Мuzaffar Choriyev Мuхаmmаdi G‘opporov

Had + ega + PP	O‘tgan zamondagi noreal shart gaplari oldidan if bog‘lovchisi tushib qolganda, kesim tarkibidagi had fe’li gapning boshiga o‘tadi:
Had I seen him yesterday, I should have asked him about it. = If I had seen him yesterday, I should have asked him about it. Had he known it, he would not have gone there. = If he had known it, he would not have gone there.

As if / as though

Ega + V (present)+ as if/as though + ega + V(Simple Past)	The old lady dresses as if it were winter even in the summer. Angelique walks as though she studied modelling
Ega + V (past)+ as if/as though + ega + had + PP	Betty talked about the contest as if he had won the grand prize. Jeff looked as if he had seen a ghost. He looked as though he had run ten miles.
Ega + V(any tense)+ as if/as though + ega + V(any tense)	He looks as if he has finished the test. He looked as though he was leaving.

Wish

Future Wish

Ega + wish + (that) + ega + could/would + V Ega + wish + (that) + ega + were + Ving

We wish that you could come to the party tonight. I wish that you would stop saying that. She wishes that she were coming with us.

Present Wish

Ega + wish + (that) + ega + V (Simple Past)

I wish that I had enough time to finish my worke. We wish that you were old enough to come with us. They wish that they didn’t have to go to class today.

Past Wish

Ega + wish + (that) + ega + had + PP (could + have + PP)

I wish thati had washed the clothes yesterday. She wishes that she could have been there. We wish that we had had more time last night.

Used to + V	When David was young he used to swim once a day.
Be +used + to +Ving	John is used to swimming every day. Jon har kun cho‘milishga o‘rgangan (odatlangan)
Get + used +to +Ving	John got used to swimmimg every day. Jonhar kun cho‘milishga o‘rganib qoldi.
Would + rather + V	John would rather go to class tomorrow than today. John would rather not go to class tomorrow.
Would + rather + Have + PP	John would rather have gone to class yesterday than today. John would rather not have gone to class yesterday.
Present Subjunctive Ega + would rather that + ega + V	I would rather that you call me tomorrow. We would rather that he take his train John would rather that you not call me tomorrow.
Present Contrary to Fact Ega + would rather that + ega + Simple Past	Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does. Henry would rather that his girlfriend didn’t work in the same department as he does. Jane would rather that it were winter now.
Past Contrary to Fact: Ega + would rather that + ega + had + PP	Jim would rather that Jill had gone to class yesterday.
	Jim would rather that Jill had not gone to class yesterday.
Would ike + to + V	I would like to visit Japan.
Ega + had better/should/ ought to/ be supposed to +V	John should study tonight. John had better study tonight. John ought to study tonight. John is supposed to study tonight.

Linking (copulative verbs)

Be, become, remain, stay, appear, seem, sound, feel, look, smell, taste = bu fe’llar harakatni ifodalamay, holatni ifodalaydi va ular sifat bilan aniqlanadi

Mary feels bad about her test grade. Children become tired quite easily. Lucy will look radiant in her new dress. They were sorry to see us leave. The flowers smell sweet. The soup tastes good.

CONTENTS
ENGLISH NOUNS -+AND ARTICLE…………………………………….

OT (NOUN)…………………………………………2 bet

Otlarning turlari………………………………………………… 2-3 bet

Faqat birlikda ishlatiladigan otlar……………. 3 bet

Faqat ko‘plikda ishlatiladigan otlar……………………..3 bet

Otlarning ko‘rsatkichlari……………………………………….. 3-4 bet

Article……………………………………………………………4 bet

Noaniq artiklning ishlatilishi……………………………………4-5 bet

Aniq artiklning ishlatilishi……………………………………….5-6 bet

Artiklning ishlatilmasligi……………………………………… 7-8 bet

Atoqli otlar oldida artiklning ishlatilishi……………………8-11 bet

Kasallik nomlari oldida artiklning ishlatilishi……………11-12 bet

Artiklning har xil holatlarda ishlatilishi………………………………12-16 bet

SIFAT (THE ADJECTIVE)

Umumiy ma’lumotlar……………………………………….16-17 bet

Sifat darajalari ( Degrees of Comparison )……………………17-20 bet

Otlarning sifatga o‘xshab ishlatilishi……………………….21 bet

Sifatlarning otlashishi………………………………………21-22 bet

Sifatlarning gapdagi o‘rni…………………………………..22-23 bet

SON (THE NUMERAL )

umumiy ma’lumotlar……………………………………..23 bet

Sanoq sonlar (Cardinal Numerals)…………………………..23-26 bet

Tartib sonlar (Ordinal Numerals)……………………………26-27 bet

Kasr sonlar (Fractional Numerals)…………………………….27-29 bet

OLMOSH

Umumiy ma’lumotlar……………………………………….29 bet

Kishilik olmoshlari (Personal Pronouns)………………………29-31 bet

Egalik olmoshlari (Possessive Pronouns)……………………..31-32 bet

O‘zlik olmoshlari (Reflexive Pronouns)………………………….32 bet

Birgalik olmoshlari (Reciprocal Pronouns)……………………32-33 bet

Ko‘rsatish olmoshlari(Demonstrative Pronouns)………………33-35 bet

So‘roq olmoshlari (Interrogative Pronouns)……………………35-36 bet

Nisbiy olmoshlar (Relative pronouns)…………………………….36-38 bet

Nisbiy olmoshlarning tushib qolishi…………………38-39 bet

Gumon olmoshlar(Indefinite Pronouns)…39-40 bet

Some va any olmoshlaridan yasalgan olmoshlar….40-41bet