money
39.story
40.fact
41.month
42.lot
43.right
44.study
45.book
46.eye
47.job
48.word
49.business
50.issue
51.side
52.kind
53.head
54.house
55.service
56.friend
57.father
58.power
59.hour
60.game
61.line
62.end
63.member
64.law
65.car
66.city
67.community
68.name
69.president
70.team
71.minute
72.idea
73.kid
74.body
75.information
76.back
77.parent
78.face
79.others
80.level
81.office
82.door
83.health
84.person
85.art
86.war
87.history
88.party
89.result
90.change
91.morning
92.reason
93.research
94.girl
95.guy
96.moment
97.air
98.teacher
99.force
100.education

Har kunlik iboralar

1. Catch me later — Keyinroq gaplashamiz
2. Clear the way! — Yo'lni bo'shating
3. Come back anytime — Xohlagan paytda yana tashrif buyuring
4. Come right in — Kirib o'ting
5. Could I call you later? — Keyinroq qo'ng'iroq qilsam maylimi?
6. Could I join you? — Sizga qo'shilsam bo'ladimi?
7. Don't push (me)! — Menga bunday gapirmang!
8. Enjoy your meal! — Yoqimli ishtaha
9. Guess what! — Nimaligini toping!
10. I doubt that. - Shubhalanayapman
11. I had a lovely time — Vaqtimni yaxshi o'tkazdim
12. I spoke too soon — O'ylamay gapirib yuboribman
13. Keep in touch. — Aloqada bo'lib turing
14. Leave it to me. - Buni menga qo'yib bering
15. Make it two. — Menga ham qo'shib oling ( asosan kafelarda )
16. No can do. — Buni qila olmayman
17. No way! — Hechamda !
18. Pull up a chair. — Bizga qo'shiling

Har kunlik iboralar

1. Catch me later — Keyinroq gaplashamiz
2. Clear the way! — Yo'lni bo'shating
3. Come back anytime — Xohlagan paytda yana tashrif buyuring
4. Come right in — Kirib o'ting
5. Could I call you later? — Keyinroq qo'ng'iroq qilsam maylimi?
6. Could I join you? — Sizga qo'shilsam bo'ladimi?
7. Don't push (me)! — Menga bunday gapirmang!
8. Enjoy your meal! — Yoqimli ishtaha
9. Guess what! — Nimaligini toping!
10. I doubt that. - Shubhalanayapman
11. I had a lovely time — Vaqtimni yaxshi o'tkazdim
12. I spoke too soon — O'ylamay gapirib yuboribman
13. Keep in touch. — Aloqada bo'lib turing
14. Leave it to me. - Buni menga qo'yib bering
15. Make it two. — Menga ham qo'shib oling ( asosan kafelarda )
16. No can do. — Buni qila olmayman
17. No way! — Hechamda !
18. Pull up a chair. — Bizga qo'shiling

Babe, Bim, Broad, Doll yoki Dame - Ayol kishi 
Moll - Bezorining ma’shuqasi 
Bearcat - Jo’shqin ayol 
Dumb Dora -Ahmoq ayol 
Sheba -Jozibali ayol 
Stool-pigeon – Politsiya chaqimchilik qiladigan kishi 
Peaching - Chaqimchilik qilish 
Finger - Tanish 
Bulls - Politsiyachilar guruhi 
Gum-shoe – Izquvar 
Copper – Politsiyachi 
Bracelets - Kishan 
Big House yoki Can - Qamoqxona 
In Stir - Qamoqda 
Blow - Tashlab ketish 
Bop, Bump yoki Clip - O’ldirish 
Chopper Squad - Qurollangan kishilar 
Pack Heat - Qurol olib yurish 
Goon – Ovsar 
Grifter - Tarafdor 
Meat Wagon - Tez yordam mashinasi 
Chicago Overcoat - Tobut 
Big Sleep - O’lim 
Bean-shooter yoki Gat - Pistolet, qurol 
Packing Heat - Qurol olib yurish 
Can-opener - Ishonsa bo’ladigan kishi 
Glomming - O’g’irlash 
Bent - O’g’irlangan 
Cabbage yoki Scratch - Pul 
Ice - Olmoslar 
Ameche - Telefon 
Boiler yoki Bucket - Mashina 
Cake-eater - Ayolning sevgilisi 
Dewdropper - Ishsiz, kunini uxlash bilan o’tkazuvchi kishi 
Shylock - Qarz beruvchi 
Sheik - Jozibali erkak 
Bangtail - Poyga oti

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at

A bottle (of milk) - (bir) butilka (sut)
A glass (of water) - (bir) stakan (suv)
A jug (of water) - (bir) ko'za (suv)
A cup (of tea) - (bir) chashka (choy)
A packet (of tea) - (bir) paket (choy)
A jar (of honey) - (bir) banka (asal)
A loaf (of bread) - (bir) baton (non)
A slice (of bread) - (non) bo'lagi
A carton (of milk) - (sut) pachkasi
A can (of Coke) - (Kola) bankasi
A bottle (of Coke) - (Kola) butilkasi
A kilo (of meat) - (go'sht) kilosi
A bar (of soap) - (sovun) parchasi
A bar (of chocolate) - (shokolad) plitkasi
A piece (of chocolate) - (shokolad) parchasi
A piece (of cheese) - (pishloq) parchasi
A piece (of furniture) - (mebel) qismi

Predlogli birikmalar

at war - urushda
at peace - tinchlik vaqtida
at ease - erkin
at rest - dam olishda
at sea - dengiz bo‘yida
at lunch - tushlikda

in danger - xatarda
in need - muhtojlikda
in tears - ko‘z yosh to‘kib
in reply - javoban
in love - oshiqlikda
in difficulty - qiyinchilikda

on guard - himoyada
on purpose - ataylab
on fire - o‘t ichida
on sale - sotuvda
on vacation - o‘quv ta’tilida
on time - vaqtida
on duty - navbatchilikda
on land - yerda
on sea - dengizda

by accident - tasodifan
by design - qasddan

out of control - nazoratdan chiqqan
out of danger - xatardan holi
out of date - eskirgan
out of door - tashqarida
out of order - buzilgan
out of stock - qolmagan
out of turn - navbatdan tashqari

Eng ko'p uchraydigan fe'llar

address - murojaat qilmoq (kimgadir)
advise - maslahat bermoq
allow - ruxsat bermoq
answer — javob bermoq
apologize - kechirim so‘ramoq (rasmiy)
ask - so‘ramoq, iltimos qilmoq; yo‘qlamoq; talab qilmoq
attach - yopishtirmoq, biriktirmoq
buy - sotib olmoq
close - yopmoq
cut - qirqmoq, kesib olish
disturb - bezovta qilmoq
dry - quritmoq; quruq
excuse - kechirim; kechirmoq
forgive - kechirmoq
give - bermoq; sovg‘a qilmoq
greet - salomlashmoq; ta'zim qilmoq
introduce - tanishtirmoq; kiritmoq; olib kirmoq
invite - taklif qilmoq; chaqirmoq
keep - ushlab turmoq, qo‘yib yubormaslik
open - ochmoq; ochish; ochiq
pour - quymoq (suvni, suyuqlikni); ag‘darmoq
prohibit - ta'qiqlamoq
pull - tortish, cho‘zish; sug‘urib chiqarmoq
push - itarish, turtmoq
say - aytmoq
sell - sotmoq
shut - yopmoq; yopish
speak - gapirmoq; talaffuz qilmoq
spill - to‘k(il)moq;
talk - gapirmoq; suhbatlashmoq
tell - aytmoq, gapirmoq
thank - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq
throw - otmoq, uloqtirmoq
trouble - xavotirga qo‘ymoq; notinchlik, vahima; falokat
visit - tashrif buyurmoq; tashrif
warn - ogohlantirmoq
welcome - iliq kutib olmoq; salomlashmoq (kim bilandir); (xursandchilik bilan) qabul qilmoq

add - qo‘shmoq; ulamoq
calculate - hisoblamoq
change one’s mind - qayta o‘ylab ko‘rmoq, fikrini o‘zgartirmoq
count - sanamoq
decide - qaror qilmoq
distinguish - farq qilmoq, ajratmoq
divide - bo‘lmoq (bir necha qismga)
do - qilmoq; bajarmoq
feel - his qilmoq, sezmoq; boshdan kechirmoq
find - topmoq, topib olmoq
forget - unutmoq
hear - eshitmoq
hide - yashirmoq
listen - tinglamoq
look — qaramoq, tikilmoq; poylamoq
make - qilmoq (qo‘l bilan…); yaratmoq, tayyorlamoq
multiply - ko‘paytirmoq
perform - bajarmoq; ijro etmoq; ishtirok etmoq
prepare - tayyorla(n)moq,
read - o‘qimoq
recognize - tanimoq; tan olmoq
remember - eslamoq, yodda saqlamoq
search - qidirmoq
see - ko‘rmoq
subtract - ayirmoq
take - olmoq
think - o‘ylamoq; ... deb hisoblamoq; fikrlamoq
write - yozmoq
Tashakkur, maqtov, minnatdorchilik.

Although this is the first time, you did a good jab - Birinchi marta bo'lishiga qaramasdan yaxshi ishladingiz.
Congratulations - Tabriklayman
Creative job - Ijodiy ish
Dynamite - juda ajoyib
Exceptional - g'ayrioddiy
Fabulous - ajoyib, misli ko'rilmagan
Fantastic/remarkable/magnificent - ajoyib
Good - Yaxshi
Good sport - Barakalla
Great job - ajoyib
How artistic! - Juda mohirona!
How smart! - Qiziq yondashuv
How thoughtful! - Aql bilan yondashding!
Hurray for you; Bravo; Hip, Hip Hooray! - ura! Ajoyib
I can not know how to express to you my gratitude - Sizga qanday qilib minnatdorchilik bildirishni bilmayman
I did it because I wanted - O'zim xohlaganim uchun shunday qildim
I have always been proud of you - Men siz bilan doim faxrlanganman
I knew you could do it - Uddalashingni bilgan edim
Tashakkur, maqtov, minnatdorchilik.

I’m so proud of you - Men sen bilan fahrlanaman
I'm proud of you - Siz bilan faxrlanaman
It's my pleasure! - Arzimaydi
Keep up the good work! - Shunday ruhda davom et!
Marvelous - ajoyib
Nice work - ajoyib ish
Nothing can stop you now - Endi seni hech nima to'htata olmaydi
Now you’ve got it - Endi senda hammasi o'xshadi
Outstanding - atoqli
Super job - juda yaxshi
Super work - a'lo
Thank you for being nice to me - Menga yaxshi munosabatda bo'lganingiz uchun rahmat
Well done - juda yaxshi
What careful work - Toza ish!
Wonderful - ajablanarli
You are a treasure (= You are precious) - Sen bebahosan
You are healthy - Siz sog'lomsiz
Tashakkur, maqtov, minnatdorchilik.

You did it! - Sen uddalading!
You get finished quickly. Well established - Ishni tez tugatibsiz, Yaxshi ishladingiz.
You learn quickly to work - Ishni tez o'rganar ekansiz.
You made my day - Kayfiyatimni ko'tarding
You mean the world to me (You mean a lot to me) - Sen men uchun muhim insonsan
You tried hard - Qo'lingdan kelgan barchasini qilding
You brighten my day - Sen mening kunimni yorityapsan
You care - Senga baribir emas
You’re getting there! - Sen deyarli uddalading!
You’re №1 - sen eng zo'risan, birinchi raqamli
You’re on the mark - Sen hammasini a'lo darajada bajarding
You’re the greatest! - Sen eng zo'rsan
You’re tops - sen buni a'lo darajada uddalading
You’ve got what it takes - Sen buni uddasidan chiqa olasan, qani olg'a
You’ve made progress - Sen buni yaxshi amalga oshiradigan bo'lding
Romance and Love Phrases

Are you free tomorrow evening?
Ertaga kechki payt bo'shmisiz?
I would like to invite you to dinner
Kechki ovqatga taklif qilmoqchiman
You look beautiful! (to a woman)
Ko'rinishingiz yaxshi
You have a beautiful name
Ismingiz chiroyli ekan
Can you tell me more about you?
O'zingiz haqida ko'proq gapirib beraolasizmi?
Are you married?
Turmush qurganmisiz?
I'm single
Bo'ydoqman (for men) / Turmushga
chiqmaganman (for women)
I'm married
Uylanganman (for men), / turmushga
chiqqanman (for women)
Can I have your phone number?
Telefon raqamingizni bera olasizmi?
Can I have your email?
Elektron manzilingizni bera olasizmi?
Do you have any pictures of you?
Rasmingiz bormi?
Daily Expressions - Har kunlik iboralar

What time is it?
Soat necha bo'ldi?
It's 3 o'clock
Soat 3
Give me this!
Buni menga bering
Are you sure?
Aminmisiz?
Take this! (when giving something)
Oling!
It's freezing (weather)
Juda sovuq
It's cold (weather)
Sovuq
It's hot (weather)
Issiq
Do you like it?
Senga Yoqadimi?
I really like it!
Menga yoqadi!
I'm hungry
Qornim och
I'm thirsty
Chanqadim
He is funny
U kulguli
In The Morning
Ertalab
In the evening
Kechqurun
At Night
Tunda
Hurry up!
Tez bo'l
Dear Davron
Hurmatli Davron
My trip was very nice
Safarim yaxshi o'tdi
The culture and people were very interesting
Bu yerning madaniyati va odamlari qiziqarli edi
I had a good time with you
Sen bilan vaqtimni yaxshi o'tkazdim
I would love to visit your country again
Mamlakatingizga mamnuniyat bilan yana kelaman
Don't forget to write me back from time to time
Vaqti-vaqti bilan menga yozishni unutma
Holidays and Wishes - Bayramlar va tilaklar

Good luck!
Omad!
Happy birthday!
Tug'ilgan kuningiz bilan!
Happy new year!
Yangi yil bilan!
Merry Christmas!
Yangi yil ayomingiz bilan!
Happy Navruz!
Navro'z muborak!
Happy Eid!
Hayitingiz muborak!
Congratulations!
Tabriklaymiz!
Enjoy! (or: bon appetit)
Yoqimli ishtaxa
Bless you (when sneezing)
Sog' bo'ling
Best wishes!
Yaxshi tilaklar
Cheers! (or: to your health)
Sog'lik uchun!
Accept my best wishes
Ezgu tilaklarimni qabul qiling
Solving a Misunderstanding - Anglashilmovchilik

