N. V. Tatsenko introduction to theoretical phonetics of english


The vowel [i] may also be the peak of a weak syllable if it occurs before a consonant that is initial in the syllable that follows it. Examples



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Bog'liq
Tatsenko phonetics

The vowel [i] may also be the peak of a weak syllable if it occurs before a consonant that is initial in the syllable that follows it. Examples:
'bi' in 'herbicide' ['h3:bisaid] 'e' in 'event' [i'vent]
(However, this vowel is also found frequendy as the peak of stressed syllables, as in 'thinker' ['9igka], 'input' ['input]).
The important point to remember is that, although we do find unstressed strong syllables (as in the last syllable of 'dialect' ['daialekt]), only strong syllables can be stressed. Weak syllables are always unstressed. This piece of knowledge does not by any means solve all the problems of how to place English stress, but it does help in some cases.
In the case of simple two-syllable words, either the first or the second syllable will be stressed - not both. There is a general tendency for verbs to be stressed nearer the end of a word and for nouns to be stressed nearer the beginning. We will look first at verbs. If the final syllable is weak, then the first syllable is stressed. Thus:
'enter' ['enta] 'open' ['aupan]
'envy' ['envi] 'equal' ['i:kwal]
A final syllable is also unstressed if it contains [au] (e. g. follow’ ['fblau], 'borrow' ['borau]).
If the final syllable is strong, then that syllable is stressed even if the first syllable is also strong. Thus:
'apply' [a'plai] 'attract' [a'trakt] 'rotate' [rau'teit] 'arrive' [a'raiv] 'assist' [a'sist] 'maintain' [mein'tein] Two-syllable simple adjectives are stressed according to the same rule, giving:
'lovely' ['lvvli] 'divine' [di'vain]
'even' ['i:van] 'correct' [ka'rekt]
'hollow' ['holau] 'alive' [a'laiv]

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