A
accordance WITH (IN) – bilan mos ravishda
acquainted WITH sb/sth – bilan tanish
ahead OF – ning boshida
avail yourself OF – dan foydalanmoq
attitude TO/TOWARDS – ga munosabat
allergic TO – ga allergiyasi bor
addicted TO –ga berilib ketgan
agree TO/ON – ga rozi bo’lmoq
agree WITH sb – bilan kelishmoq
amused AT/WITH – dan taajubda
(tobe) alike – o’xshamoq
(tobe) alive –tirik jonli
accompany BY – ning hamrohligida
account FOR – izohlamoq
accustomed TO – ga odatlanmoq
addicted TO – ga berilib ketgan
arrest sb FOR sth – qamoqqa olmoq
appeal TO sb FOR sth – ni bilan jalb qilmoq
anxious ABOUT – dan tashvishda,hayojonda
anxious FOR sth to happen – sodir bo’lishini kutmoq
appointed day (ON THE ) – kelishilgan kunda
appointment WITH – bilan uchrashuv
approach…sth – yaqinlashmoq
acceptable TO sth – ga to’g’ri keladi
award..sb/sth – mukofotlamoq
approve OF sth/sb – ni maqullamoq
available FOR – ga tayyor
arrange sth FOR sb – uchun belgilamoq
assistance (WITH..the…OF – ning yordamida
attack ON – ga hujum
B
break INTO laughs – kulib yubormoq
break OUT – boshlanmoq (urush)
break DOWN – buzilmoq,xushidan ketmoq
break IN/INTO – bostirib kirmoq,bo’lmoq
break UP – ajralmoq, tatilga jo’namoq
bring ABOUT – sodir bo’lishiga sabab bo’lmoq
bring FORWARD –fikrni ilgari surmoq
bring ON – sabab bo’lmoq
bring OUT – chop qilmoq, bozorga chiqarmoq
bring ROUND – xushiga kelmoq
bring UP – tarbiyalamoq,tanishtirmoq
bet ON – garov o’ynamoq
boast ABOUT/OF – dan maqtanmoq
base ON – ga asoslanmoq
burst INTO a room – xonaga bostirib kirmoq
burst OUT crying – birdan yig’lab yubormoq
the broad daylight (IN) – kuppa kunduzi
careless ABOUT - ga beparvo
characteristic OF – ning xususiyati
collaborate WITH – bilan ishlamoq
communicate WITH – bilan bog’lanmoq
comply WITH sth – ni bajarmoq, ijro etmoq
conceal sth FROM sb – dan yashirmoq
confidence IN sb – ga ishonch
content WITH sb/sth – dan mamnun
contrary TO – ga zid
contribute TO – hissa qo’shmoq
convert TO/INTO – ga aylantirmoq
cheer UP – kayfiyatni ko’tarmoq
cope WITH – uddalamoq
correspond TO/WITH – bilan mos bo’lmoq
count ON – ga suyanmoq
D
delighted WITH/AT/BY – dan vaqti chog’
do AWAY WITH – dan xalos bo’lmoq, qutilmoq,
deep IN thought – chuqur o’yga tolgan
(tobe) deeply IN dept – katta qarzda bo’lmoq
definition OF – ning tarifi
delay IN – dagi kechikish
dear TO – ga qadrli
deal WITH – shug’ullanmoq, uddalamoq
date BACK TO – ga taqalgan
date from – ga borib taqalgan
die OUT – yo’q bo’lib ketgan
die DOWN – kuchzizlanmoq,zaiflashmoq,
do WITH – xohlamoq
draw IN – sekinlashmoq,(bus,train), yetib kelmoq (train), qorong’u tushmoq
draw UP- to’xtatmoq,(vehicle),yaratmoq
dismiss FROM – dan bo’shatmoq
drown UP – shovqin solmoq
dress UP – farqli tarzda kiymoq
doubtful ABOUT sb/sth – da shubhali
divide INTO/BY – ga bo’lmoq
disgusted BY/AT – nafratlangan
discussion ABOUT/ON – haqida muhokama
disagree WITH sb – bilan kelishmaslik
disappointed WITH/BY – dan hafsalasi pir bo’lmoq
disadvantage OF – ning kamchiligi
difficulty IN/WITH – dagi qiyinchilik
E
emphasis ON – urg’u bermoq
escape FROM/TO – dan/ga qochmoq
(take) exception TO – qarshi bo’lmoq
exclaim AT – his hayajon bilan javob bermoq
go OUT – yonishdan to’xtamoq
go ROUND – tashrif buyurmoq
go UP – ko’paymoq, oshmoq (price)
H
hold IN – nazoratda saqlamoq
hold ON – to’xta ,shoshma, kutmoq
hand sth ON TO sb – ga bermoq
hint AT – shama qilmoq
hand( BY )– qo’lda
hand (AT ) – yonginamda
hand DOWN – vasiyat qilib qoldirmoq
hear OF sth/sb – ni bilmoq (umrida)
I
Involve sb IN sth – ga qiziqtirmoq
Incapable OF sth – ga qurbi yetmoq
Importance (OF) – ahamiyatli
Invitation OF sb (AT the) – ning taklifiga ko’ra
J
join IN – qo’shilib ketmoq
joke ON sb – hazil qilmoq
K
keep BACK – sir tutmoq
keep BEHIND – orqada qolmoq
keep FROM sth – dan saqlamoq, oldini olmoq
keep ON – davom ettirmoq
key IN – kiritmoq (computer)
keep one’s word – so’zida turmoq
keep sth IN order – tartibda saqlamoq
(tobe) IN touch WITH – aloqada bo’lmoq
(tobe) OUT OF touch WITH – aloqada bo’lmaslik
L
let OFF - jazolamaslik, portlatmoq
let OUT – bilmasdan aytmoq (secret)
look DOWN ON – maqullamaslik
look ON sth – qarab turmoq
look BACK ON – o’tmishni xotirlamoq
let DOWN – uzaytirmoq (clothes), ko’nglini sovutmoq
let sb know – habar qilmoq
lack IN – kamchilik , yetishmaslik
lose sight OF sth – ko’zdan g’oyib bo’lmoq
M
make AWAY WITH - o’g’irlamoq
make OFF – qochmoq (run away)
make OFF WITH – o’g’irlamoq
make OVER – o’zgartirmoq (tashqi ko’rinishini)
run AWAY WITH – o’g’irlik qilmoq
run INTO – to’qnash kelmoq
rub OUT sth – o’chirib tashlamoqr
reduction IN – dagi kamayish
refer TO – bog’liq bo’lmoq
IN/WITH reference TO – ga asosan
rejoice AT – xursand bo’lmoq
reputation FOR/OF (N) – ning obro’si
run a newspaper – gazeta nashr qilmoq
run a business – tijorat yuritmoq
research ON/INTO – ustida tadqiqot
result FROM – dan kelib chiqqan
result IN – sabab bo’lmoq
result OF – ning natijasi
rip sth UP – yirtib tashlamoq (qog’oz, varaq)
S
sneered AT – jirkanib qaramoq
set IN – boshlamoq, davom qilmoq
surrounded BY – o’rab olingan
surrender TO – taslim bo’lmoq
sure OF/ABOUT – ishonchi komil
submit TO – taqdim qilmoq
stem FROM – dan kelib chiqqan, ga asoslangan
strain ON - bezovtalik
spen time IN doing sth – vaqt o’tkazmoq
spend money ON sth – pul sarflamoq
swot ON/UP – qattiq o’qimoq
separate FROM – ajralmoq
sail THROUGH – imtihondan o’tmoq
slow IN/ABOUT doing sth – ni qilishda sekin
sight OF sth (IN) – bilan vositasida, yordamida bo’lmoq
shut UP – ovozingni o’chir,og’zingni yop
show sb UP – fosh qilmoq
short ON – kamchilik topmoq
IN the shortly run – qisqacha aytganda
share IN/OF sth – baham ko’rmoq
shy OF – dan uyalgan
set OF – sayohatga jo’namoq
set UP – ish boshlamoq
set OUT – sayohatga jo’namoq,rejalashtirmoq
stand BY – qo’llab quvatlamoq
stand UP FOR – qo’llab quvvatlamoq
T
take ON – ishga olmoq
take BACK – aybni tan olmoq
take DOWN – qismlarga ajratmoq
take in – kiyimlarni tor qilmoq
take sb OUT – kimnidir restoranga olib bormoq
PHRASES, PATTERNS and COLLOCATIONS
account for – izohlamoq, izoh bermoq
account of = description –
take into account – hisobga olmoq
take account of – hisobga olmoq
on account of = because of – tufayli, sababli
on sb account – bilan bog’liq
association sth with – bilan bog’liq bo’lmoq,ni keltirib chiqarmoq
in the balance – muvozanatda
strike balance – muvozanatni saqlab turmoq
upset balance – muvozanatni buzmoq
alter balance – muvozanatni o’zgartirmoq
redress balance – muvozanatni tiklamoq
on balance – xulosa qilmoq
off balance – dovdiragan,ishonchini yo’qotgan
basis for – uchun asos
on a daily basis – kundalik tartibda, har kuni
on the basis for – ga asoslangan holda
express belief – ishonch bildirmoq
belief in/that – ga ishonch
beyond belief – tasavvur qilib bo’lmaydigan
in the belief that – ga ishongan tarzda
firm belief – mustahkam ishonch
pick sb belief – amal qilmoq, hisobga olmoq
rack your brain – bosh qotirmoq
brainchild of – zo’r g’oya
brainwave – miyaga kelgan fikr
bring sth to a conclusion – hulosaga kelmoq
come to conclusion – xulosaga kelmoq
reach a conclusion – xulosaga erishmoq
jump/leap to conclusion – xulosa qismiga o’tmoq
in conclusion – xulosa qilib aytganda
conclusion of – ning xulosasi
logical conclusion – mantiqiy xulosa
foregone conclusion – natijasi oldindan ayon
take into consideration – hisobga olmoq