Sorry! (or: I beg your pardon!)
Kechiring!
Sorry (for a mistake)
Kechiring!
No problem!
Hechqisi yo'q!
Can you repeat please?
Iltimos, takrorlang
Can you speak slowly?
Sekinroq gapiring
Can you write it down?
Yozib qo'ya olasizmi?
Did you understand what I said?
Nima deganimni tushundingizmi?
I don't understand!
Tushunmayapman!
I don't know!
Bilmayman!
What's that called in Uzbek?
Bu O'zbek tilida qanday ataladi?
What does that word mean in English?
Bu so'z Ingliz tilida nimani bildiradi?
How do you say "thanks" in Uzbek?
O'zbek tilida "rahmat" qanday aytiladi?
What is this?
Bu nima?
My Uzbek is bad
Men O'zbek tilida yaxshi
gapiraolmayman
Don't worry!
Xavotir bo'lmang!
I agree with you
Fikringizga qo'shilaman
Is that right?
To'g'rimi?
Is that wrong?
Noto'g'rimi?
What should I say?
Nima deyishim kerak?
I just need to practice
Tajriba orttirishim kerak
Your Uzbek is good
O'zbek tilida yaxshi gapiryapsan
Ko‘p foydalaniladigan sifatlar

decent — odobli, yaxshi xulqli
indecent — beadab
honest — to‘g‘riso‘z
fair — to‘g‘riso‘z, adolatli
sincere — samimiy
dishonest — g‘irrom, noinsof
innocent — aybsiz, begunoh
guilty — aybdor
criminal — jinoyatchi
kind — mehribon
hostile — adovatli, dushmanlik
gentle — yuvosh, beozor
polite — odobli, xushmuomalali
rude — qo‘pol
generous — saxiy
close-fisted — qizg‘anchiq, qurumsoq
talkative — gapdon, ko‘p gapiradigan
sociable — kirishimli, dilkash
reserved — vazmin
docile — itoatli
disobedient — itoatsiz, gapga kirmaydigan
strict — talabchan
mild — yumshoq, muloyim
reliable — ishonchli
changeable — o‘zgaruvchan
brave — mard, jasur
courageous — mard
coward — qo‘rqoq
timid — jur'atsiz, tortinchoq
reasonable — ongli, idrokli
prudent — mulohazali, o‘ylab ish qiladigan
light-minded — yengiltak
cautious — ehtiyotkor
incautious — beparvo
truthful - rostgo‘y
Kundalik so‘zlar

1. What is it to you? - Senga nima?
2. What's the use of? - Nega? / Nima qizig'i bor?
3. What if I refuse? - Agar rad etsamchi?
4. What is going on (here)? - (Bu yerda) Nima bo'lyapdi?
5. Are you kidding? – Hazillashayapsanmi?
6. Why worry him? - Uni bezovta qilishning nima keragi bor?
7. Coming along? - Kelayapsanmi?
8. Make yourself clear. – Aniqroq gapiring.
9. So what? - Nima qilibdi? Xo'sh, nima bo'libdi (bo'pti)?
10. Surely you can see that. - Nahotki buni tushunmayotgan bo'lsang?
11. Get it? - Tushundingmi?
12. No fooling? - Rostdanmi? / Aldamayapsanmi?
13. So what's the hitch? - Xo'sh baxonang nima?
14. Are you nuts? - Sen g'alatimasmisan?
15. Can you manage it? - Eplay olasanmi?
16. How's that? - Buni qanday tushuntirish mumkin?
17. Is that where you were? - Ha, bu yerda ekansizku?
18. Why is it ...? - Nega bu ..,?
19. Are you out of your mind? - Esing joyidami?
Aralash so‘zlar

ability - qobiliyat
announce - e’lon qilmoq
annoyed- jahli chiqqan
annoying- jahli chiqish
apply - murojaat qilmoq
attach - odat bo’lgan
award - mukofot
awful - dahshatli
bargain - kelishuv
be fired - bo’shatish (ishdan)
benefit - foyda
boot - botinka
branch - bo’lim
breathe - nafas olmoq
button - knopka
chain - zanjir
coast - qirg’oq, sohil
contain - ega bo’lmoq
depressed- g’amgin
disappointed -ko’ngli sovigan
earn - ishlab topmoq
employee - xizmatchi
enormous - bahaybat
fascinated - mahliyo bo’lgan
field - maydon

fit - moslab tushurish
flood - toshqin
foodie - ovqatparast
garage - garaj
get ill - kasal bo’lib qolmoq
goldfish - oltin baliqcha
headache - bosh og’rig’i
illegal - g’ayriqonuniy
invent - ixtiro qilmoq
judge - sudya
legal - qonuniy
lizard - kaltakesak
performance - ish, faoliyat
prove - isbotlamoq
roof - tom
shape - shakl
silly - ahmoq
software - dasturiy ta’minot
suffer - aziyat chekmoq
throat - tomoq
tool - instrument
treatment - munosabat
urban - shaharga hos
usual - odatiy
wheel - g'ildirak
Qisqa savol-javoblar

