Moluch 297 c indd

321
History
– compliance with international obligations to which the Re-
public of Kazakhstan is a party, and assistance in achieving the ob-
jectives of the treaties;
– participation in the creation of universal and regional security 
systems aimed at preventing military conflicts, maintaining and re-
storing peace.
The most important source of potential, the political, organiza-
tional and legal basis of the Armed Forces in the military education 
system of Kazakhstan is the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 
who, in accordance with his competence, determines the following 
fundamental issues of the army’s life: Қазақстан Республикасы 
әскери саясатының негізгі бағыттарын айқындайды;
– Approves the military doctrine of the Republic of Kazakh-
stan, plans for the construction and development of the Armed 
Forces, other troops and military units;
– Approves the rules for the use of the Armed Forces of the Re-
public of Kazakhstan and the rules for operational equipment of the 
territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
– Approves a plan for the use of the Armed Forces, a plan for the 
operational equipment of the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan 
in the interests of defense, as well as a state mobilization plan;
– Carries out general management of the Armed Forces, other 
troops and military units;
– Approves the structure, staffing limit of the Armed Forces, as 
well as the system of remuneration of employees and public servants, 
and implements other specific measures. [4].
The military security of the Republic of Kazakhstan is ensured by 
pursuing a policy of cooperation and good neighborly relations be-
tween states, their equality and non-interference in each other’s in-
ternal affairs, peaceful resolution of international disputes, refusal to 
use the first armed force to justify the alleged threats, strengthening 
the military organization of the state, identifying and using the most 
effective forms and methods of strengthening the Armed forces.
At present, Kazakhstan has created three optimal structures of 
the Armed Forces, consisting of the Ground Forces, the Air Defense 
Forces, and the Navy. The ground forces included troops of four re-
gional commands, as well as airmobile troops, missile forces and 
artillery. For the effective development of the arms of the armed 
forces — the Air Force and Air Defense Forces — the creation of an 
air defense force grouping has been completed, and the grouping of 
troops in the western strategic direction is being strengthened.
Today, the process of improving the planning system and inter-
agency cooperation in matters of ensuring the military security of the 
state continues. The structure and development of the internal troops 
of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan is car-
ried out in stages and systematically, which contributes to the creation 
of mobile, professionally prepared troops of constant readiness, de-
signed to ensure the security of the individual, society and the state, 
to protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen from criminal 
and other illegal encroachments.The border service of the National 
Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan is improving the 
system of protection of the state border of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 
Five regional departments have been created: South, North, East, 
West, and Coast Defense. In the interests of the functioning of the 
Customs Union, measures are being taken to strengthen the protec-
tion of sections of the state border of the Republic of Kazakhstan [5].
Measures have been taken to improve and strengthen the state 
system for the prevention and liquidation of emergency situations, 
including the development of infrastructure to deal with natural di-
sasters, accidents and disasters and their risk management system, 
equipping emergency response forces with the necessary emer-
gency and rescue equipment, equipment, improving monitoring ef-
ficiency and forecasting.Under the Collective Security Treaty Orga-
nization, units of the Collective Rapid Response Force (CRRF) have 
been created. In the course of joint operational and combat training 
activities, their level of interaction is being increased. Through the 
Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Kazakhstan is actively involved 
in strengthening the organization’s counter-terrorism potential, in-
cluding through participation in joint anti-terrorism exercises.In the 
interests of strengthening national and regional security, the sphere 
of military and military-technical cooperation with Russia, China, 
the USA and other states is expanding. However, in order to counter 
modern threats to military security in the context of aggravating the 
military-political situation in the world and the region, technical 
progress, improving forms and methods of warfare, it is necessary to 
constantly increase the effectiveness of the state’s military organiza-
tion, which requires adjusting the state’s military policy and further 
developing the military security system.
Today, Kazakhstan has developed the military education system, 
including the armed forces of Kazakhstan, the National Army, the air 
force, naval forces, which have become the most important pages in 
the history of a sovereign country. The national army has come a long 
way from the first military units to the constructive system of modern 
national defense and security. As President N. Nazarbayev noted, 
equipped with modern weapons and equipment, the professionalism of 
commanders, high combat training and hardening of personnel, are the 
quality qualities that are characteristic of our military education system.
Over the years of independence, dramatic changes have taken 
place in the military system of Kazakhstan and a fundamentally new 
type of troops — the creation of autonomous naval forces. Its main 
task is to protect the inviolability, territorial integrity and economic 
interests of the borders of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the Ka-
zakhstan sector of the Caspian Sea. Now the base of these forces is in 
Aktau. It includes maritime foot forces, coastal artillery and the Cas-
pian flotilla with several medium security ships comprising dozens 
of military threats. Today, systematic and persistent work is being 
carried out to equip the Navy with new type of ships and bring their 
total strength to 5 thousand units. [6].
Currently, the state of the Armed Forces in the international 
ranking has improved from year to year. According to the Global 
Firepower rating in 2017, our army took 53rd place among all the 
troops of the world. But this is impossible not to sleep. Since con-
tinuous work to improve our army, taking into account global chal-
lenges and changes, is a requirement of the time. Since the defense 
of the Motherland is the most honorable and authoritative service, 
today the whole society is to increase the moral and patriotic spirit of 
such mechanisms in the military education system as protecting sov-
ereignty and national security, protecting national interests.
In conclusion, an increase in opportunities for further develop-
ment of the military education system, improvement in accordance 
with modern requirements, increased military training, as well as as-
sistance in strengthening global security is not expected.

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«Молодой учёный» . № 7 (297)  . Февраль 2020 г.