ENGLISH STORY AND QUOTES(@INGLIZENGLISH)
1 августа,
2020
Past Simple
|
Nomozov Boysoat
Page
1
Past Simple
He played football yesterday. He played shu o’tgan zamon(past simple). Past simple biz
S+V+ed orqali yasaymiz. He play+ ed shu usulda yasaymiz. Fe’lning o’tgan zamoni
yasash uchun to’g’ri fe’llarga ed qo’shamiz. Noto’g’ri fe’llar o’z shakliga ega.
Hozir jadvalda to’g’ri va noto’g’ri fe’llarni o’tgan zamon shakllarni ko’rib chiqamiz.
Fe’lning oddiy
shakli(V
1
)
Fe’lning o’tgan
zamon shakli(V
2
)
Yasalish qoidasi
To’gri fe’llar
(
regular
verb)
work
explode
like
worked
exploded
like
To’g’ri fe’llarning
hammasni o’tgan
zamon shakli oddiy
fe’lga + ed qo’shish
orqali yasaladi
Noto’g’ri fe’llar
(
irregular
verb
)
go
see
sing
went
saw
sang
No’to’gri fe’llarning o’z
o’tgan zamon shakli bor
va siz ularni yodlab
olishiz kerak
Darak shakli
: Biz
Past Simple
darak shaklini egadan kegin kelgan fe’lga
ed
qo’shish
noto’g’ri fe’llarning 2chi shaklini ishlatish orqali yasaymiz(V
2)
=
Shohsanam
(ega)
worked
(V2)
Inkor shakli:
Biz
Past Simple
inkor shaklini did yordamchi fe’lidan so’ng not inkor
yuklamasni qo’yish orqali yasaymiz. Did not dan keyin ke’lgan fe’l oddiy shaklda bo’ladi/
Shohsanam did not(didn’t) work
(e’tibor bering did not dan kegin fe’lning oddiy shakli
work kelyabdi. Hech qachon inkor shaklida did not dan kegin fe’lning o’tgan zamon
shaklini olmang)
Savol shakli:
Biz
Past Simplening
so’roq shaklini
did yordamchi fe’lini egadan oldinga
chiqarish orqali yasaymiz? =
Did Shohsanam work
?(bunda ham fe’lning oddiy shakli)
E’tiborli bo’ling
hamma ega uchun yordamchi
did
fe’li bir xil ishlatiladi: (I did, he did,
they did)
Past Simple
hamma shaklarni jadval
orqali o’rganib oling
Subject
Auxiliary
verb
Main verb
Positive
I
went
to school
You
worked
very hard
Negative
She
did
not
go
with me.
We
did
not
work
yesterday
Question
Did
They
go
to party?
Did
He
work
at home
E’tibor
bering: To be(am/is/are)
ning o’tgan zamoni
was/were
orqali yasaladi.
ENGLISH STORY AND QUOTES(@INGLIZENGLISH)
1 августа,
2020
Past Simple
|
Nomozov Boysoat
Page
2
Subject
Main verb
Positive
I, he, she , it
was
here
You , they, we
were
in Tashkent
Negative
I, he, she , it
was
not
there
You , they, we
were
not
happy
Question
Was
I, he, she , it
right?
Were
you , they, we
late?
Past simple ishlatilishi
1.
Past simple
(oddiy o’tgan zamoni) biz o’tgan zamonda sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatlarni
aytish uchun ishlatamiz. Bu zamon o’tgan zamondagi voqealarni hikoya qilishda
ishlatiladi. O’zbek tilida
di..
qo’shimchasiga to’ri keladi. Ishladi, o’ynadi, kelmadi,
yugirdim, va hakazo
▪
Daniel
broke
a window
last night
.
–
Daniel o’tgan tun oynani sindir
di
2.
O’tgan zamondagi tugagan vaqtlar bilan ishlatamiz:
yesterday
,
last weak
,
in 1995
,
ago
▪
I
saw
Abror
yesterday morning
- Men Abrorni
kecha tongda
kordim
3.
Past Simple
da ba’zida ish-harakat sodir bo’lgan vaqti ko’rsatilmasdan fahmlanishi
mumkin
▪
Alisher Navoi
wrote
a lot of works-
Alisher Navoiy ko’p asarlar yozgan (buyerda
Navoiy o’tgan zamonda yashagani va yozgani o’tgan zamondaligini fahmlash
mumkin
)
X
Past Present Future
Chizmada ko’rganizdek
V+ed
yoki irregular V
2
degani hozirdan oldin bo’lgan ish harakatni ifoda etadi
4.
O’tgan zamonda ketma ket sodir bo’lgan voqelarni ifodalash uchun
▪
He
left
the hotel,
took
a taxi and
drove
to the theatre - U mehmonxonadan chiqdi,
taksi oldi va teatrga
jo‘na
di
.
5.
O’tgan zamonda odatiy takrorlanib turgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun
aytamiz
▪
Last year
I often
went
to the theatre -
O‘tgan yil men tez
-tez teatrga borib turar
edim.
▪
While she
was
in Tashkent, she often
called
on us every evening - U
Toshkentdaligida ko‘pinc
ha har oqshom biznikiga kelib turar edi.
ENGLISH STORY AND QUOTES(@INGLIZENGLISH)
1 августа,
2020
Past Simple
|
Nomozov Boysoat
Page
3
✓
O’tgan zamonda ishlatiladigan payt ravishlari(kalit so’zlar)
ago
last
yesterday
I saw my friend...
•
ten minutes ago
•
an hour ago
•
two days ago
•
a week ago
•
a few months ago
•
two years ago
I saw my friend...
•
last night
•
last week
•
last weekend
•
last month
•
last June
•
last year
•
last Friday
•
last fall/autumn
•
last spring
I saw my friend...
•
yesterday
•
yesterday morning
•
yesterday
afternoon
•
yesterday evening
•
the day before
yesterday
other expressions
•
when
•
in 1995
•
just now
•
then
Used to and Would
Subject+used to verb=
Shohsanam
used to play
tennis every day when she
was
a child
Subject
Used to
Main verb
Positive
I
used to
smoke
a lot
You
used to
play
the piano
Negative
She
used
not to
swim
Biz used to inkor
shaklini 2 xil
usulda yasaymiz
We
Did not
use to
swim
Question
Did
they
use to
like
him
Did
you
like
Used to ishlatilishi
1.
Biz “
used to”
ni o’tgan zamondagi narsalar ya’ni o’tgan zamonda sodir bo’lgan, lekin
hozir o’sha ish-harakatlar tugagan, o’zgargan, yoki oldingidek emas o’tgan
zamondagidan boshqacha bo’lgan narsalar uchun ishlatamiz. O’zbek tiliga
ar edi…
bazan qisqartilib
ardi
degan qo’shimchaga to’g’ri keladi
▪
We
used to live
in Tashkent when I
was
a kid.
–
Yoshligimda Toshkentda yash
ardik
(
bu yerda yoshligimda Toshkentda yashaganmiz lekin hozir uyerda yashamaymiz)
▪
There
didn't use to be
a supermarket there.
–
Buyerda supermarket b
o’l
mas edi
(
Hozir lekin supermarket bor ilgari bo’lmagan)
ENGLISH STORY AND QUOTES(@INGLIZENGLISH)
1 августа,
2020
Past Simple
|
Nomozov Boysoat
Page
4
Izoh:
E
’
tibor bergan bo
’
lsangiz tepadagi ikkita misolda ham o
’
tgan zamonda nimadir bo
’
lgan lekin
hozir u umuman o
’
zgargan boshqacha oldingi harakat to
’
xtagan. Masalan yoshlikda Toshkentda
yashagan hozir esa umuman Toshkentda yashamayabdi. Yoki ikkinchi misolni qarang: Buyerda
supermarket bo’lmas edi. Oldin buyerda supermarket bo’magan hozir esa bor.
Used to
ishlatdizmi
o’tgan zamondagi nimadir hozir o’zgargan oldingidek bo’maydi o’tgan zamondagidan boshqacha
bo’ladi.
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