give consideration to – ga fikrni qaratmoq
show consideration for – ni etiborga olmoq
under consideration – muhokama ostida
out of consideration for – bahs munozaradan holi
I doubt that – shubham shuki
In doubt- shubhada
doubt as to/about – ga (haqida) shubha
cast doubt on – shubha bilan qaramoq
beyond any doubt – hech shak shubhasiz
a reasonable doubt – asosli shubha
without a doubt – shubhasiz
open to doubt – shubhaga asosi bo’lmoq
like a dream – huddi orzu, hayol kabi
focus on – diqqatni jamlamoq
the focus of/for – ning diqqat e’tiborida
in focus – aniq ko’rishga ega bo’lmoq
out of focus – aniq ko’rishda bo’lmaslik
main/major/primary focus – asosiy diqqat etibor
have the impression that – shunday taasurotga egaki
give the impression that – taasurot qoldirmoq
do an impression of – ga taqlid qilmoq
create an impression on sb – taasurot qoldirmoq
under impression – taasurot ostida
first impression – dastlabki taasurotlar
make a mental note of/about – eslab qolishga urinmoq
mental arithmetic – hayolda hisoblamoq
mental illness – ruhiy kasallik
mental health – ruhiy sog’lomlik
make up one’s mind – qaror qilmoq
cross your mind – birdan esiga tushmoq
slip your mind – xotirasidan ko’tarilmoq
have /bear in mind – esida saqlamoq
have a one-track mind – bir narsani o’ylamoq
take your mind off – dan chalg’itmoq,ni unuttirmoq
bring to mind – eslamoq
in two mind – ikkilanmoq
on your mind – da muhrlanib qolmoq
state of mind – ruhiy holat
narrow-minded – qisqa fikrlaydigan
absend-minded – parishonxotir
open minded – dunyo qarashi keng
under misapprehension – noto’g’ri fikrda bo’lmoq
put into perspective – yaqqol ko’rinmoq
from another perspective – boshqa jihatdan
out of perspective – haqiqatdan yiroq
a sense of oerspective – ko’ra olish hisi
principle of sth – ning jihatlari, qoidalari
in principle – umuman olganda
against sb principle – qoidalarga zid tarzda
set of principle – qonun-qoidalar majmuasi
beg the question – savol tug’ilmoq
a question of – ning masalasi
in question – muhokamada
out of question – gap bo’lishi mumkin emas
without question – savol javobsiz
beyond question – shubhasis
some question over – bilan bog’liq savollar
see sense – mazmunini tushunmoq
make sense of – anglab olmoq
have the sense to – aqli yetmoq
come to your sense – hushiga kelmoq
a sense of – ning manosi
common sense – aql-idrok (fahm-farosat)
side with sb – qo’llab quvvatlamoq
take side – yon bosmoq
see both side of an argument – ikkala tarafni tinglamoq
look on the bright side – ijobiy tomonini ko’rmoq
on the plus side – ustun tarafda bo’lmoq
by sb side – kimnidir tarafida
on sb side – qo’llab quvvatlamoq
on either side of – har ikki tarafda
think/see straight – haqiqatni ko’rib bilmoq
straight talking – to’g’ri so’z
straight answer – haqqoniy javob
view sb as – sifatida qaramoq
take the view that – kelajakni ko’ra olmoq
take a dim/poor view of – ni qoralamoq,quvvatlamaslik
come into view – paydo bo’lmoq, ko’rinmoq
in view of – ga asoslangan holda
with a view to – ni ko’zlagan holda
in sb view – nazoratda, ko’z o’ngida
viewpoint – manzara, ko’rinish
point of view – nuqtai-nazar
have access to – foydalanish huquqiga ega
gain access to – foydalanishni qo’lga kiritmoq
break a habit – odatni tashlamoq
break with tradition – urf odatni buzmoq
make the break from – dan qochmoq (qamoqdan)
take/have a break – tanaffus qilmoq
a welcome break from – orziqib kutilgan voqea
change from sth to – dan..ga o’zgartirmoq
change sth into – ga o’zgartirmoq
change for the better – yaxshilanmoq
change sb mind – fikrini o’zgartirmoq
change the subject – mavzuni o’zgartirmoq
make a change – o’zgarish qilmoq
undergo a change – o’zgarishga uchramoq
set a clock – soatni tuzmoq (budilnik)
watch the clock – vaqtni tezroq o’tishini xohlamoq
against the clock – tezroq tugatishga harakat qilmoq
date from – ga taqalmoq
keep sth up to date – yaqindan taqib etmoq
set/fix a date – uchrashuv belgilamoq
go on/make a date – uchrashuv belgilamoq
at a later/future date – keyinroq, kechroq
to date – hozirgi paytgacha
meet/ satisfy demand – talabni qondirmoq
make a demand – talab qilmoq
the demand for – ga talab
have the energy to do – kuchga ega
lack the energy to do – kuchsiz, quvatsiz
put/throw your energy into – kuch sariflamoq
nuclear energy – yadroviy energiya
source of energy – energiya manbayi
energy need – energiya ehtiyoji
energy crises – energiya inqirozi
form an impression of – taasurot paydo bo’lmoq
take/assure the form of – shakllanmoq
in the form of – biror shaklga ega bo’lmoq
in good form – yaxshi jismoniy holatda
application form – ariza blankasi
a good deal= much
a good many = ancha ko’p
good of sb to do – qilish ayni muddao
for sb own good – kimnidir foydasi uchun
know sth about – haqida bilmoq
know better – yaxshiroq bilmoq
get/come to know – yaqindan tanimoq
let sb know – xabar qilmoq
in the know – hammasida habardor
know- how – bilim, tajriba
lead the way – yo’l boshlamoq
lead sb to do – ga sabab bo’lmoq
lead to - ga olib kelmoq,bilan natijalanmoq
take/hold the lead – ni boshlab bermoq, namuna bo’lmoq
follow sb lead – izidan bormoq, ergashmoq
in the lead – ilg’or o’rinda bo’lmoq
link to – ga bog’liq
link sth/sb to/with – bilan bog’liq
link up – birlashmoq, hamkorlik qilmoq
click on – tugmani bosmoq
follow a link – ulanish qismiga o’tmoq
establish a link – hamkorlik o’rnatmoq
change place with – o’rin almashmoq
swap place with – ni almashmoq
take the place of – ning o’rnini olmoq
take sb place – o’rnini olmoq
put sth into place – joyiga qo’ymoq
in place of – ning o’rniga
out of place – o’zini noqulay sezmoq
place of work – ish joyi
no place for – uchun xojat, zarurat yo’q
the process of – ning jarayoni
in the process doing – bajarish jarayonida
peace process – tinchlik muzokarasi
a process of elimination – chiqarib tashlash orqali
sb purpose in doing – qilishda kimnidir maqsadi
sense of purpose – maqsadni belgilash hisi
on purpose – ataylab
escape from reality – haqiqatdan yiroq bo’lmoq
face up to reality – haqiqatga tik boqmoq
become a reality – haqiqatga aylanmoq
in reality – haqiqatda
virtual reality – hayoliy haqiqat
reality tv – haqiqiy tv
toolbar – dasturning bir qismi
tool kit – asbob uskunalar jamlanmasi
tool box – asbob uskunalar qutisi
use sth as – sifatida foydalanmoq
use sth properly – to’g’ri foydalanmoq
have many use – ko’p foydalanish jihatiga ega
in use – foydalanishda
of no use – foydasiz
it is no use doing – bajarishni foydasi yo’q
what is the use of doing – qilishni nima foydasi bor
surf the web – internet saytlarga kirish
on the web – internetda
webside – internet sayti
web page - internet sahifasi
webcam – kamera
world wide web – butun dunyo internet tarmog’i
webmaster – internetdan foydalanish ustasi
weblog – shaxsiy sahifa
take the wheel – vaziyatni o’z qo’liga olmoq
take/behind the wheel – motosikl boshqarmoq
on wheels – g’ildirakli
wheel of fortune – mo’jizalar maydoni
partly about – qisman biror narsa haqida
mainly about – asosan biror narsa haqida
all about – haqida hamma narsani
do smth about – bilan bog’liq biror ish bajarmoq
about time – ayni vaqti
about to do – biror ish qilish arafasida bo’lmoq
at the age – yoshda
under age – voyaga yetmagan
school age – maktab yoshida
working age – ishlash yoshida
with age – yosh bilan
age limit – yosh chegarasi; The lower age limit for buying cigarettes in the UK is 16.