Yes - Ha
No - Yo'q
Thank you - Rahmat
Thank you very much - Katta rahmat
You are welcome - Arzimaydi
Please - Iltimos (orMarhamat qilib)
Excuse me - Kechirasiz
Good - Yaxshi (or Soz)
Very good - Juda yaxshi (or Juda soz)
Not good - Yaxshi emas
Bad - Yomon
Very bad - Juda yomon
Not bad - Yomon emas
Very - Juda (or Ko'p)
Very much- Juda ko'p
Little - Oz
Very little - Juda oz
Much/Many - Juda
O.K - Bo'pti (or Xo'p)
Certainly - Albatta
Maybe - Ehtimol
That's right - To'g'ri
Not right - Noto'g'ri
With pleasure - Bajonidil
Help - Yordam (or Madad)
I apologize - Uzr
I am sorry - Kechirasiz (or Uzr)
Possible - Mumkin
Impossible - Mumkin emas
Sir/Mr. - Janob
Lady/Mrs. - Xonim
I know - Bilaman
I don't know - Bilmayman
I understand - Tushunaman
I don't understand - Tushunmayman
I want (it) - Istayman (or Xohlayman)
I don't want (it) - Istamayman
(or Xohlamayman)
Please repeat - Marhamat qilib takrorlang
Please speak slowly - Marhamat qilib sekinroq so'zlang
Bahs-munozara davomida foydalaniladigan so'zlar to'plami

You are right - Siz haqsiz
Ask me another - Osonroq narsa so‘ra!
Eat one's words - gapini qaytib olmoq
Enough of it - Bu yetarli bo‘ldi
Go into details - tafsilotlarga urg‘u bermoq
I don’t care - Menga ahamiyati yo‘q
I have no idea - Men tushunmayapman
I mean it! - Men jiddiy gapirdim!
I wish I knew - Buni bilishni xohlardim!
It doesn’t matter - Bu muhim emas
It doesn't make sense - Bunda ma'no yo‘q
It doesn't prove a thing - Bu hech narsani isbotlamaydi
Never mind - Hechqisi yo'q
No way - Hech qanaqasiga
Kunlik muloqot so'zlari

May I ask you a question? – Savol bersam maylimi?
Say it again, please – Iltimos, qaytarvoring
That's where the trouble lies – Mana gap nimada
What do you mean by saying it? – Bu bilan nima demoqchisiz?
What is the matter? – Nima bo’ldi?
Where were we? – Qayerda to’xtagandik?
You were saying? – Biror narsa dedingizmi?
Please, call for help! - Iltimos yordamga chaqiring!
Call the police! - Politsiyani chaqiring!
Call for a doctor! - Doktorni chaqiring!
So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
Tibbiyot va inson anatomiyasiga oid so‘zlar

ampule - ampula
bandage - bint
bladder - qovuq
bone - suyak
bowels - ichaklar
brest - ko’krak
collar-bone - o’mrov suyagi
face - yuz
gum - milk
hip - son
infection - infeksiya, yuqish
intestine - ichaklar
kidney - buyrak
knee-cup - tizza kosachasi
laxative - surgi
liver - jigar
lung - o’pka
muscle - muskul
nerve - asab
pain - og’riq
powder - kukun
rib - qovurg’a
sedative - og’riqni qoldiradigan dori-darmonlar
shoulder - yelka
sleeping-pills - uyqu dori
stool - ich ketishi
tranquilizer - tinchlantiradigan dori
vein - vena, ko’ktomir
X-ray print - rentgen surati

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
Uy jihozlari va qismlari

Flat – Kvartira
Bedroom -Yotoqxona
Bathroom – vanna
Corridor–koridor
Kitchen – oshxona
Living-room -mehmonxona
Store-room - omborxona
Armchair - kreslo
Bookcase – kitob javoni
Carpet – gilam
Chair – stul
Cupboard – oshxona shkafi
Lamp – chiroq
Mirror – oyna
Sofa – divan
Table – stol
Vase – vaza
Wardrobe – shkaf, garderob

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
Fruits and vegetables - Mevalar va sabzavotlar

Apple - Olma
Pear - Nok
Grape - Uzum
Strawberry - Qulupnay
Cherry - Olcha
Peach - Shaftoli
Banana - Banan
Orange - Apelsin
Lemon - Limon
Pineapple - Ananas
Kivi - Kivi
Melon - Qovun
Water-melon - Tarvuz
Tomato - Pomidor
Aubergine - Baqlajon
Cucumber - Bodring
Carrot - Sabzi
Pepper - Qalampir
Potato - Kartoshka
Onion - Piyoz
Turnip - Sholg'om
Maize - Makkajo'xori
Peanut - Yeryong'oq

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
O'zbekcha-Inglizcha kerakli iboralar

Qayerda yashaysiz?
Where you live?
Men sizni taniyman
I know you 
Men siz bilan yaqin do'st bo'lishni xohlayman
I'd like to be friends with you 
Telefon raqamingizni ayting
Tell your phone number 
Siz bilan do'stlashmoqchiman
Want to be friends with you 
Bugun kayfiyatim yahshi
Good mood today 
Sizga a'lo kayfiyat tilayman
I wish you good mood 
Men O'zbekistonda yashayman
I live in Uzbekistan 
Sizga qanaqa filmlar yoqadi?
What kind of films you like?
Menga qiziqarli filmlar yoqadi
Interesting films like me 
Sizni yoshingiz nechchida?
What is your age?
Menga telefon qiling
Call me 
Mana bu sizga
This is for you

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
Ingliz tilida verb + preposition

Ingiliz tilida ba’zi predloglar fe’lli birikmalar yasash uchun  ishlatiladi, Ba’zilar buni phrasal verbs ba’zilar esa verb phrases deb atashadi. Ingliz tilida fe’l va predloglar birikmasidan turli xil ma’noli tarjimalar kelib chiqadi. Quyidagi fe’lli birikmalarga e’tibor beramiz:

Get  back = orqaga qaytmoq
What time will you get back?
Get in =ichkariga kirmoq
She’s trying to get in the house.
Get by = o’tmoq,bosib o’tmoq
That truck wants to get by us.
Put on=kiyinmoq
He’s putting on his shoes.

Put off = kechiktirmoq
Don’t put off your homework.
Put down = haqoratlamoq
His wife always puts him down.
Look up = qidirmoq
Look the information up online.
Look at = ko’rmoq
They’re looking at you.

Look out=ehtiyot bo’lmoq
Look out for falling rocks!
Bring up=so’ramoq
Sam brought up a good question.
Bring back = qaytarmoq
I have to bring these books back.
Bring along=ko’tarmoq
Bring along an umbrella.

Yuqorida ko’rganigizdek siz  eslab qolishingiz zarur bo’lgan fe’l  va predlogli birikmalar juda ko’p.

Ba’zi fe’l va predlogli birikmalar turli xil ma’noda kelishi mumkin.

Do up– tugmani o’tkazmoq, 
Do up-tamirlamoq

blow up - portlamoq,
Blow up - kattalashtirmoq
Predloglar – Prepositions

at - aniq vaqt ko'rsatilganda ishlatiladi
at 2 oclock
at 10:30.
at - yonida ma'nosida, o'rnini bildiradi:
at the table
at the office
at home
in - kunning ma'lum bir qismini aytganimizda ishlatamiz
in the morning
in the day time
in the afternoon
in the evening
in - ichida ma'nosida ham ishlatiladi
in the room
in the pocket
in the table
in-oy, fasl, yil haqida gapirilganda ishlatiladi
in may
in summer
in 1960
on - ustida ma'nosini ham anglatadi
on the roof
on the table.
On - hafta kunlari bilan ham qo'llaniladi:
on Sunday
on the 8th of March
on the first of September
with - bilan ma'nosida ishlatiladi
with my friend
after - so'ng, keyin
after the lessons
before - oldin, avval
before the classes.
Muloqot uchun yangi iboralar to'plami
Har kunlik iboralar

I see – Tushunarli.
I am busy – Men bandman.
No, thank you - Yo‘q, rahmat.
I'm sorry, but I can't - Meni kechiring, ammo men buni qilolmayman.
Thank you so much. - Katta rahmat.
You are welcome! - Marhamat! (Rahmat deyilganda javob sifatida aytiladi)
Best wishes! - Yaxshi tilaklar bilan.
Congratulations! - Tabriklayman!
Happy birthday! - Tug‘ilgan kuningiz bilan!
I wish you all the best! - Barcha yaxshi tilaklarni sizga tilayman!
Have a good holiday! - Bayramni yaxshi o‘tkazing!
Have a good time! - Vaqtni maroqli o‘tkazing!
Have a good trip! - Oq yo‘l!
Take care! - O‘zingizni ehtiyot qiling!
Good luck! - Omad!
See you (later)! - Keyinroq ko‘rishamiz!
See you soon! - Tezda ko‘rishamiz!
I need help. - Menga yordam kerak.
I am lost - Men yo‘qolib qoldim.
I have an emergency - Men favqulotda holatdaman
Muloqot uchun yangi iboralar to'plami
Mavzu: Some useful phrases

In the first place – Birinchi o’rinda
To start/begin with – Boshlashga/Boshlanishiga
Firstly - Birinchidan
Secondly – Ikkinchidan
Thirdly - Uchinchidan
Finally – Nihoyat
In addition (to this) – Qo’shimchasiga
Furthermore – Qo’shimcha qilib
Moreover – Qo’shimchasiga
Besides – Bundan tashqari
The main/ first/ most important advantage of … - Biror narsaning asosiy/ ilk/ eng muhim foydasi …
One/Another/ An additional advantage of … - Biror narsaning bir/ boshqa/ qo’shimcha foydasi …
The main/most important disadvantage / drawback of … - Biror narsaning asosiy/eng muhim ziyoni …
One/Another/An additional disadvantage of … Biror narsaning birinchi/boshqa/qo’shimcha ziyoni …
Some/Many people are against … - Ba’zi/Ko’p odamlar … ga qarshi.
For example/instance / such as / like – Misol uchun
Therefore – shuning uchun
For this reason – shu sababli
because/ as/ since - sababli
as a result - natijasida
On the other hand – Boshqa tamondan
However - Biroq
still - hanuz
but - lekin
nonetheless - ammo
nevertheless - ammo
Although - … ga qaramay
Even though - … ga qaramay (kuchliroq)
despite – biror narsaga qaramasdan
in spite of (the fact that) – biror narsaga qaramasdan
In conclusion - xulosa qilib
To conclude - xulosalab
Sum up – xulosa qilib
All in all – xulosa tarzida
Finally - nihoyat
Lastly – so’ngida
Taking everything into account – Barchasini e’tiborga olgan holda

