Present Simple (Indefinite) Tense
UNIVERSAL ZAMON
I WORK AS A LAWYER
Hozirgi Oddiy (Noaniq) Zamon
Darak gaP – POSITIVE SENTENCE Ega + fe’l (-s, -es; 3-sh birlikda) X S SS SH CH O + es
positive
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negative
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question
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I,
WE VERB1
THEY, go
YOU
SHE,
HE, VERB1 +++ S, ES
IT goes
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I,
WE do not VERB1
THEY,
YOU
SHE,
HE, does not VERB1
IT
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I,
Do WE VERB1 ?
THEY,
YOU
SHE,
does HE, VERB1
IT
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Carry – es (r + y) y – i + es = carries
Play , buy - s (a,o,i,e,u + y) plays
I read books every morning. She sometimes goes to South Park. He often plays football
I GO TO HOSPITAL
HE GOES TO HOSPITAL POSSESS + ES BOXES CATCHES GOES
I BRUSH MY TEETH
SHE BRUSHES HER TEETH
I WALK TO SCHOOL
HE WALKS TO SCHOOL BRUSHES WASHES
Inkor gap NEGATIVE SENTENCE Ega + do (does) not + fe’l1
I, WE, THEY, YOU DON`T VERB1
SHE, HE, IT DOESN`T VERB1
I DON`T GO TO A RESTAURANT
She works as a lawyer SHE DOESN`T WORK AS A LAWYER.
So’roq gap QUESTION Do (Does) + ega + fe’l1?
DO I, WE,, YOU,,THEY VERB1 ?
DOES SHE,, HE ,,, IT VERB 1 ?
DO YOU GO TO BED EARLY?
Wear - where
DOES FOZILBEK GO TO THE BAR?
Does she sometimes go X to the South Park? Does he often playX football?
DO YOU PLAY FOOTBALL SOMETIMES? YES, I DO NO, I DON’T YES, WE DO YES, THEY DO YES, YOU DO
DOES HE (SHE) WRITE AN ESSAY EVERY DAY? YES, HE DOES NO, HE DOESN’T YES, SHE DOES NO, SHE DOESN`T
YES, IT DOES NO, IT DOESN`T
Present simple hayotimizda tez tez, har doim, kamdan kam, bazida, hullas takrorlanib turadigan va boshi - ohiri bo’lmagan ish harakatni ifodalaydi:I don’t go home for a lunch on Mondays.
Ko’z oldimizda bo’layotgan sport sharhi va hikoya aytganda (ba’zida PAST SIMPLE) pres simp da ish-di:
Kaka kicks the ball but Eschon holds it before the gate.
Eschon is acting as a professional goalkeeper in this World Championship (bu chempionatdagi o’yinlarini umuman olganda)
Mother comes and sees her home burns.
.Har qanday faktlarda ishlatiladi:The Earth goes around the Sun. The Atlantic Ocean washes four countries.
4Vaqt jadvallari, turli transportlarning kelish ketish vaqtlari (bazida kelasi zamon signallari bilan berilgan bo’lsada) present simpleda ifodalanadi:The train leaves at 6 o’clock tomorrow.
Bazida boshqa zamonda berilgan savolga ham present simple bilan javob beramiz:
Would you like a cigarette? NO, I don’t smoke, thanks.ll
No, thanks
Yes, please
Signals:
Present simple hayotimizda tez tez, har doim, kamdan kam, bazida, hullas takrorlanib turadigan va boshi - ohiri bo’lmagan ish
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