Ноябрь 2020 10-қисм



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10.Pedagogika yonalishi 2 qism

Ноябрь 2020 10-қисм
Тошкент
METHODS OF TEAcHING GRAMMAR
Yakubova nasiba boltaboyevna 
Xorazm viloyati Tuproqqal’a tuman 
XTB ga qarashli 10-maktab ingliz tili 
fani o‘qituvchisi
tel: 97 451 45 73
e-mail: nasibayakubova924@gmail.com
Annotation. 
it is scientifically proven that the most favorable years for studying the language 
is the period from birth to six years. despite this a lot of teachers and parents think that it is 
better to start to learn english from 4 or5years. and for sure if we talk about english grammar 
i agree with the second viewpoint.
in my article i consider how teacher can motivate learners to learn english grammar, how 
to make material easier and more interesting, how to use punishments and rewards with young 
learners to get good result from them. 
Key words: 
grammar, language, teach, learn, children, pupils, activity, school, university
learner, rule, sentence, structure, covert, overt, inductive, deductive.
i think that the topic of my article is very important nowadays. first of all because more 
and more parents start to understand how it is important for their kids to know english and to 
start to learn it from young age. it is not only interesting and exciting activities and excellent 
prospects for the children. But the successful admission and training at a language school, then 
at the university, to build a successful career and recreation without language borders also.
i describe the main difference between teaching english grammar to young learners and 
adults or teenagers. This article also contains material about what activities teacher can use to 
explain grammar to kids and not to make them tired and boring.
according to longman dictionary of contemporary english grammar is: “The rules by which 
words change their forms and are combined into sentences, or the study or use of these rules.” 
for many teachers, grammar is the backbone of all language learning. “structure”, as it is 
often called, is perceived as the core thread of the language syllabus and, indeed, the majority 
of school curricula and the majority of course books are designed according to grammatical 
criteria. The question is, if it is important to study grammar, if we need to know grammatical 
rules if we want to speak any language.
The answer for this question is “no, we do not have to study grammar”. people around the 
world speak their first language without studying grammatical rules. small children begin to 
speak without being aware of grammar.
But if people want to use foreign language, grammar is necessary in a way of learning the 
language more quickly and efficiently. if people know grammatical rules and structures, they are 
able to understand things themselves.
grammar is essential language skill and it is important for learning foreign language. 
There are two different ways of teaching new grammatical structure. The grammar can be 
covert or overt. There is a fundamental difference between teaching grammar through these two 
ways.
covert/inductive grammar – in direct grammar teaching, teacher does not provide grammar 
rules. There is a text where new grammatical structure is introduced. 
children read the text and find out the new structure. children’s attention is not focused on 
the structure, but on the text. children work with the text, they practice new language and the 
focus does not have to be on the grammar. children play with the words, sentences and they 
can take the new grammar in incidentally.
overt/deductive grammar – explanation of the new grammatical rules and structures to 
children.
first of all i think we should motivate children to learn english. parents do it in wrong way 
very often. like for example they say about you will need english for good work,yo u will 
be able work abroad, be manager and have a lot of money. yes its good reason for sure, but i 
think we must put more affordable and attractive goal for the child. for example, you can watch 


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