Phone talk - Telefonda soʻzlashuv

1. Do you follow me? - Siz meni eshityapsizmi?
2. Are you with me? - Meni eshityapsizmi (chalgʻimadingizmi?)
3. Do you want to leave a message? - Xabar qoldirmoqchimisiz?
4. Can I take a message? - Nima deb qoʻyay?
5. Iʻll call you right back - Men sizga hozir qayta qoʻngʻiroq qilib yuboraman
6. Thereʻs a telephone call for you - Sizni telefonga soʻrashyapti
7. Donʻt talk so fast - Bunaqa tez gapirmang
8. May I use your telephone? - Telefoningizdan qoʻngʻiroq qilib olsam boʻladimi?
9. Please, dial again - Iltimos, raqamni qayta terib yuboring
10. Can you speak a bit louder? I canʻt hear you - Qattiqroq gapira olasizmi? Men sizni eshitmayapman
11. Iʻll get it - Men go'shakni olaman
12. You have the wrong number - Raqamda adashdingiz (Boshqa joyga tushdingiz)
13. What number are you calling? - Siz qaysi raqamga qoʻngʻiroq qilayapsiz?
14. What number did you dial? - Qaysi nomerni teryapsiz?
15. Whatʻs your extension? - Qoʻshimcha nomeringiz qaysi?
16. Please pick up the receiver - Iltimos, go'shakni oling
17. Iʻm calling from a pay phone - Men avtomatdan qoʻngʻiroq qilyapman
18. They hung up - Kimdir trubkani qoʻyib qoʻydi
19. The telephone is out of order - Telefon ishlamayapti
20. My number is... - Mening raqamim...
21. Iʻm returning your phone call - Meni sizning qoʻngʻirogʻingizga javoban telefon qilyapman
22. Please call back later - Iltimos, keyinroq qaytarib telefon qilib yuboring
23. Youʻve got the wrong number - Siz boshqa joyga tushdingiz

Payt (vaqt) ravishlari:

now - hozir, endi, 
when - –da, vaqtda, paytda,
then - so‘ngra, o‘shanda,
today - bugun,
yesterday - kecha, 
tomorrow - ertaga,
before - oldin, ilgari, 
lately - yaqinda, keyingi paytlarda,
recently - yaqinda, shu kunlarda, 
once - bir kuni, 
ever - biror vaqt, 
never - hech qachon, 
always - har  doim, doimo, 
often - tez-tez, ko‘pincha, 
seldom - kamdan-kam, 
usually - odatda,
sometimes - ba’zan, goho, 
already - allaqachon, 
yet - hali; allaqachon, 
still - hali,
since - -dan buyon

Fikrlarni ifodalash uchun kerak bo'ladigan 10 ta ibora:

In the first place – Birinchi o’rinda
To start/begin with – Boshlashga/Boshlanishiga
Firstly - Birinchidan
Secondly – Ikkinchidan
Thirdly - Uchinchidan
Finally – Nihoyat
In addition (to this) – Qo’shimchasiga
Furthermore – Qo’shimcha qilib
Moreover – Qo’shimchasiga
Besides – Bundan tashqari

Ravish shakllari"
Sodda ravishlar: 
here - shu yerda, bu yerga, 
there - u yerga, o‘sha yoqda, 
now - hozir, endi, 
almost - qariyb, deyarli, 
soon - yaqinda, tez orada 
va boshqalar.
sifatga -ly qo‘simchasini qo‘shish bilan yasalgan ravishlar kiradi:
easily - osonlik bilan,
quietly - bemalol, 
slowly - sekin, asta 
va boshqalar
Yana bir qator ravishlar boshqa so‘z turkumlaridan yasalgan: 
daily - har kuni, kunlik,
weekly - haftalik, 
monthly - oylik 
va boshqalar

Xarid qilishga oid so'zlar

I would like to buy ... - Men....ni sotib olishni istayman
with low heels / low heeled - past poshnada
with high heels / high heeled - baland poshnada
This size fits well - Shu o'lcham to'g'ri keladi
How much is it? - Necha pul turadi?
Please show me that shirt - Iltimos, menga anavi ko'ylakni ko'rsatib yuboring
Do you think you can repair it? - Siz buni tamirlasa bo'ladi, deb o'ylayapsizmi?
My size is thirty-nine- Mening olchamim 39
What size is this? - Bu qaysi o'lcham?
Please give me a larger (smaller) size - Iltimos, menga kattaroq o'lchamdagisini bering
I'll take it - Men buni olaman
Will you give me another pair? - Ikkinchi juftini bering
Shoes feel comfortable - Poyabzal juda qulay ekan
May I try this suit on? - Kostyumni o'lchab ko'rsam maylimi?
What did you buy? - Nima xarid qildingiz?