Age bracket/group – yosh guruhi; 51% of enquiries were from those in the 25 to 40 age group.
the stone age – tosh davri
take age doing – ishni bajarish ko’p vaqt oladi
spend age doing – ko’p vaqt talab qiladigan ish
age ago – oldin
in the course of – davomida, mobaynida
in due course – kelajakdagi belgilangan paytda.
you will receive notification of the results in due course.
On a course – jarayon ichida bo’lmoq.
All attempts at diplomacy have broken down and the two states now appear to be on a collision course.
course of action/avents – voqea hodisalarning sodir bo’lish jarayoni
make sb day – kimnidir baxtiyor qilmoq
day by day – kundan kunga
from day to day – kundan kunga
any day now – yaqin kunlarda
in this day and age= at present time
day off – dam olish kuni
day out – har kuni qilinadigan
day trip – bir kunlik safar
come to an end – nihoyasiga yetmoq. Everyone wishes the war would come to an end soon.
bring sth to an end – nihoyasiga yetkazmoq
put an end to – nihoyasiga yetkazmoq
at the very end of – so’nggi lahzada
no end in sight – tugamaydigandek tuyulmoq
at an end – yakuni, nihoyasi
for hours on end – to’xtovsiz davom qilmoq
in the end – nihoyat
hardly ever – deyarli hech qachon,deyarli hech qancha
If ever – agar qachondir
bigger than ever – odatdagidan kattaroq
ever since – -dan beri hanuz, she has been thinking of the story ever since she read it.
forever/for ever – har doim, umrbod
keep regular hours – muntazam aniq bir vaqtga amal qilmoq
keep late hours – kech paytgacha bo’lmoq
at all hours – kecha- kunduz
until all hours – kech paytgacha
after hours=out of hours – ishdan tashqari vaqt, I often do some of my own work after hours.
do a job – ishga yaramoq
It’s a good job – omadi bor bo’lmoq
leave/lose sb job – ishini yo’qotmoq
make/do a good job of – biror ishni yaxshi bajarmoq
make the best of a bad job – nohush ishdan ijobiy foydalanmoq
have a job to do – qiladigan ishini bo’lmoq
out of job – ishsiz
on the job – ishda
job losses – ish paytidagi talofat, yo’qotish
take a moment – fursatdan foydalanmoq
just/wait a moment – bir lahza
any moment – istagan bir paytda
at this moment in time – hozir, ayni paytda
in a moment – bir lahzada
the right moment for – ayni vaqti
the moment of truth – hal qiluvchi on
never again – u dunyo, bu dunyo
never mind if – hechqisi yo’q
never ending – hech tugamaydigan
now is the time – hozir ayni vaqti
from now on – bugundan e’tiboran,
for now – hozircha
up to now = so far – hozirgacha
right now – hozirning o’zida
now that – sababli
any day/moment – istagan paytda
just now – hozirgina
every now and then = sometimes – bazan
nowadays – shu kunlarda
take office – ish boshlamoq
run for office – ishga nomzod bo’lmoq
head office – bosh ofis
office holder- ofis egasi
office block – ofislar joylashgan bino
office hours – ish soatlari
on time – o’z vaqtida
on and on – uzoq, muntazam
from now – hozirdan e’tiboran
from that moment – shu ondan e’tiboran
from then on – shu paytdan boshlab
give/take a second to do – bir soniyalik ish
in a second – bir soniya ichida
within seconds – soniyalar ichida
seconds later – bir lahzadan keyin
a split second – juda qisqa vaqt
have/make a good start – muvaffaqiyatli tarzda boshlamoq
from the start – boshidanoq
for a start – dastlabki bosqich
at start of – ning boshida
get started – boshlamoq
in the long/short term – uzoq, qisqa vaqt ichida
end of term – semester yakuni
term of/in office – boshqaruv davri
prison/jail term – qamoqdagi davr
term time – semester davri
fixed term – belgilangan/chegaralangan davr
long/short term – uzoq/qisqa davr
pass the time – vaqtni chog’ o’tqazmoq, we sang song to pass the time during the break
spend time – vaqt sarflamoq
make time – vaqt ajratmoq
find time – vaqt topmoq
take time – vaqt olmoq
in/on time – o’z vaqtida
by the time – paytgacha
time after time – yana va yana
part time – yarim kun
full time – to’la kun
time frame – belgilangan vaqt, davr
time limit – chegaralangan vaqt
work on – biror narsa ustida ishlamoq
work with – bilan ishlamoq
work as – sifatida ishlamoq
work at – da ishlamoq
work for – birov uchun ishlamoq
work like magic – samarali ishlamoq
work both ways – ikki yo’nalishda
work a treat – samarali tarzda ishlamoq
work wonders – mo’jiza yaratmoq
work your way through – biror ish qilish uchun o’zini tayyorlamoq
at work – ishda
out of work – ishsiz
in work – ishda, mehnatda
for years – yillardan beri
not a million years – ko’p vaqt o’tmasdan
back into smth – chin ko’ngildan yondoshmoq
back sb to do – kimnidir qo’llamoq
come to a conclusion/decision – hulosaga kelmoq
come to power – hokimyat tepasiga kelmoq
come into view –ko’rina boshlamoq
come as a shock – kutilmaganda sodir bo’lmoq, larzaga solmoq
come to do smth – bajarishni boshlamoq
come true – amalga oshmoq
drive your point home – samarali tarzda tushuntirib bermoq. Our teacher really drove his point home and everybody understood the theme
drive sb crazy – kimnidir aqldan ozdirmoq
drive sb to do smth – kimnidir biror ish qilishga majbur qilmoq
drive at smth – imo qilmoq, shama qilmoq
drop sth off – narsa yoki yuklarni bir joyda qoldirib ketmoq. We dropped our luggage off at the hotel and went sightseeing.
drop sb at – kimnidir olib borib qo’ymoq (a car)
drop a hint – sezdirmay aytmoq (boshqalarga)
drop sb from a team – kimnidir jamoadan chiqarmoq
fall ill – kasallanmoq
fall into a category – kategoriyaga kirmoq
fall in love – sevmoq
fall into place – joyiga tushmoq, hal bo’lmoq, if you plan the project well, then everything should fall into place.
fall short – qisqalik qilmoq
fall to pieces – ga bo’linmoq, ga ajralmoq
fly a flag – bayroq ko’tarib qo’llab-quvvatlamoq
fly a kite – varrak uchirmoq
fly by – ko’zdan g’oyib bo’ladigan
fly open – lang ochilmoq
fly at – tashlanmoq, hujum qilmoq
follow sb argument – asoslarni diqqat bilan kuzatmoq
follow suit – taqlid qilmoq
follow sb advise – maslahatga amal qilmoq
as follows – quyidagicha
get going – harakat qilishni boshlamoq
get somewhere – yetib olmoq
get ill/angry – jahli chiqmoq
get smth wet/dirty – xo’llamoq, iflos qilmoq
get to do smth – bilib olmoq, tanib olmoq, You’ll like her once you get to know her.
get smth done – ishni bajartirmoq
get smth doing – ishni bajartirmoq
go and do smth – darhol biror ishni bajarmoq
go deaf/grey – qulog’I og’irlashmoq
go crazy/bad – aqldan ozmoq
go hungry – ochiqmoq, och qolmoq
go without – amallamoq
go to do smth – jon kuydirmoq, mashaaqat bilan amalga oshirmoq
head towards/for – yo’nalishda harakat qilmoq
head for a place – manzilga otlanmoq
head a ball – to’pni boshi bilan o’ynamoq
head a committee – qo’mita boshiga kelmoq
head a list – ro’yhatni boshida bo’lmoq
jump at the chance to do – qulay imkoniyatdan foydalanmoq
jump to conclusions – hulosa qismiga o’tmoq
jump the gun – tavakkal qilmoq, o’ylamasdan bajarmoq
move it – tez bo’l, tez qimirla
get a move on – tez harakat qil
follow sb every move – har bir harakatini kuzatmoq, e’tibor qilmoq
make a move – yo’lga tushmoq, otlanmoq
paper round – gazeta tarqatmoq
put pen to paper – yozishni boshlamoq
pen friend – xat yozishadigan do’st
print on – da muhrlanib qolmoq. The memoryof that day was printed on his brain
print in bold – ajratib yozilgan
in print – sotuvda, muomalada bo’lmoq. Is this book still in print?
read sb mind – hayolidagini bilmoq
read sb like a book – ko’nglidagini topmoq
take smth as read – qanday bo’lsa shunday qabul qilmoq
keep/maintain a record – qayd qilmoq
set/put the record the straight – fakt,dalillarni oshkor qilmoq
on the record – xalq yoki omma oldida malumot bermoq
have your say – fikrini bayon qilishga ruhsat bermoq
have the final say – hukmni aytmoq, bayon qilmoq
go without saying – o’z-o’zidan ma’lum, ayon
say the word – aytilishi bilanoq
say your piece – ko’nglidagini aytmoq
a horrible stupid thing to say – ahmoqona/yoqimsiz narsa
speak well – yaxshi gapirmoq
speak hightly – yaxshi fikr bildirmoq
speak for yourself – o’zi uchun javob bermoq
speak your mind – haqiqatni gapirmoq
speak out of turn – bilmasdan gapirmoq
not sth to speak of – aytishga arzimaydigan
so to speak – muhim qaror qabul qilmoq
broadly speaking – umuman aytganda
on speaking terms – yaxshi tanimoq,yaqin munosabatda bo’lmoq
speaking of – haqida gapirmoq
speaking as – sifatida gapirish
talk sb into – ish qilishga ko’ndirmoq
talk sb out of – ish qilmaslikga ko’ndirmoq
talk sense into – ahamiyatli gapirmoq
talk the same language as – bir-birini yaxshi tushunmoq
have a talk with – bilan suhbatlashmoq
on the understanding that – e’tiborga olgan holda.
We bought the cupboard on the understanding that we could return it if it wasn’t suitable.
have a word with sb – bilan sirlashmoq
spread the word – barchaga yetkazmoq. We have arranged a meeting for next Thursday so if you see anyone do spread the word.
From the word go – boshlanishidanoq
accompanied BY – ning hamrohligida
account FOR – ni tushuntirmoqda
angry WITH sb FOR doing smth - ….dan…uchun…jig’ibiyron
accustomed TO – ga odatlangan
acquainted WITH – sth/sb –bilan tanish
argue WITH sb ABOUT/OVER - …bilan…ustida janjallashmoq
addicted TO – ga berilib ketgan
arrange TO do smth – biror narsa qilishni rejalashtirmoq
arrange ABOUT smth – biron narsa haqida reja tuzmoq
advise ON – ga maslahat
attitude TO/TOWARDS sth/sb –ga munosabat
agree TO/ON smth – ga rozi bo’lmoq
avail youself OF –dan foydalanmoq
accordance WITH [ IN] – bilan mos ravishda
all cost [AT] – nima qilib bo’lsa ham
ahead OF – ning boshida , ilg’or
allergic TO – ga allergiyasi bor
(tobe) alive – tirik jonli
(tobe) alike – o’xshamoq
amused AT/WITH –dan taajjubda
angry AT what sb does – bilan qilganidan jahli chiqqan
anxious FOR smth to happen – biror narsa sodir bo’lishini kutmoq
appeal TO sb FOR sth – ni bilan jalb qilmoq
arrest sb FOR sth – ni uchun qamoqqa olmoq
all the year – yil bo’yi
attached TO – ga biriktirilgan
attack ON – ga hujum
all round – hamma yerda
benefit FROM sb – dan foydalanmoq
bet ON – garov o’ynamoq
beware OF – dan ehtiyot bo’lmoq
boast ABOUT/ OF sb/sth – dan maqtanmoq
bored WITH/OF sth – dan zerikkan
blow OUT sth –o’chirmoq
break OUT OF – qochmoq (turmada)
basis FOR – ga asos
base ON – ga asoslanmoq
burst INTO a room – xonaga bostirib kirmoq
burst OUT crying – birdan yig’lab yubormoq
beg FOR – ga yalinmoq
date BACK TO – ga taqalmoq
date FROM – ga borib taqalgan
deal WITH sth – ish ko’rmoq
deep IN thought – chuqur o’yga tolgan
(tobe) deeply IN dept – katta qarzda bo’lmoq
dear TO – ga qadrli
definition OF – ning tarifi
delay IN – dagi kechikish
delighted WITH/AT/BY – dan vaqti chog’
depart FROM – dan jo’namoq
difficulty IN/WITH – dagi qiyinchilik
disadvantage OF – ning kamchiligi
disagree WITH sb – bilan kelishmaslik
disappointed WITH/ABOUT – dan ko’ngli to’lmagan
discharge sb FROM – dan bo’shatmoq
discussion ABOUT/ON – haqida muhokama
disgusted BY/AT sb/sth – dan nafratlangan
dismiss FROM – dan bo’shatmoq
divide INTO/BY – ga bo’lmoq
doubtful ABOUT sb/sth – dan shubhalangan
eager FOR – ga ishtiyoqi baland
efficient AT – da samarali
effort INTO sth – ga urinish
emphasis ON – ga urg’u
enter INTO – boshlamoq
enthusiastic ABOUT – ga shijoatli,dan ruhlangan
escape FROM/TO – dan/ga qochmoq
(take)exception TO – ga qarshi bo’lmoq
exchange sth FOR sth else (v) – ni…ga ayirboshlash
exclaim AT (v) – ga his-hayajon bilan javob bermoq
excuse sb FOR (v) – uchun kechirmoq
expel FROM (v) – dan quvg’in qilmoq
experienced IN (adj) – da tajribali
experiment ON/WITH(v) – da tajriba o’tkazmoq
expert AT/IN/ON – da mohir usta odam
end (ON) – to’xtamasdan,uzluksiz
fail IN an attempt – urinishda muvafaqiyatga uchramoq
failure IN sth – dagi mag’lubiyat
faithful TO (adj) – qilishdagi mag’lubiyat
fall IN (n) –da yiqilish
familiar WITH (adj) – bilan tanish
finish WITH (v) – bilan tugamoq
fire AT (v) – ga o’t qo’ymoq
forgive sb FOR (v) – uchun birovni kechirmoq
fortunate IN (adj) – da omadli
friendly WITH/TO(adj) – bilan do’stona
furious WITH sb ABOUT/AT – jahli chiqqan
get OFF – daf bo’lmoq, yo’q bo’lmoq
generosity TO/TOWARDS (n) – ga sahiylik
get IN touch WITH – bilan aloqa tutmoq
get smb ON the phone –birov bilan telefonda gaplashmoq
genius AT (n) – dagi istedod
give a lift – birovni olib o’tmoq (mashina)
guess AT (v) – ga tushuntirmoq,anglatmoq
happy ABOUT/WITH – dan hursand
hold sth OUT - uzatmoq
harmful TO (adj) – ga zararli
hold UP – ushlanib qolmoq
head FOR – jo’namoq
hold OUT – chidamoq, bardosh bermoq
heir TO (n) – ga merosxo’r
hold ON - kutmoq
hint TO sb ABOUT sth – ga haqida ishora qilmoq
feel guilty ABOUT – aybdor his qilmoq
idea OF (n) – ning g’oyasi
identical TO (adj) – ga o’xshash
ignorant OF/ABOUT (adj) – da bilimsiz
ill WITH (adj) – xasta,kasal
impact ON (n) – ga kuchli tasir
(tobe) impatient FOR – intiqlik bilan kutmoq
(make) an impression ON sb – da taassurot qoldirmoq
improvement IN/ON (n) – dagi yuksalish
indifferent TO – ga befarq
information ABOUT/ON(n) – haqida malumot
intent ON(adj) – maqsad qilmoq
interfere WITH/IN (v) – ga aralashmoq,xalal bermoq
invasion OF (n) – ni zabt etish
invest IN (v) – ga sarmoya kiritmoq
involve IN (v) – ga berilmoq
irritated BY (adj) – dan achchiqlangan
joke ABOUT (v) – haqida hazillashmoq
knock AT/ON (v) – taqillatmoq
keep IN touch WITH – bilan aloqa saqlamoq
(tobe) IN touch WITH – bilan aloqada bo’lmoq
(tobe) OUT OF touch WITH – bilan aloqada bo’lmaslik
knowledge OF (n) – ning bilimi
keep one’s word – so’zida turmoq
keep sth in order – tartibda saqlamoq
quick AT (adj) – da tezkor
react TO (v) – ga javob qaytarmoq
sympathetic TO/TOWARDS (adj) – ga nisbatan achinmoq
sympathise WITH (v) – ga achinmoq
shut UP – og’izni yopmoq, ovozni o’chirmoq
IN the shortly run – qisqacha aytganda
share IN/OF sth – baham ko’rmoq
shy OF (adj) – dan uyalgan
(have) taste IN (n) – hidga ega
taste OF (v) –ta’mga ega
terrible AT (adj) – achinarli
treat TO sb/sth OF sth – ga haqida tahdid
treaten sb WITH sth – birovga biron narsa bilan tahdid solmoq
throw AT (v) in order to hit – urish uchun otmoq
throw TO (v) in order to catch - ushlash uchun otmoq
tread ON – muomala qilmoq
trouble WITH (n) – bilan bog’liq tashvish
take it easy – havotir olmoq
