8.2.1
Private equity in general
It is argued that risks to financial stability are less likely to develop as a result of the private equity
sector than through other sub-sectors of the non-bank financial system. This view is reflected in
much of the secondary literature, as well as in stakeholder consultations with private equity.
Redemption risk
Redemption risk (described in section 5.5) is not a material issue for private equity funds generally,
insofar as funds operate for a fixed period without the opportunity to withdraw capital before the
fund matures. This means that they are not exposed to a “bank run” scenario.
Although it is possible that, since the returns from private equity are no longer quite as much
higher than the returns of other investments, some large investors may try to remove the fixed
period rules in future contracts with private equity funds. This, in turn, would leave the private
equity fund facing redemption risk (Payne, 2011).
Fire sales
It is also argued that private equity funds are not particularly likely to be adversely affected by a
fire-sale (described in section 5.4), unlike some other funds, due to the large variation in the assets
that they tend to hold. This means that they would not necessarily be flooding the market with
one type of asset, which could possibly lead to a large fall in the price of that asset, hence leading
the fund to incur losses. On top of this, as PE funds tend to diversify across multiple industries,
they lack the concentrated exposure to any one sector. This should further diminish the chance of
creating financial instability (Payne, 2011).
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk (described in section 5.7), as a consequence of leverage, is not necessarily a material
risk to financial stability through private equity funds, as it is for others, such as hedge funds. This
is because debt is held on the balance sheets of private equity portfolio companies. In the event of
a portfolio company default, therefore, returns to the private equity fund would be affected but
this under-performance does not necessarily transmit into impacts on financial stability (Payne,
2011).
It should be noted that leveraged buyouts (LBOs) do not use as high a level of debt financing as is
commonly thought to be the case. The EVCA Enterprise Capital Report 2011
shows that this
proportion of leverage has been falling for European LBO deals worth under €100 million since
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