Mishkin 2011. pdf


Trust and Loan Companies Act (1992)



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1 THE ECONOMICS OF MONEYS BAMKING AND FINANCIAL MARKETS

Trust and Loan Companies Act (1992)

Replaced the Trust Companies Act and the Loan Companies Act, both passed in 1914

Set rules for federally incorporated TMLs and provincially incorporated TMLs reporting to the OSFI

Required large, formerly closely held TMLs to become 35% widely held

Followed the same format as the Bank Act

Bank Act of 1997

Yielded minor changes because the government was waiting for the recommendations of the MacKay

Task Force

Bank Act Reform of 2001

Set new ownership rules

Established a process for reviewing mergers involving large banks

Allowed bank financial groups to organize under a holding company structure

Allowed greater flexibility for bank involvement in the information technology area

Allowed non deposit-taking financial institutions access to the payments and clearance systems



Early Stage of

the Crisis


240

PA R T I I I



Financial Institutions

to keep the banks from taking on too much risk. Regardless of how much risk the

banks were taking, deposit insurance guaranteed that depositors would not suffer

any losses.

Canadian Commercial and Northland pursued rapid growth and took on risky

projects, attracting the necessary funds by issuing large denomination certificates of

deposit with high interest rates. Without deposit insurance, high interest rates

would not have induced depositors to provide the high-rolling banks with funds

because of the realistic expectation that they might not get the funds back. But with


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