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Assessment of the weighted average cost of capital of the enterprise



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MONOGRAPHY Social and Economic Development (3)

 Assessment of the weighted average cost of capital of the enterprise 
Type of source of financing 
Period 
Amount, ₽ 
Specific gravity 𝑌𝑌
𝑙𝑙
, % 
Cost 𝐶𝐶
𝑙𝑙
, % 
Equity 
 
 
 
Long-term bank loan 
 
 
 
Short-term bank loan 
 
 
 
Other sources of financing   
 
 
 
The weighted average cost of capital shows the price that the company 
pays for attracting various sources. The lower this price, the better the financial 
situation of the enterprise, i.e. the weighted average cost of capital affects the 
value of the enterprise itself. 
a) the cost of equity (𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶): 
𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶, %  =
𝐷𝐷𝑙𝑙𝑣𝑣
𝑅𝑅𝐶𝐶 ,
 
where 𝐷𝐷𝑙𝑙𝑣𝑣 is the amount of net profit paid to the owners of the enterprise in the 
process of its distribution for the reporting period; 𝑅𝑅𝐶𝐶 is  the amount of own 
(stock) capital of the enterprise in the reporting period; 
b) the cost of borrowed capital (𝐶𝐶𝐵𝐵𝐶𝐶) in the form of a bank loan: 
𝐶𝐶𝐵𝐵𝐶𝐶, % =
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
1 − 𝐶𝐶
𝑏𝑏𝑙𝑙

where 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 is interest rate for a bank loan, %; 𝐶𝐶
𝑏𝑏𝑙𝑙
 is the cost of attracting a bank 
loan to its amount, expressed in decimal; 
c) the cost of financial leasing (𝐶𝐶𝐹𝐹𝐿𝐿): 
 
47 


𝐶𝐶𝐹𝐹𝐿𝐿, % =
𝐿𝐿𝑅𝑅 − 𝐷𝐷𝑅𝑅
1 − 𝐶𝐶
𝑏𝑏𝑙𝑙

where 𝐿𝐿𝑅𝑅 is  annual leasing rate,  %; 𝐷𝐷𝑅𝑅 is  the annual depreciation rate of an 
asset raised on a financial lease basis, %; 
d) the cost of a commodity loan (𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐿𝐿) provided in the form of a short-term 
deferred payment: 
𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐿𝐿, % =
𝐷𝐷 · 360
𝐷𝐷𝑃𝑃 ,
 
where 𝐷𝐷 is the price discount when making cash payment for products, %; 𝐷𝐷𝑃𝑃 is 
period for the provision of deferred payment for products, days. 
Assessment of the weighted average cost of capital of an enterprise is based 
on an element-wise assessment of the value of each of its constituent parts. 
An optimal capital structure may be if, with an increase in the debt ratio, 
the costs of servicing long-term liabilities decrease or if the latter increase at a 
faster pace, the return on equity increases, provided that the cost of the entire 
enterprise increases. 
The monetary capital formation policy of an enterprise is based on certain 
principles and can be evaluated by indicators. The aim of developing this type of 
policy is to determine the optimal ratio between sources of financing, based on 
minimizing the costs of attracting them to strengthen competitiveness and 
increase the market value of the enterprise. 

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