unaware OF (adj) – dan behabar
understanding OF (n) – ni tushunish
uneasy ABOUT (adj) – noqulay his qilmoq
valid FOR – ga yaroqli
length OF time – uzoq vaqt
valid IN (place) – biror joyda yaroqli
vote AGAINST/FOR – ga ovoz bermoq
warn sb AGAINST/ABOUT/OF(v) – ogohlantirmoq
waste (time,money)ON (v) – bekorga sarflamoq
weak AT/IN – da ojiz
wears sb OUT – charchatmoq,holdan toydirmoq
wrong ABOUT (adj) – bilan haqida bog’liq
|
C
call OUT – baqirmoq
call OFF – bekor qilmoq
call FOR – muhtoj bo’lmoq
(tobe) carry AWAY – xayajonlanmoq
carry OFF –muvaffaqiyatli tarzda boshlamoq,o’lmoq
carry ON – davom ettirmoq
carry OUT – bajarmoq
come ACROSS - uchratmoq
come ALONG – shoshilmoq,paydo bo’lmoq
come UP TO – yoniga kelmoq
close DOWN - yopilmoq
come UP – paydo bo’lmoq, sodir bo’lmoq
come BY – qo’lga kiritmoq
come DOWN WITH – kasal bo’lmoq
come INTO – meros qoldirmoq
come OFF – jo’namoq, muvaffaqiyatli tarzda boshlamoq
come OUT – ish tashlamoq, chop qilinmoq, gullarni gullashi
come OVER – tashrif buyurmoq
come ROUND – tashrif buyurmoq, fikrni o’zgartirmoq,o’ziga kelmoq
come UP WITH an idea – g’oya bilan chiqmoq
come UP AGAINST - uchratmoq
cut DOWN – yirtib olmoq, o’ldirmoq (otib)
cut DOWN ON – kamaytirmoq (food)
cut INTO – bo’lib qo’ymoq,xalaqit bermoq
cut OFF – ajratmoq
cut BACK (ON) – qisqartirmoq, kamaytirmoq
cut OUT – tashlab, qoldirib ketmoq
cut OUT FOR – lavozimga mos kelmoq
certain OF/ABOUT – ga ishongan
confess TO sth – tan olmoq
complain ABOUT sb/sth – dan shikoyat qilmoq
conformity WITH (IN) –ga mos ravishda
concentrate ON sth – ga fikrini jamlamoq
comment ON sth – izoh bermoq
crease UP – kulmoq, kuldirmoq
crack UP – kulmoq, kuldirmoq
cool DOWN – sovumoq
crueltyTO/TOWARDS – ga shavqatsizlik
curious ABOUT – ga qiziquvchan
crazy ABOUT – ga mukkasidan ketgan
cover IN/WITH – burkanmoq, o’ralmoq
calm DOWN - tinchlanmoq
campaign AGAINST/FOR – qarshi harakat qilmoq
catch sight OF – uzoqdan ilg’amoq
catch ON –modaga kirmoq, tushunmoq
catch sb BY surprise – hayratga tushirmoq
careful OF – ga g’amxo’r
excuse sb FOR – uchun kechirmoq
expel FROM – quvg’in qilmoq, haydamoq
experienced IN - tajribali
experiment ON/WITH - tajriba o’tkazmoq
end (on) – to’xtamasdan, uzluksiz
F
fall BACK ON – yordam so’ramoq
fall BEHIND – orqada qolmoq
fall FOR – aldanmoq, sevishmoq
fall IN WITH – rozi bo’lmoq
fall OUT (WITH) – janjallashmoq
fade AWAY – sekin asta yo’qolib ketmoq
finish WITH – bilan tugamoq
fire AT – ga o’t qo’ymoq
fortunate IN – da omadli
friendly WITH/TO(adj) – bilan do’stona
G
go DOWN – esda qolmoq, qulamoq, kun botmoq
grow OUT OF – kattalashib,o’sib ketmoq
grow ON – yoqa boshlamoq (keyinchalik)
get OF – yo’q bo’lmoq, daf bo’lmoq
get sb DOWN – ko’nglini qoldirmoq
get ALONG WITH – yaxshi munosabatda bo’lmoq
get AT – yetib bormoq, erishmoq
get AWAY FROM – qochmoq
get AWAY WITH – qo’rqmoq (jazolanishdan)
get BY – kun kechirmoq
get DOWN TO – jiddiy shug’ullanmoq
get OFF – qochmoq (jazolanishdan)
get OFF WITH - jazolanmaslik
get ON - rivojlanish
get ON WITH –yaxshi munosabatda bo’lmoq
get OVER – tuzalmoq, yutmoq
get ROUND – yoyilmoq
give OFF – hid chiqarmoq, taradmoq
give OUT – nihoyasiga kelmoq,tarqatmoq
give UP – voz kechmoq
go AHEAD – davom ettirmoq
go ALONG – rivojlanmoq
go ALONG WITH – kelishmoq
go BACK – o’tmishga nazar
go BACK ON – buzmoq (vadani,shartnomani)
go BY – imkoniyatni qo’ldan boy bermoq
go DOWN – kasal bo’lib qolmoq
go IN FOR – shug’ullanmoq
go OFF – portlamoq,jiringlamq (budilnik),yomon bo’lib qolmoq (food),o’chirmoq
go THROUGH WITH – bajarmoq (difficult)
make UP OF – dan tashkil topmoq
mull OVER – chuqur o’ylamoq
manner (IN a) - tarzda
P
pull DOWN – vayron qilmoq
pull IN – yetib kelmoq (train)
pull UP – sekinlashmoq
put AWAY – jo’natmoq (prison)
put BY – saqlamoq
put aside – saqlamoq
put sth BACK – kechiktirmoq,keyinga surmoq
put DOWN – yozib olmoq
put OFF sth – keying surmoq
put ON – kiymoq, yoqmoq, semirmoq
put OUT – o’chirmoq (fire)
put THROUGH – telefo’n orqali bog’lanmoq
put UP – oshmoq,ko’paymoq (prices)
pay BACK - qarzini qaytarmoq
pass AWAY – o’lmoq
pass ON – o’lmoq
pass OUT – xushidan ketmoq, taqsimlamoq,tarqatmoq
peculiar TO (adj) – ga o’xshamaydigan
persist IN – takidlamoq
pity FOR – afsuslanish
pick ON – g’ashiga tegmoq
point AT/TO – ko’rsatmoq
put SB UP – mehmon qilmoq, tayinlamoq
put DOWN TO – taklif qilmoq
pull over – chetga olmoq, to’xtamoq
praise sb FOR – maqtamoq
pray FOR Sb – ga yalinmoq
(take) pride IN – faxrlanmoq
pride oneself ON sth – o’zidan mag’rurlanmoq
pop IN (TO) – mehmonga kirib chiqmoq
punish sb FOR – uchun jazolamoq
puzzled ABOUT/BY – dan boshi qotgan
puzzle OUT – jumboqni yechmoq, javobini topmoq
puzzle OVER – bosh qotirmoq
Q
quarrel ABOUT sth WITH sb – bilan haqida janjallashmoq
qualified FOR (adj) – ga tajribasi bor
quick AT – da tezkor
R
run OVER – buzmoq, bosib ketmoq
run THROUGH – takrorlamoq
run ACROSS – uchratmoq (by chance)
run AWAY – qochmoq
take TO – yoqtirmoq
take UP – qiziqmoq (hobby, job0
take UP ON – qabul qilmoq (taklifni)
(tobe) taken ABACK – kuchli hayratda qolmoq
U
uneasy ABOUT - noqulay his qilmoq
understanding OF – ni tushunish
V
vote AGAINST/FOR – ga ovoz bermoq
valid IN (place) – biror joyda yaroqli
length OF time – uzoq vaqt
valid FOR – ga yaroqli
W
work UP - rivojlanmoq, ko’paymoq
work ON – tasir qilmoq
weak AT/IN – da ojiz
wear sb OUT – charchatmoq,holdan toydirmoq
wear OUT – eskirgan,to’zib ketgan
SYNONYMS
competition = event – musobaqa, bellashuv
beat = strike – urmoq, zarba bermoq
need = require – muhtoj bo’lmoq
aid = help – yordam bermoq
handsome = good-looking – kelishgan,chiroyli
lift = elevator – lift, ko’tarish
smell = odour – hid, is
fall = autumn – kuz fasli
adult = grown-up – balog’atga yetgan
continue = go on – davom qilmoq
catch = understand – tushunmoq
in a rage = furious – jahlli, qahrli, yovuz
holiday = festivity – bayram
avoid = escape – qochmoq
skilled = expert – tajribali, malakali
cure = treat – davolamoq
announce = declare – e’lon qilmoq
cry = weep – yig’lamoq
forbid = ban – taqiqlamoq
erect = rise – ko’tarmoq,oshirmoq
let = allow – ruhsat bermoq
devoted to = dedicated to – bag’ishlamoq
believe = trust – ishonmoq
different = various – turli, xilma hil
blame = condemn – ayblamoq
irritated = annoyed – g’azablangan
put = place – qo’ymoq, joylashtirmoq
movie = cinema – kinofilm
tool = instrument – qurol, asbob
to appreciate = to value – baholamoq, qadrlamoq
revise = review – qayta ko’rib chiqmoq
warm = sincere – samimiyat
save = maintain – qutqarmoq, asramoq
comprehend = understand – tushunmoq, anglamoq
go away = escape – qochmoq
on purpose = intentionally – ataylab
in advance = beforehand – oldindan,avaldan
cancel = postpone – bekor qilmoq
ambigious = vague – nomalum, noaniq
ignore = neglect – etiborsiz qoldirmoq,mensimaslik
gradually = slowly – sekin-asta
