Мuzaffar Choriyev Мuхаmmаdi G‘opporov

SHART ERGASH GAPLAR

(ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF CONDITION)
1. Shart ergash gaplar bosh gap bilan if agar, unless agar … - masa, provided (that), providing (that), on condition (that) shartda, sharoitda,agar …sak, supposing (that), suppose (that) faraz qilganimizda kabi bog‘lovchilar bilan bo‘g‘lanadi:

If I see him tomorrow, I shall ask him about it.	Agar men uni ertaga ko‘rsam, men undan bu haqda so‘rayman.
He won’t go there unless he is invited.	Agar uni taklif qilishmasa u u yerga bormaydi.
We can deliver the machine in December provided (that) we receive your order within the next ten days.	Agar buyurtmangizni keyingi o‘n kun ichida olsak, mashinani dekabr oyida yetkazib beraolamiz.

2. Shart ergash gaplar bosh gapdagi fe’l ifodalagan ish-harakatning yuzaga kelish- kelmasligi (sodir bo‘lish yoki sodir bo‘lmasligi) uchun zarur bo‘ladigan shartlarni ifodalaydi.

3. Bundan keyin qulaylik uchun “Shart ergash gapli qo‘shma gap” termini o‘rnida “shart gaplar” terminini ishlatamiz.

Shart ergash gaplar real shart gaplar va noreal shart gaplarga bo‘linadi.

REAL SHART GAPLAR

If +ega + Ves + ega + shall/will +V

Real shart gaplar agar gapirilayotgan shart-sharoit mavjud bo’lgan-da amalga oshishi mumkin bo‘lgan, real taxminni ifodalaydi

If the weather is fine tomorrow, we shall go to the country.