Namangan davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakulteti amaliy ingliz tili kafedrasi

Science fiction (ilmiy fantastika)
- a fictional literary work that uses scientific and 
technological facts and hypotheses as a basis for stories about such subjects as extraterrestrial 
beings, adventures in the future or on other planets, and travel through time. Science fiction is a 
form of fantasy.
Sentimentalism (sentimentalizm) 
- a literary movement of the second half of the 18th 
century, which marked a new stage in the evolution of the Enlightenment. The term is taken from 
the French word “sentiment” which means “feeling”. Sentimentalists paid much attention to the 
description of the inner world of the characters, they believed in innate virtue of man and his ability 
of moral improvement. They considered that civilization was harmful to humanity, that man should 
live close to nature and be free from the corrupting influence of town life. 
Sonnet (sonet)
is a poem of 14 lines divided into two quatrains ( 4-line groups) and two terzets 
(3-line groups). It was brought to perfection by the great Italian poet Francesco Petrarca (1304-
1374). During the period of Renaissance sonnets in English Literature were written by Wyatt, 
Surrey and Shakespeare. Among the foremost English masters of the sonnet during later centuries, 
are John Milton, William Wordsworth, John Keats, Dante Gabriel Rosetty, Algernon Charls 
Swinburne and Oscar Wilde. 
 Stream of consciousness
(
cezgi oqimi
) is a technique in which a writer moves directly inside 
character’s minds with complete omniscience. Inner feelings, memories, ideas and observations are 
portrayed as occurring simultaneously with external experience. 
Symbolism (simvolizm )-
a trend in literature which appeared in France at the end of the 19th 
century. Symbolists aimed at representing ideas and emotions by indirect suggestions rather than 
direct expressions. The symbolists attached symbolic meaning to particular images, words, sounds.