Naval postgraduate school monterey, california thesis approved for public release; distribution is unlimited


D.  IN CLOSING: A WORD ABOUT WORDS



Download 0,68 Mb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet57/60
Sana24.06.2022
Hajmi0,68 Mb.
#701022
1   ...   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60
Bog'liq
US Post Conflict Integration of Militias

D. 
IN CLOSING: A WORD ABOUT WORDS 
There is a compelling need to redefine the term militia, freeing it of the negative 
connotations it has been given in the media and military and policy circles since 2003, to 
facilitate objective analysis in general, and of future U.S. policy options in particular.
During the course of Iraqi occupation, the term militia has often been used to describe 
criminals, radical extremists, and insurgents. Militias have always been a part of Iraq’s 
culture and performed valuable security and social services for their neighborhoods.
Militias in Iraq are most accurately defined as “small homegrown, paramilitary-style 
brigades being formed by local tribes, religious leaders and political parties,” which 
provide security to the local populace.
277
276
B. Tatar, “Emergence of Nationalist Identity in Armed Insurrections: A Comparison of Iraq and 
Nicaragua,”
 Anthropological Quarterly 
78, no. 1 (2005): 183. 
277
Lionel Beehner, “Iraq: Militia Groups,” Council on Foreign Relations, 
http://www.cfr.org/publication/8175/2007) (accessed April 28, 2007). 


103
LIST OF REFERENCES 
"Al-Sadr for UN Troops in Iraq." Indian Express. 
http://www.indianexpress.com/story/211645.html (accessed November 28, 2007). 
"Armed Forces and Militia Agreement Announced." in Coalition Provisional Authority 
[database online]. Baghdad, Iraq June 5, 2004 [cited News Release]. Available from 
http://www.iraqcoalition.org/pressreleases/20040604a_MNFI.html (accessed March 
30, 2007) 
"Chalabi Backers Arrested for Looting." Toronto Star. 
http://www.commondreams.org/headlines03/0423-06.htm (accessed December 9, 
2007). 
"Concerned Local Citizens Find and Remove IEDs, Mortars (Adwaniya)." Multi-
National Force Iraq. http://www.mnf-
iraq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=15198&Itemid=21 
(accessed December 15, 2007). 
"DoD News Briefing with Brig. Gen. Ham from the Pentagon." GlobalSecurity.org. 
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2006/05/mil-060523-dod01.htm 
(accessed December 9, 2007). 
"Feuding Iraqis Meet for Secret Peace Seminar in Finland." Radio Free Europe / Radio 
Liberty. http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/09/0e22a4fb-8860-4bb4-8eff-
9e3756ba9009.html (accessed November 28, 2007). 
"Maps - Palestine & Jerusalem." The Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of 
International Affairs. http://www.passia.org/maps.htm (accessed January 4, 2008). 
"Sudan Tops 'Failed States Index'." British Broadcasting Corporation. 
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4964444.stm2007 (accessed November 7, 2007) 
"US Raid Kills Iraqi 'Criminals'." BBC News - Middle East. 
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7054968.stm (accessed November 28, 2007). 
Aljazeera.net. "Bush Meets Iraqi Shia Leader." Al Jazeera. 
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/639A15E7-470E-4A37-9F72-
3DB19724A296.htm2007). 
Allam, Hannah. "Extremism Sweeping Iraq among Sunni, Shiite Muslims Alike." Knight 
Ridder. http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0615-06.htm (accessed 
December 9, 2007). 


104
Anderson, Liam, and Gareth Stansfield. 
The Future of Iraq: Dictatorship, Democracy, Or 
Division?
1st ed. New York, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. 
Andres, Richard. "The Afghan Model in Northern Iraq." 
The Journal of Strategic Studies
29, no. 3 (June, 2006): 395-422. 
Baker, Pauline. 
Lessons Learned from Iraq: Where do we go from here? 2003-2006

Washington, D.C.: Fund For Peace, 2006. 
Bard, Mitchell G. "The Jewish Virtual Library." American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. 
http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/anglo10.html2007). (accessed 
October 28, 2007). 
Beckett, Ian F. W. 

Download 0,68 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish