N. S. Safaev, N. A. Mirashirova, N. G. Odilova, Sh. D. Turabekova, Sh. K. Karimova

2002
.
3. Karimova V.M. Psixologiya. - Tashkent, 2000.
4. Rubinshteyn S.L. Osnovbi оЬщеу psixologii. SPb.: Piter Kom, 1998.
5. Qodirov B.R. Sposobnosti i sklonnosti. - Toshkent: Fan, 1990.
15 Rubinshteyn S.L. Osnovq obo'ey psixologii. SPb.: Piter Kom, 1998.- B.547.
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M AVZU B O ’YICHA TEST TOPSHIRIQ LARI
1. Qobiliyatlar deganda ... tushuniladi:
a) insonni baholash imkonini beradigan harakatlar;
b) voqelikni o’zgartirgan holatda aks ettirish jarayonidan boshqa narsa 
emas;
v) bilim va malakalar orttirishga aloqador bo’lgan insonning individual 
xususiyatlari;
g) u yoki bu faoliyatga yaroqlilikda namoyon bo’ladigan va undagi 
samarani belgilaydigan individual-psixologik xususiyatlar.
2. Nishonalar qobiliyatlar rivojlanishining anatomik-fiziologik shartlari 
sifatida:
a) hayot davomida shakllanadi;
b) ko’pchilik ma’noga ega;
v) muayyan faoliyat mazmuniga yo’naltirilgan; 
g) barcha javoblar noto’g’ri.
3. U yoki bu faoliyat turiga qobiliyatning mavjudligidan dalolat beradilar:
a) muayyan faoliyatga o’qitishning past maromi;
b) ushbu faoliyatni bajarishda katta quwatning sarflanishi; 
v) faoliyatni bajarishning individual o’ziga xosligi;
g) yo’nalganlik bilan aloqaning mavjud emasligi.
4. Ijodiy qobiliyatlar rivojlanishining yuksak darajasi:
a) qobiliyatlilik;
b) geniallik; 
v) iste’dod; 
g) nishonalar.
5. Quyida keltirilgan qobiiiyatlaming shakllanishiga ta’sir ko’rsatuvchi 
sharoitlaming qaysi birini faoliyat sharoitlari deb atash mumkin?
a) nazariy va amaliy to’plangan tajriba va bilimlar;
b) ma’lum maqsadlami bajarish va turli xil o’yinlar, o’qitish, mehnatning 
bajarilishi bilan bog’liq faollik;
v) emotsionallik, ta’sirchanlik; 
g) bilimdonlik.
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GLOSSARY
A
absolute threshold the minimum stimulation needed to detect a particular stim­
ulus percent of the time.
accommodation adapting our current understandings (schemas) to incorporate 
new information.
accommodation the process by which the 
eye’s lens changes shape to focus near or far 
objects on the retina
achievement motivation a desire for significant 
accomplishment; for mastery of things, 
people, or ideas; for rapidly attaining a high 
standard.
acquisition in classical conditioning, the initial
stage, when one links a neutral stimulus
and an unconditioned stimulus so that the neutral
stimulus begins triggering the conditioned
response. In operant conditioning, the strengthening
of a reinforced response
action potential a neural impulse; a brief
electrical charge that travels down an axon.
active listening empathic listening in which
the listener echoes, restates, and clarifies.
A feature of Rogers’ client-centered therapy, 
adaptation-level phenomenon our tendency 
to form judgments (of sounds, of lights, of 
income) relative to a neutral level defined by 
our prior experience.
addiction compulsive drug craving and use,
despite adverse consequences.
adolescence the transition period from childhood
to adulthood, extending from puberty to
independence.
adrenal [ah-DREEN-el] glands a pair of 
endocrine glands that sit just above the kidneys 
and secrete hormones (epinephrine and norepinephrine) 
that help arouse the body in times of 
stress.
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aerobic exercise 
sustained exercise that
increases heart and lung fitness; may also alleviate
depression and anxiety
aggression 
any physical or verbal behavior
intended to hurt or destroy someone.
algorithm
a methodical, logical rule or procedure
that guarantees solving a particular
problem. Contrasts with the usually speedier—
but also more error-prone-—use of