Family – Oila

Do you have a family? – Oilangiz bormi?
What’s your name? – Ismingiz nima?
Are you married? – Uylanganmisiz (turmushga chiqqanmisiz)?
Are you single? – Siz bo’ydoqmisiz (turmushga chiqmaganmisiz)?
Do you have any children? – Bolalaringiz bormi?
I was born in 1965 – Men 1965 yilda tug’ilganman
I’m married – Men uylanganman (turmushga chiqqanman)
I’m... – Men...
-a bachelor – -bo’ydoqman
-a widow – bevaman
-a widevor – beva kishiman
I’m divorced – Men ajrashganman
I’m engaged – Men unashtirilganman
Our family is quite large (small) – Bizning oilamiz ancha katta (kichkina)
There are ... of us – Oilamizda ...kishi bor
I have a father, a mother, a wife, a son and a daughter – Mening otam, onam, xotinim, o’g’lim va qizim bor
I have ... children – Mening... ta bolam bor
parents – ota ona
father – ota
mother – ona
sister – opa, singil
brother – aka, uka
son – o’g’il
daughter – qiz
grandfather – bobo
grandmother – buvi
granchildren – nabiralar
grandson – nabira(o’g’il)
granddaughter – nabira(qiz)
uncle – amaki, tog’a
aunt – xola, amma
nephew – jiyan
niece – jiyan(qiz)
bridegroom – kuyov
bride – kelin
husband – er
wife – xotin
to adopt – o’g’il qilib olmoq
adopted child – asrandi bola
aged – keksa
ancestor – ota-bobo, ajdod
baby – chaqaloq
birth – tug’ilish
to bring up – tarbiyalamoq
childhood – bolalik
domestic – oilaviy
first-born – to’ng’ich
generation – avlod
to give birth to – tug’moq
guardian – vasiy
heir – merosxo’r
heiress – merosxo’r
honeymoon – uylangandan keyingi birinchi oy(asal oyi)
host – uy egasi(sohib)
hostess – uy bekasi(sohiba)
orphan – yetim
pet – erka
relative – qarindosh
stepdaughter – o’gay qiz
stepson – o’gay o’g’il
stepfather – o’gay ota
stepmother – o’gay ona
twins – egizaklar
wedding – to’y

Lug'at Fe'llar

decide - qaror qilmoq
change one’s mind - qayta o‘ylab ko‘rmoq,fikrini o‘zgartirmoq
do - qilmoq; bajarmoq
make - qilmoq (qo‘l bilan…); yaratmoq, tayyorlamoq
perform - bajarmoq; ijro etmoq; ishtirok etmoq
prepare - tayyorla(n)moq,
hide - yashirmoq
search - qidirmoq
find - topmoq, topib olmoq
take - olmoq
keep - ushlab turmoq, qo‘yib yubormaslik
push - itarish, turtmoq
pull - tortish, cho‘zish; sug‘urib chiqarmoq
throw - otmoq, uloqtirmoq
open - ochmoq; ochish; ochiq
shut - yopmoq; yopish
close - yopmoq
cut - qirqmoq, kesib olish
pour - quymoq (suvni, suyuqlikni); ag‘darmoq
spill - to‘k(il)moq; to‘kish

SEN

sen — you;
seni — you;
senga (sen tomon) — to you;
sen uchun — for you;
sening — your;
seniki — yours;
senikiga boramiz — we'll go to your house;
senda — in your possession;
sendan — from you;
sendan xursandman — I'm satisfied / content with you;
sengacha — before you;
seningcha — in your opinion;
senlar (so'zlashuvda) — you
senimi! - I'll show you!

Phrasal verbs — Come
Come about - Yuz bermoq, sodir bo'lmoq

Come after - Qo'yarda-qo'ymay talab qilmoq

Come across - Kim bilandir to'satdan uchrashib qolmoq

Come again - Qaytib kelmoq

Come along with - kuzatib qo'ymoq

Come at - Tashlanmoq

Come away - Ketmoq

Come back - Qaytib kelmoq

Come down - Yog'moq (qor, yomg'ir)

Come for - ...ga tashlanmoq

Quyidagi fe’llardan keyin har doim infinitiv to yuklamasi bilan ishlatiladi: (8 ta misol)

afford - qurbi yetmoq

I can’t afford to buy it. - Buni sotib olishga mening qurbim yetmaydi.

appear - ko‘rinmoq

She appeard to be tired. - U charchagan ko‘rinadi.

agree - kelishmoq, ko‘nmoq, rozi bo‘lmoq

They agreed to help us. - Ular bizga yordam berishga rozi bo‘lishdi.

arrange - uyushtirmoq

I’ll arrange to meet you at the airport. - Men sizni aeroportda kutib olishni uyushtiraman.

ask - so‘ramoq

He asked to come with us. - U biz bilan borishini so‘radi.

attempt - urinmoq

The President will attempt to reduce inflation. - President inflyatsiyani kamaytirishga harakat qiladi.

beg - yalinmoq

He begged to come with us. - U biz bilan bormoqchi bo‘lib yalindi.

care - qiziqmoq

I don’t care to see that show. - Men bu tomoshani ko‘rishga qiziqmayman.