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История
ondary education is provided by the Zhas Ulan republican schools 
in the cities of Astana, Almaty, Karaganda and Shymkent. And tech-
nical and vocational education is presented by Sh. Ualikhanov cadet 
corps. After graduating from this educational institution, profes-
sional sergeants serve in various positions of the Armed Forces.Also, 
specialists of all types and branches of the Armed Forces are trained 
in 3 military universities. For example, the military institute of the 
Ground Forces has a special place in the training of personnel. More 
than 70 percent of the junior officers of the Armed Forces are gradu-
ates of this educational institution. Over the years of independence, 
more than 7 thousand officers graduated from the institute. About 70 
graduates of the institute received the rank of general.
In addition, she praised the activities of the Military Engineering 
Institute of Radio Electronics and Communications, established in 
2001 to train personnel in the field of information security, com-
munications troops, automated control systems, and the Air De-
fense Forces.The Institute trained more than 1 thousand officers in 
10 areas. Not to mention the fact that the Talgat Bigeldinov Insti-
tute of Air Defense Forces has a special place. This educational in-
stitution trains specialists not only for the Air Force, but also for the 
Border Service of the Ministry of the Interior and the National Secu-
rity Committee.Today, about 2 thousand pilots and engineers spe-
cialized in their own affairs. In addition, the Naval Institute in the 
city of Aktau is actively involved in the training of personnel of the 
naval forces and naval units of the Border Service of the National Se-
curity Committee, naval, internal vessels and mixed vessel services 
of the civilian fleet of Kazakhstan.In addition, the National Defense 
University named after the First President of the Republic of Kazakh-
stan — the Leader of the Nation makes a great contribution to the 
training of specialists. This university, which is an interdepartmental 
training center, annually graduates 100 officers.
It is worth noting that our future generals are leaving these of-
ficers. In addition, a faculty of the the Committee of national secu-
rity border service was created at the university. The University has a 
worthy appreciation and recognition from the best universities in the 
world, is a member of the Association of Oxford and Eurasian Uni-
versities. The high status of the country’s military education is also 
determined by the training of military personnel of countries such as 
Armenia, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan in our military universities. To 
exchange experience, our military personnel also undergo training 
at foreign universities. Work in this direction is carried out due to the 
fact that special attention is paid to international military coopera-
tion, in particular, interaction with troops of other countries and the 
exchange of experience.
In this regard, we can proudly say that our military units are con-
stantly actively participating in the exercises within the framework 
of the SCO, CSTO and demonstrate their high level.Special atten-
tion in providing the industry with professional personnel is given to 
the preparation of a military-educational reserve. Education in this 
direction is conducted at 29 military departments at civilian univer-
sities. These military departments train more than 3,700 officers an-
nually. In general, one of the main tasks is to develop the industry in 
accordance with modern standards and international experience in 
order to raise the quality of our Armed Forces to a high level.
Therefore, at present, the military education system is working 
on conscription and contract, that is, in a mixed way. As a result, 
more than 70% of sergeants and soldiers are military personnel 
serving on a contract basis. The remaining 30% are citizens who are 
required to fulfill military duty. This method of manning shows its 
effectiveness. This will increase the combat readiness and ability of 
the Armed Forces. It is worth noting that over the years of indepen-
dence a lot of work has been done to provide our army with modern 
weapons and military equipment. The necessary new weapons and 
equipment were purchased.
In addition, previously existing equipment and military equip-
ment were repaired and modernized. In particular, for the Ground 
Forces armored vehicles and armored transporters, modern ra-
dio-electronic equipment, rocket and artillery weapons, heavy firing 
systems, mobile communications systems, domestic vehicles for pro-
tection against radiation, chemical and biological threats, fuel and lu-
bricants, field hospitals were purchased. The air defense forces were 
replenished with modern Su-30SM fighter aircraft, the best in their 
category S-295 military transport and training Zlin aircraft, EC-145, 
Mi-171Sh helicopters, and Mi-35M military transport helicopters. 
The technical fleet of the air defense system has been updated. To 
protect the borders of the airspace, S-300PS, S-200, S-125 anti-air-
craft missile systems and Nur radio systems were installed.
As you know, Kazakhstan owns the longest part of the Caspian 
sea border. In order to ensure its security, a naval force has been cre-
ated. Currently, the country has launched the release of military-im-
portant ships and vessels. For example, the Zenit plant in Uralsk, for 
the protection of the country’s maritime borders, has today produced 
more than 25 ships and ships. Today they work at a high level for 
the good of the country. All this indicates that the Armed Forces are 
equipped with modern weapons and military equipment [4]. In prin-
ciple, the Armed Forces of the country over the years of indepen-
dence have been formed at the proper level, and its further improve-
ment in accordance with the requirements of the time does not stop. 
Therefore, the President — the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the 
Armed Forces sets great tasks for the country’s army.
These tasks are aimed at: improving the military planning system, 
centralizing state and military command, continuing to develop a 
system for preventing possible missile attacks, strengthening the ca-
pabilities of the cybersecurity sphere, promoting the introduction of 
troops into automated command and control systems, weapons and 
resources in the Armed Forces, and other topical issues.
The country’s defense system, including the military education 
system, is a system of government measures of a political, military, 
economic, social, legal and other nature to ensure the military se-
curity of the Republic of Kazakhstan, protect sovereignty, territorial 
integrity and inviolability of its borders.The basic principles of state 
policy in the field of ensuring military security of the Republic of Ka-
zakhstan are clearly and in detail reflected in the legislation of the 
country.It includes:
– respect for the sovereignty of other states, the inviolability of 
state borders, territorial integrity and non-interference in the internal 
affairs of other states;
– strengthening confidence-building measures and openness in 
the military sphere;
– peaceful settlement of international disputes;
– maintaining friendly relations with all countries based on 
mutually beneficial cooperation and mutual understanding;

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“Young Scientist” .  # 7 (297) .  February 2020