Мuzaffar Choriyev Мuхаmmаdi G‘opporov

That ko‘pincha ajratuvchi va tasniflovchi aniqlovchi ergash gaplardagi which va whom olmoshlarini almashtirib keladi:
The article that (which) I translated yesterday was very easy. Men kecha tarjima qilgan maqola juda oson edi. These are the words that (which) you mispronounce.Bular Siz noto‘g‘ri talaffuz qiladigan so‘zlardir. Vessels that (which) are built for the transportation of oil products are called tankers. Neft mahsulotlarini tashish uchun quriladigan kemalar tankerlar deb ataladi. The doctor that (whom) I visited yesterday is a specialist in diseases of the heart. Kecha men borgan shifokor yurak kasalliklari bo‘yicha mutaxassisdir.
Orttirma darajadagi sifatlar, tartib sonlar va all, any, only so‘zlari bilan aniqlangan otlardan keyin faqat that olmoshi ishlatiladi (which ham emas, whom ham emas):	This is the best dictionary that I have ever seen. Bu men ko‘rgan eng yaxshi lug‘at. This is the first composition that he has written in English. Bu uning ingliz tilida yozgan birinchi inshosi. Come at any time that is convenient to you. Sizga qulay istagan paytda keling. I’ve read all the books that you gave me.Men Siz bergan barcha kitoblarni o‘qib chiqdim.
Ega bo‘lib keluvchi who olmoshi kam-dan-kam hollarda thatga almashadi	The man who (that) has written this article is my friend. Bu maqolani yozgan kishi mening do‘stim.
Tasvirlovchi aniqlovchi gaplar bilan that olmoshi ishlatilmaydi	His article on this subject, which was published in 1998, was a great success. Uning bu sohadagi 1998 yilda bosilgan maqolasi katta muvaffaqiyatga erishgan. My brother, whom I have not seen for a year, has just returned to London. Men bir yildan buyon ko‘rmaganakam, hozirgina Londonga qaytib keldi.
Whom va which predloglar bilan kelib predlogli to‘ldiruvchi bo‘ladi. Predlog whom va whichdan oldin ham, fe‘ldan keyin ham, agar to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lsa, to‘ldiruvchidan keyin ham kelishi mumkin:	The man about whom we were talking yesterday (=whom we were talking about yesterday) will come at five o‘clock. Biz kecha gapirgan odam soat beshda keladi.
That ishlatilganda predlog har doim fe’ldan keyin qo‘yiladi:	The man that we were talking about yesterday will come at five o‘clock.This is not the letter that they refer to.
Ega bo‘lib kelgan nisbiy olmoshdan keyin kelgan fe’l o‘sha olmosh bosh gapdagi qaysi so‘zga taaluqli bo‘lsa o‘sha so‘z bilan shaxs va sonda moslashadi: