Мuzaffar Choriyev Мuхаmmаdi G‘opporov

Neither of them recognized me.

Ularning ikkalasi ham meni tani- madi.

Izoh: Both…and bog‘lovchisi ham…ham deb tarjima qilinadi:

Both Peter and Mary were there.	Piter ham Meri ham o‘sha yerda edilar.
The coat is both good and cheap.	Palto ham yaxshi, ham arzon.

Either va neither olmoshlari
1. Either olmoshi ikki shaxs yoki buyumga taaluqli bo‘lib har ikkalasi, ham unisi ham bunisi, ikkalasidan biri ma’nosida ishlatiladi. Either olmosh-sifat va olmosh-ot bo‘lib keladi:
2. Either birlikdagi donalab sanaladigan ot oldida ishlatiladi va ko‘r-satgich bo‘lgani uchun u ishlatilgan ot oldida artikl ishlatilmaydi, chunki bitta ot oldida faqat bitta ko‘rsatgich ishlatilishi mumkin:

You may go by either road.	Siz ikki yo’lning istaganidan borishingiz mumkin.
Take either book, I don’t mind which.	Ikkala kitobdan istaganingizni oling. Men e’tiroz bildirmayman.

3. Either olmosh-ot bo‘lib kelganda uning orqasidan of predlogi qo‘yiladi:

Here are two dictionaries; you may take either (of them).

Mana ikkita lugat; siz (ulardan) istaganingizni olishingiz mumkin.

4. Either har ikkala ma’nosida ishlatiladi:

There were chairs on either side of the table.	Stolning har ikkala tomonida stullar bor edi.
There were fine houses on either bank of the river.	Daryoning har ikkala qirg‘og‘ida chiroyli uylar bor edi.

5. Either gapning egasi bo‘lib kelganda, undan keyin kelgan fe’l birlikda ishlatiladi:

Either of the examples is correct.

Misollarning har ikkalasi ham to‘g‘ri.

6. Neither olmoshi na unisi, na bunisi degan ma’no berib either olmoshining bo‘lishsiz shaklidir.

We accepted neither offer.	Biz takliflarning na unisini, na bunisini qabul qildik.
Neither of the statements is true.	Na u, na bu bayonot (gap, xulosa) to‘g‘ri.

Izoh: 1) Either bo‘lishsiz gaplarda ham ma’nosida ravish bo‘lib keladi:

I haven’t seen him either.

Men uni ham ko‘rmabman.

2) Neither Men ham =Neither do I iborasida ravish bo‘lib keladi:

He hasn’t seen this film yet. Neither have I.

–U hali bu filmni ko‘rgani yo‘q. – Men ham.

3) Either…or yoki…yoki, neither…nor na…na bog‘lovchi bo‘lib keladi:

He is either in Tashkent or in Samarkand.	U yo Toshkentda, yoki Samar- qandda.
Neither my sister nor I liked this story.	Bu hikoya na singlimga, na menga yoqdi.

Each va every olmoshlari
1. Each har bir olmoshi shaxs yoki buyumlarning cheklangan miqdoriga nisbatan ishlatiladi. Each olmosh-sifat va olmosh –ot bo‘lib keladi.
2. Each olmosh-sifat bo‘lib birlikdagi donalab sanaladigan ot oldida ishlatiladi. Each ko‘rsatkich bo‘lganligi uchun undan keyin kelgan ot oldida artikl ishlatilmaydi, chunki bitta ot oldida faqat bitta ko‘rsatkich ishlatilishi mumkin:

There are new houses on each side of the street.	Ko‘chaning har ikkalatomonida yangi Uylar bor.
Each student in our group has a dictionary.	Guruhimizdagi har bir talabaning lug’ati bor.

3. Each olmosh-ot bo‘lib kelganda undan keyin ko‘pincha of predlogi ishlatiladi:

There were four students in the room, and I gave a ticket to each (of them).	Xonada to‘rtta talaba bor edi va men (ularning) har biriga bittadan bilet berdim.
Each of us received a ticket to the concert.	Har birimizga konsertga bittadan bilet berishdi.

4. Every olmoshi faqat olmosh-sifat bo‘lib kelib birlikdagi donalab sanaladigan ot oldida ishlatiladi. Every olmoshi otlarning ko‘rsatkichi bo‘lganligi uchun, undan keyin kelgan ot oldida artikl ishlatilmaydi, chunki bitta ot oldida faqat bitta ko‘rsatkich ishlatilishi mumkin:

Every big plant has its polyclinic.

Har bir katta zavodning poliklini-kasi bor.

Each va every bilan yasalgan each of us, each of you, each of them va everyone of us, everyone of you, everyone of them birikmalari mavjud.
5. Every body, one, thing olmoshlari bilan birikib everybody, everyone, everything olmoshlari yasaladi va ular faqat olmosh-ot bo‘lib kelib gapda ega yoki to‘ldiruvchi bo‘ladi. Everybody, everyone, everything ega bo‘lib kelganda undan keyin kelgan fe’l birlikda bo‘ladi: