Nukus state pedagogical institute named after ajiniyaz ellikqala pedagogical faculty the department of english language and literature



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Beyjanova Shodiya Idioms and how to use them

Conclusions

The analyses presented in this study provide an answer to the fact that proper names are frequently used in English idioms. We looked at 97 idioms, 73 of which had personal names and 24 of which had place names. There are various types of origins for personal and place names in English idioms. Despite this, we identified the following six groups of personal name origins:



  • Mythical

  • Derived from religion and based on characters from movies, books, and cartoons.

  • The real people.

  • Etymology based on folklore.

  • Others.

The analysis revealed that idioms with personal names are used more frequently in English than idioms with place names.
Almost all of the place names are genuine and not made up. Names derived from religion and characters in books, films, and other media were the most common among personal names. The number of idioms derived from mythology with personal names was the smallest.

References:


1. English Dictionary for Speakers of Lithuania. (2000).
2. Everaert M. (1995). Idioms. Structural and psychological perspectives. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
3. Ifill T. (2002) Seeking the Nature of Idioms: A Study in Idiomatic Structure. Haverford College.
4. Locke J. (1869) An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding.
5. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (2003).
6. Longman idioms dictionary (1999). Longman.
7. Makkai, A. (1972). Idiom Structure in English. The Hague: Mouton.
8. Mill J. S. (1843) A System of Logic.
9. Moreno R. Relevance Theory and the construction of idiom meaning ()
10. Oxford Talking Dictionary.
11. Pulman S. (1986) The recognition and interpretation of idioms. University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory.
12. Saeed, J. I. (2003), Semantics. Oxford: Blackwell.
13. Strдssler J. (1982). Idioms in English – a pragmatic analysis. Gunter Narr Verlag.
14. Valeika L. (2003) Introductory course in theoretical English grammar. Vilnius pedagogical university.
15. http://www.usingenglish.com/reference/idioms/cat/
16. http://www.dictionary.com (Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.)
17. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiom
18. http://www.idiomconnection.com/mostfrequent.html#A
19. http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:EncycloPetey/English_proper_nouns
20. http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-toponym.htm
21. http://en.18dao.net/Idiom_Dictionary/Person's_name
22. http://wiki.name.com/en/Name_idioms
23. http://users.tinyonline.co.uk/gswithenbank/eponyms.htm
24. http://www.english-sayings.com/going-jesse/6744
25. http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/raising-cain.html
26. http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Freudian%20slip
27. http://www.worldwidewords.org/qa/qa-bob1.htm


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