restlessly = fidget – notinch,tashvishli
in addition to = besides – ga ko’ra, dan tashqari
internal = inside – ichki, ichida
tired = exhausted – charchagan, holdan toygan
affluent = wealthy – serob, mo’l kol
maximum = greatest – eng yuqori, katta
greed = avarice – ochko’zlik
SYNONYMS
get = receive – olmoq, qabul qilmoq
inadvertent = unintentional – beparvo,etiborsiz
an imitator = a copier – taqlid qiluvchi
octagonal = eight-sided – sakkiz burchakli
collaborate = work together – birga ishlamoq
egoistical = arrogant – kekkaygan, dimog’dor
put up with – tolerate – chidamoq
reflection = image – tasvirlamoq, aks etmoq
pick = gather – tanlamoq,to’plamoq
come up with = suggest – taklif qilmoq,maslahat bermoq
put off = postpone – keyinga surmoq
remote = far-away – uzoq, olis
settle = solve – hal qilmoq
remain = stay – qolmoq
chance = happen – tasodifiy
place of interest = sights – diqqatga sazovor joylar
return = come back – qaytib kelmoq
to relax = to rest – dam olmoq
offer = propose – taklif qilmoq
brave = courageous – jasur, mard
recall = remember – eslamoq
cruel = severe – shavqatsiz
to reach = to get – olmoq, erishmoq
clever = bright – aqlli, zehinli
aim = purpose – maqsad, niyat
smoothfaced = shaven – soch-soqolini olmoq
industrious = hardworking – mehnatsevar
behavior = conduct – xulq, axloq
flat = plane – tekislik
hop = jump – sakramoq
mood = spirit – kayfiyat
to lie = to deceive – aldamoq
nearly = almost – deyarli
nonsense = absurd – bemani, behuda gap
obviously = evidently – aniq , ravshan
on my own = by myself – yolg’iz o’zim
payment = wage – maosh, ish haqqi
time = period – vaqt, payt
independent = sovereign – mustaqil
always = all the time – hamma vaqt
by chance = accidentally – tasodifan
attractive = god-looking – chiroyli, ko’rkam
refuse = reject – rad qilmoq
chance = opportunity – imkoniyat
yearly = annually – har yili
wounded = injured – jarohatlangan
wide = broad – keng, enli
victory = triumph – g’alaba, yutuq
SYNONYMS
trust = believe – ishonmoq
repair = fix – tuzatmoq, tamirlamoq
reward = prize – mukofot
progress = achievement – yutuq,muvaffaqiyat
simple = ordinary – oddiy
odor =smell,fragrance – xushbo’y hid
increase = raise – ko’tarmoq, oshirmoq
obligation = duty – majburiy
mistake = error,fault – xato
lawful = legal – qonuniy
fate = destiny – taqdir, qismat
fed up with = tired of – dan to’ygan,charchagan
flat = smooth – tekislik
forecast = predict – bashorat qilmoq
to free = to release – ozod qilmoq
gifted = talented – istedodli, qobilyatli
invade = conquer – zabt etmoq,bostirib kirmoq
varied = diverse – har xil, turli
section = part – qism, bo’lak
establish = create – yaratmoq, qurmoq
evidence = proof – dalil, isbot
happily = fortunately – baxtiga, xayriyat
singly = individually – alohida, mustaqil
disclose = reveal – fosh, oshkor qilmoq
region = area – mamlakat, hudud
reside = inhabit – yashamoq, istiqomat qilmoq
regulate = control – nazorat qilmoq,tartibga solmoq
relevant = pertinent – muvofiq,o’rinli,mos
publish = issue – nashr qilmoq
dominant = powerful – kuchli, ustuvor
link = connection – aloqa, munosabat
interpretation = explanation – tushuntirish, izohlash
confer = consult – maslahatlashmoq,,bermoq
main = principal – bosh, asosiy, qism
retain = keep – ushlamoq,saqlamoq
contrast – difference – farq, qiyoslash
notion = idea – fikr, g’oya
substitute = replacement – o’rnini olmoq
revenue = income – daromad
evolve = develop – rivojlantirmoq
enforce = impose – majbur qilmoq, zo’rlamoq
objective = impartial – xolis, adolatli
prime = main – asosiy, bosh
challenging = demanding – talab qilmoq
mind = mentality – fikr, aql-idrok,tafakkur
conceal = hide – berkitmoa, yashirmoq
converse = to talk – suhbatlashmoq
raise = lift – ko’tarmoq
gift = talent/skill – istedod,qobiliyat
SYNONYMS
gossip = friendly chat – g’iybat qilmoq
go for a stroll = go to for walk – sayr qilmoq
contemplate = to think – o’ylamoq
terrible = awful – dahshatli,vahimali
frightful = horrible – dahshatli,qo’rqinchli
separate = segregate – ajratmoq,ayirmoq
hazardous = dangerous – xavfli, xatarli
risky = breakneck – xavfli,xatarli
varied= various – turli, har xil
undergo = go through – boshdan kechirmoq
adapt = make suitable for – moslashmoq
grumble = complain – nolimoq
enhance = develop – rivojlantirmoq,kuchaytirmoq
rely on = to trust – ishonmoq, suyanmoq
utilize = use – foydalanmoq
associations = links – aloqa, munosabat
bake = cool – pishirmoq
ornament = decoration – bezak, mukofot
incredible = unbelievable – aqlga sig’maydigan
unjust = unfair – adolatsiz
detrimental = harmful – zararli
discrepancy = difference – har xillik, farq
comprise = include - ichiga olmoq
commission = to hire – biror vazifaga tayyorlamoq
intent = aim – mo’ljallamoq
glory = beauty – ko’rkamlik
exhibition = display,show – ko’rgazma
ambition = desire – orzu,istak
gust = breeze – kuchaymoq (shamol)
gale = strong wind – dovul, to’fon
ride = travel – sayohat qilmoq
tavern = pub – mayxona,sharobxona
damp = wet – nam, ho’l
force = compel – zo’rlamoq, majbur qilmoq
charming = delightful – jozibali,maftunkor
moist = humid – nam, ho’l
empty = vacant – bo’sh
also = too – ham
famous = well-known – mashhur
correctly = exactly – aniq, to’g’ri
to get = to receive – olmoq
describe = depict – tasvirlamoq
go on = continue – davom qilmoq
enjoy = like – rohatlanmoq
look = stare – qaramoq
attractive = pretty – jozibali,maftunkor
give = return – qaytarib bermoq
allow = permit – ruhsat bermoq
observed = followed – kuzatmoq, tomosha qilmoq
SYNONYMS
common = plain – oddiy
to let = to allow – ruhsat etmoq
at the back of = behind – orqada
reply = answer – javob qaytarmoq
foolish = silly – tentak
disturb = alarm – bezovta qilmoq
brave = courageous – mard, jasur
tall = high – baland
afraid of = fear – qo’rqmoq
alone = single – yolg’iz
cleverest = brightest – layoqatli
collect = gather – to’plamoq,yig’moq
increase = raise – oshirmoq, ko’tarmoq
behavior = conduct – xulq, axloq
hop in = jamp in – sakramoq
hardly = barely – zo’rg’a
urban = municipal – shaharlik
sincere = frank – samimiy
give a hand = help – yordam bermoq
out of door = in the open air – tashqarida,ochiq havoda
sunrise = morning – tong otishi
command = order – buyurmoq
tremble = vibrate – titramoq
engaged = busy – band
remote = long – uzoq
commonly = usually – odatda
persuade = convince – ishontirmoq
except = besides – dan tashqari
settle = decide – qaror qilmoq
because of = due to – tufayli,sababli
normally = usually – odatda
tap on = knock at – taqillatmoq
refuse = reject – rad qilmoq
find out = know – bilmoq
chance = opportunity – imkoniyat
keen on = fond of – qiziqmoq
by the way = incidentally – aytgancha, darvoqe
separate = isolate – ajratmoq
smother = stifle – bo’g’moq
minatory = parlous – xavfli, xatarli
venture = risk – xavfli, xatarli
sparse = thin – siyrak
bizarre = unusual – antiqa,ajoyib
renowned = famous – mashhur
complex =intricate – murakkab, qiyin
grub = caterpillar – kapalak qurti
vigilant = attentive – hushyor,ziyrak
lodging = residence- turar joy,uy joy
ANTONYMS
distribute ≠ gather – tarqatmoq, to’plamoq
engaged ≠ divorced – unashtirilgan,ajrashgan
comfortable ≠ uneasy – qulay, noqulay
fast ≠ slowly – tez, sekin
more ≠ less – ko’p, kam
remember ≠ forget – eslamoq, unutmoq
right ≠ wrong – to’g’ri, xato
laugh ≠ cry – kulmoq, yig’lamoq
high ≠ low – baland, past
difficult ≠ easy – qiyin, oson
holiday ≠ workday = dam olish kuni, ish kuni
the trust ≠ lie – haqiqat, yolg’on
complex ≠ simple – murakkab, oddiy
exclaim ≠ whisper – hayqirmoq, shivirlamoq
feeble ≠ strong – kuchsiz, kuchli
accept ≠ reject – qabul qilmoq, rad qilmoq
victory ≠ failure – g’alaba, muvaffaqiyatsizlik
anger ≠ happy – g’azablantirmoq, xursand bo’lmoq
honour ≠ shame – shon-shuhrat, uyat
allow ≠ prohibit – ruhsat bermoq, taqiqlamoq
pleasure ≠ sorrow – mamnuniyat, g’am tashvish
include ≠ except – o’z ichiga olmoq, chiqarib tashlamoq
rude ≠ polite – qo’pol, muloyim
glory ≠ shame – shon-shuhrat, uyat
go out ≠ come into – chiqib ketmoa, kirmoq
foreign ≠ native – chet ellik, shu yerlik
repair ≠ break – tuzatmoq, buzmoq
calm ≠ rough – tinch, bo’ronli
criticize ≠ praise – tanqid qilmoq, maqtamoq
norm ≠ anomaly – meyordan tashqari
rigid ≠ flexible – qattiq, egilmaydigan, egiluvchan
preliminary ≠ final – oldingi, ohirgi
to unify ≠ to separate – birlashtirmoq,ajratmoq
military ≠ civilian – harbiy, harbiy bo’lmagan
to found ≠ to dissolve – barpo qilmoq, vayron qilmoq
passive ≠ active – harakatsiz, serharakat
diminish ≠ increase – kamaytirmoq, ko’paytirmoq
cease ≠ commence – to’xtatmoq, boshlamoq
temporary ≠ permament – vaqtincha, doimiy
love ≠ hate – yoqtirmoq, yomon ko’rmoq
midday ≠ midnight – tush,peshin, yarim tun
take off ≠ land – uchmoq, qo’nmoq
blame ≠ justify – ayblamoq, aybsizligini isbotlamoq
horrible ≠ pleasant – qo’rqinchli, yoqimli
permit ≠ forbid – ruhsat bermoq, taqiqlamoq
beautiful ≠ ugly – chiroyli, xunuk
expensive ≠ cheap – qimmat, arzon
ANTONYMS
sell ≠ buy – sotmoq, sotib olmoq
deep ≠ shallow – chuqur, sayoz
happy ≠ depressed – xursand, g’amgin
similar ≠ different – bir xil, farqli
empty ≠ full – bo’sh, to’la
short ≠ long – qisqa, uzun
ancient ≠ modern – qadimiy, zamonaviy
cruel ≠ kind – shafqatsiz, mehribon
coward ≠ brave – qo’rqoq, mard
punish ≠ defend – jazolamoq, himoya qilmoq
wide ≠ narrow – keng, tor
majority ≠ minority – ko’pchilik, ozchilik
variable ≠constant – o’zgaruvchan, o’zgarmas
theoretical ≠experimental – nazariy, ilmiy
beneficial ≠ detrimental – foydali, zararli
contract ≠ expand – qisqartirmoq, kamaytirmoq
individually ≠ together – alohida, birgalikda
distribute ≠ gather – tarqatmoq, to’plamoq
legible ≠ illegible – tushunarli, tushunarsiz
acquire ≠ lose – erishmoq, yo’qotmoq
injured ≠ healthy – jarohatlangan, sog’lom
institute ≠ abolish – o’rnatmoq, yo’q qilmoq,tugatmoq
final ≠ first – ohirgi, birinchi
complexity ≠ simplicity – murakkablik, oddiylik
restricted ≠ unlimited – cheklangan, cheklanmagan
purchase ≠ sell – sotib olmoq, sotmoq
positive ≠ negative – ijobiy, salbiy
initial ≠ final – dastlabki, ohirgi
insufficient ≠ ample – yetarli emas, yetarli
specific ≠ vague – aniq, noaniq
apparent ≠ unclear – shubhasiz, aniq emas
adequate ≠ insufficient – yetarli, yetarli emas
prior ≠ subsequent – oldingi, keying
expand ≠ contract – kengaytirmoq, qisqartirmoq
liberate ≠ imprison – ozod qilmoq, qamab qo’ymoq
confidence ≠ doubt – ishonch, shubha
death ≠life – o’lim, hayot
dug out ≠ buried – qazib olmoq, ko’mmoq
dull ≠funny – qiziqsiz, kulgili
easily≠hardly – oson, zo’rg’a
farther ≠nearer – uzoq, yaqin
feeble ≠strong – kuchsiz, kuchli
host ≠guest – mezmon, mehmon
ignorant ≠intellectual – aqlsiz, aqlli
freeze ≠melt – muzlatmoq, eritmoq
offend ≠pleased – xafa qilmoq, ko’ngli to’lmoq
misfortune ≠prosperity – omadsizlik, gullab yashnash
on the move – harakatda bo’lmoq
point at/to – ko’rsatmoq
point towards smth – isbotlamoq, ko’rsatmoq. All the evidence points to suicide.
get to the point – muddaoga o’tmoq
make a point of doing smth – ishonch hosil qilmoq
miss the point – tushunmay qolish
beside the point – chetga surmoq. Let’s stick to discussing whether the road shoul be built at all. The exact cost is beside the point
up to a point – qisman. I agree with you up to a point.
a sore point – muammoli
raise your hand – qo’l ko’tarmoq
raise a child – farzand tarbiyalamoq
raise sb hope – umid uyg’otmoq
raise your voice – ovozini ko’tarmoq
raise an army – armiyani safarbar qilmoq
run a business – tijorat bilab shug’ullanmoq
run riot – beboshlik, tartibsizlik qilmoq
run sb a bath – vannani to’ldirmoq
run through sth – tezkor takrorlash
run into problems – muammoga duch kelmoq
rush to conclusions – hulosa qismiga o’tmoq
do smth in a rush – shoshilib bajarmoq
in a rush to do smth – biror ish qilish uchun shoshmoq
rush hour – tig’iz payt
the Christmas rush – bayram tashvishi
steady your nerves – asabni mustahkamlamoq
hold sth steady – mahkam ushlamoq
steady growth – muntazam o’sish
steady look – qat’iy nigoh
steady pace – qat’iy qadam
lose track of time – vaqt o’tganini bilmay qolmoq
on the wrong track – noto’g’ri yo’lda, yo’nalishda bo’lmoq
on track to do – ish qilishga otlanmoq
turn to do smth – ish qilish uchun shaylanmoq
turn a gun on sb – kimgadir qurol o’qtalmoq
turn to sb – kimgadir o’girilmoq
turn cold – sovuq tushmoq
turn 40 – qirqqa kirmoq
know the way – usulini bilmoq
lose your way – adashmoq
get smth out of the way – ishni yakunlamoq, qutilmoq
make way for - ..uchun joy ochmoq
lose your way for – adashmoq
in the way – yo’lida bo’lmoq
on the way – yo’l yo’lakay
in this way – shu yo’l,usul bilan
a way of doing – bajarish usuli
by the way – aytgancha
answer to sb – hisob bermoq. The great thing about working for yourself is that you don’t have to answer to anyone.
answer sb - javob bermoq
give sb an answer – javob qaytarmoq
answer a need – talabga javob bermoq
in answer to – ga javoban
have/get into argument with sb – bilan bahs-munozaraga kirmoq
win/ lose an argument – muzokarada g’olib bo’lmoq
argument about/over – bilan bog’liq dalil/asos
argument against/for – ga qarshi dalil
without an argument – muzokarasiz
ask sb a favor – yordam so’ramoq
ask sb over/round – kimdandir so’rab bilmoq
ask sb in – ichkariga chorlamoq, chaqirmoq
asking for trouble – tashvish tug’dirmoq
if you ask me – agar meni fikrimniso’rasangiz
book about/on – haqida kitob
a closed book – tushunarsiz narsa. I’m afraid physics is always be a closed book for me.
an open book – birovni harakatini yaxshi bilish
in my book – mening kitobimda
in sb good/bad books – haqida yahshi taasurotga ega bo’lmoq. I’m in her good book at the moment, because I’ve cleared up the kitchen.
Have a discussion on – haqida bahs-munozara qilmoq
In discussion with – bilan tortishuvda bo’lmoq
under discussion – muhokama ostida
heated discussion - qizg’in muhokama
send/write sb a letter – xat jo’natmoq
letter of – ning xati
follow/obey sth to the letter – kimnidir xatiga amal qilmoq
the letter of the law – qonun majmuasi
letterbox – xat qutisi
come to sb notice – payqab qolmoq
escape sb notice – aytilgan narsani unutmoq,eslamaslik
take notice – etiborni qaratmoq
until further notice – navbatdagi eslatmagacha
piece/sheet of paper – bir varaq sahifa
present a paper on – hujjatni taqdim qilmoq
paper over the cracks – muammoli vaziyatni yashirmoq
The bridge-building project had problems with funding right from the word go.
word of mouth – og’zaki
in other words – boshqacha aytganda
nothing to write home about – odatdagidek, kutilganidek. Their performance was nothing to write home about.
talk sb into – kimnidir ko’ndirmoq
talk sense into – ma’noli gapirmoq
tell it like it is – qanday bo’lsa shundayligicha aytmoq
there is no telling – nima bo’lishi ma’lum emas
bet sth on – garov o’ynamoq
make a bet with sb – bilan garov o’ynamoq
safe bet – hech shubhasizki, ochiq ayonki
know/say for certain – ishonch bilan aytmoq
certain to do – ishonchi komil bo’lmoq
make certain – ishonch hosil qilmoq. I’ll just make sure I’ve turned the oven off.
by chance – tasodifan
by any chance – mabodo. Could you lend me a couple of pounds, by any chance?
second chance – ikkinchi imkoniyat
last chance – so’ngi imkoniyat
by dint of=as a result of
at sb disposal – ixtiyorida
find smth difficult – qiyin deb hisoblamoq
guess at – tahmin qilmoq
guess that – tahmin shuki. I wonder why she’s not here, my guessis that her car has broken down.
guess right – to’g’ri tahmin
rough guess – asossiz tahmin
sun yourself – quyoshda toblanmoq
under threat – tahdid ostida
burst INTO laughter - birdan kulmoq
burst OUT laughing - birdan kulmoq
IN the broad daylight – kuppa kunduz
begin WITH smth – bilan boshlamoq
believe IN smth – ga ishonmoq
bring DOWN the price –narxni tushirmoq
break OUT – boshlanmoq (urush)
calm DOWN – tinchlanmoq
call AT/ON – tashrif buyurmoq
call FOR – kirib o’tmoq
campaign AGAINST/ FOR – ga qarshi harakat qilmoq
capable OF – iqdidorli, qobilyatli
care ABOUT smth – ishi bo’lmoq
careful OF – ga g’amho’r
carelless ABOUT – ga beparvo
certain OF/ABOUTE –ga ishongan
characteristic OF – ning xususiyati
charge FOR – ga hisob chiqarmoq
close TO smth – ga yaqin
colloborate WITH sb – bilan birga ishlamoq
communicate WITH sb – bilan bog’lanmoq
compare WITH – taqqoslamoq
common sense – fahm farosat
compare TO – o’xshashligini ko’rsatish
comply WITH sth – ni bajarish, ijro etish
conceal sth FROM sb – dan yashirmoq
confidence IN sb – ga ishonch
confusion OVER sth – dagi chalkashlik
connect TO/ WITH sb – bilan bog’lanmoq
content WITH sth/sb – dan mamnun
contrary TO – ga zid
contrast WITH – bilan taqqoslamoq
contribute TO – ga hissa qo’shmoq
convert TO/ INTO – ga aylantirmoq
cheer UP – kayfiyatni ko’tarmoq
cope WITH – uddalamoq
correspond TO/ WITH –bilan mos bo’lmoq
count ON sb – ga suyanmoq
cover IN/WITH sth – bilan burkanmoq,o’ralmoq
crazy ABOUT – ga mukkasidan ketgan
come DOWN WITH – kasallanib qolmoq
come UP WITH – g’oyani ilgari surmoq,pul bilan taminlamoq
cruelty TO/TOWARDS – ga shafqatsizlik
curious ABOUT – ga qiziquvchan
cut INTO – bezovta qilmoq, bo’lmoq
get OFF – daf bo’lmoq, yo’q bo’lmoq
generosity TO/TOWARDS (n) – ga sahiylik
get IN touch WITH – bilan aloqa tutmoq
get smb ON the phone –birov bilan telefonda gaplashmoq
genius AT (n) – dagi istedod
give a lift – birovni olib o’tmoq (mashina)
guess AT (v) – ga tushuntirmoq,anglatmoq
happy ABOUT/WITH – dan hursand
hold sth OUT - uzatmoq
harmful TO (adj) – ga zararli
hold UP – ushlanib qolmoq
head FOR – jo’namoq
hold OUT – chidamoq, bardosh bermoq
heir TO (n) – ga merosxo’r
hold ON - kutmoq
hint TO sb ABOUT sth – ga haqida ishora qilmoq
feel guilty ABOUT – aybdor his qilmoq
idea OF (n) – ning g’oyasi
identical TO (adj) – ga o’xshash
ignorant OF/ABOUT (adj) – da bilimsiz
ill WITH (adj) – xasta,kasal
impact ON (n) – ga kuchli tasir
(tobe) impatient FOR – intiqlik bilan kutmoq
(make) an impression ON sb – da taassurot qoldirmoq
improvement IN/ON (n) – dagi yuksalish
indifferent TO – ga befarq
information ABOUT/ON(n) – haqida malumot
intent ON(adj) – maqsad qilmoq
interfere WITH/IN (v) – ga aralashmoq,xalal bermoq
invasion OF (n) – ni zabt etish
invest IN (v) – ga sarmoya kiritmoq
involve IN (v) – ga berilmoq
irritated BY (adj) – dan achchiqlangan
joke ABOUT (v) – haqida hazillashmoq
knock AT/ON (v) – taqillatmoq
keep IN touch WITH – bilan aloqa saqlamoq
(tobe) IN touch WITH – bilan aloqada bo’lmoq
(tobe) OUT OF touch WITH – bilan aloqada bo’lmaslik
knowledge OF (n) – ning bilimi
keep one’s word – so’zida turmoq
keep sth in order – tartibda saqlamoq
quarrel ABOUT sth WITH sb –bilan haqida janjallashmoq
qualified FOR (adj) – ga tajribasi bor
rebel AGAINST (v) – qarshi isyon ko’tarmoq
receive FROM (v) – dan olmoq
reduction IN (n) – dagi kamayish
refer TO (v) – ga bog’liq bo’moq
IN/WITH reference TO (n) – ga asosan
regardless OF (prep) – ga parvosiz
rejoice AT – xursand bo’lmoq
related TO (adj) – ga aloqador
relevant TO (adj) – ga aloqador
rely ON(v) – ga ishonmoq
remind sb OF/ABOUT (v) – haqida eslatmoq
replace sth WITH sth – bilan o’rnini almashtirmoq
reply TO (n) – ga javob
reputation FOR/OF (n) – ning obro’si
run a newspaper – gazeta nashr qilmoq
research ON/INTO (n) – ustida tadqiqot
responsibility FOR (n) – ga masuliyat
result FROM (v) – dan kelib chiqmoq
result IN (v) – sabab bo’lmoq
result OF (n) – ning natijasi
(make) room FOR (n) – ga xona
run INTO – duch kelmoq
run a business – tijorat yuritmoq
sensible OF sth – dan baxobar
sensitive TO (adj) – ga nisbatan tasirchan
separate FROM (v) – dan ajralmoq
serious ABOUT (adj) – jiddiy
skilful/skilled AT (adj) – mahoratli
slow IN/ABOUT doing sth – ni qilishda sekin
smell OF – ning hidi
l’m sorry FOR doing sth – qilgan ishi uchun uzr so’ramoq
feel sorry FOR sb – achinmoq
specialist IN (v) – mutaxasis
spend money ON sth – ga sariflamoq
spend time IN doing sth – vaqt o’tkazmoq
strain ON (n) – bezovtalik
submit TO (v) – ga tagdim qilmoq
sure OF/ABOUT (adj) – ishonchi komil
surrender TO (v) – taslim bo’lmoq
surrounded BY (adj) – o’rab olingan
set IN – mahkamlamoq
sneered AT – jirkanib qaramoq
set ON -boshlamoq
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