Мuzaffar Choriyev Мuхаmmаdi G‘opporov

Perfect Participle Active

Perfect Participle Active hol bo‘lib keladi va gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo‘lgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.

Perfect Participle Active sifatdoshli iboralarda kelib sabab holi bo‘lib keladi. Bunday iboralarni kesimi Perfect zamonda kelgan sabab ergash gaplari bilan almashtirish mumkin:	Having lived in London for many years (=As he had lived in London for many years) he knew that city very well. Having fulfilled the terms of the contract (= As we had fulfilled the terms of the contract) we refused to admit the claim of the firm.
Perfect Participle Active payt holi bo‘lib keladi va sifatdoshdagi ish-harakat gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo‘lganini bildiradi va bunday iboralarni kesimi Perfect zamonda bo‘lgan payt ergash gaplar bilan almashtirish mumkin: